查询词典 institutionalization

There is an institutionalization of profitability regulation on nonrecurring gains for such events as right offering and "Special Treatment" withdrawal in Chinese stock market.

摘要在中国证券市场的某些重要市场交易活动中（如再融资、撤销特别处理），监管者对盈余构成中的非经常性利得经历了一个从没有限制到作出限制的制度化过程。

The market firstly reacts negatively toward an applicant with higher level of nonrecurring gains while later makes a significantly positive adjustment when the applicant finally withdraws the ST, suggesting that the regulation without an explicit requirement on the nature of earnings disturbs a rational market expectation; and (2) after the institutionalization i.e.

而制度化之后（2002-2004年间），ST公司年报公布日的市场反应与非经常性利得幅度之间原本的显著负相关关系消失，摘帽宣告日的市场反应与非经常性利得幅度之间原本的显著正相关关系也不再存在，这些都意味着制度化之前的监管不完备对市场造成的扰动得以缓解，因此对更广泛的信息使用人具有积极意义。

The institutionalization of the training for bilingual teacher began earlier, and established a series of normal and operational professional standards.

美国是世界上较早开始实行双语教育的国家之一，对双语教师培养的制度化也开始较早，形成了一整套科学、规范、可操作性强的专业培养模式。

Under circumstances of late development of modernization, the mobilization of policy process in China may lead to widening gaps between special cases and the general circumstances. Therefore, the author points out, very often pharisaism will result in the process of institutionalization because of existing differences in location as well as in potential interest in various regions.

在后发现代化背景下，中国的动员型政策过程拉大了"典型"与"一般"之间的距离，不同空间区位的差异以及潜在的利益格局使得制度化过程常常伴随着形式主义的现象。

Under circumstances of latedevelopment of modernization,the mobilization of policyprocess in China may lead to widening gaps between specialcases and the general circumstances.Therefore,the authorpoints out,very often pharisaism will result in the processof institutionalization because of existing differences inlocation as well as in potential interest in various regions.

在后发现代化背景下，中国的动员型政策过程拉大了"典型"与"一般"之间的距离，不同空间区位的差异以及潜在的利益格局使得制度化过程常常伴随着形式主义的现象。

Prior literature finds the institutionalization has an effect on the information preparer and the regulator.

以往研究发现，监管标准的制度化对特定信息使用人的行为具有积极的约束作用。

As to build the socialist political civilization and realize the institutionalization, standardization and routinization of the socialist democratic politics, we must first realize the scientization and modernization of the system construction with the party.

要建设社会主义政治文明，实现社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化，首先必须实现党内制度建设的科学化、现代化。

In this part,rural institutionalization refers to the process during which rural institutional order gradually produces and functions than to the systemization and routinization of rural social norm.

这里，乡村制度化主要不是指乡村社会规范的系统化和程序化，而是指乡村制度性规范逐步产生并发挥作用的过程，即乡村社会的生产和生活越来越多地受到制度性规范的指导和约束的过程。

The basic conclusion of the chapter is: The Literature Award of Mao-dun is a national literature award only for saga novel, which emerges from the institutionalization of 1978 literature award.

而只是指出此类阐释的一个主要盲点在于忽视了对茅盾文学奖产生的历史语境的具体考量。

Hangzhou City Housing Authority to provide a written reply to a few days ago that the future will establish a real estate information network system, the development of modern market management software system, through the networks and the institutionalization of the market to regulate behavior, improve the transparency of the operational behavior of the market ; real estate market to establish a sound early warning and information disclosure system, in time to inform, to remind people using the network system for each approved name of the pre-sale properties for sale, nature, related to the conditions of the Internet publication of timely, transparent to the development of real estate sales, real estate various problems encountered in the market to the media exposure.

杭州市房委会提供一份书面答复几天前，未来将建立房地产信息网络体系，发展现代市场管理软件系统，通过网络和制度化的市场调节行为，提高透明度的经营行为的市场，房地产市场，建立健全预警和信息披露制度，及时通知，提醒人们使用网络系统对每个批准名称预售属性销售，性质，有关条件的互联网出版的及时，透明的发展，房地产销售，房地产遇到的各种问题，在市场上向媒体曝光。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。