查询词典 instantaneous velocity

Velocity measurements, both mean and instantaneous, are made using a two-component laser Doppler anemometer.

速度测量，都意味着和瞬时，所使用的是双组分激光多普勒测速仪。

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

In order to damp the effect of aggressive characteristic of the drivers, the change with time rate of the desired velocity of a single deriver is approximately taken place of the adaptive function in the reduced Paveri-Fontana equation which describes that the instantaneous desired velocity of a single deriver arrives at the deriver' self-equilibrium velocity in the relaxation time.

适应性公式表明单一司机的期望速度在一定的驰豫时间内达到司机的自平衡速度，也就是当交通流处于平衡状态时，个体司机达到的期望平衡速度。

Because mass transfer velocity is limited, Fick Law is not suitable for rapid and instantaneous mass transfer process any more.

有限质传播速度的存在，使得斐克定律对于快速瞬态质传递过程也已经不再适用。

By using movement least square beeline segment, the paper realized the differential operation, and obtained the shock velocity and the shock acceleration instantaneous value.

应用滑动最小二乘拟合直线段的方法实现微分运算，获得了冲击速度和加速度的瞬时测量结果，并给出了实验结果。

Its characteristic is through impulse stimulation by using the grating width, diffraction series, laser wavelength, and the Doppler frequency shift to determine the shock velocity and the shock acceleration instantaneous value.

对差动式光栅激光干涉冲击校准装置的原理作了介绍，特点是使用冲击激励，通过光栅的栅距、衍射级数、激光波长及激光的多普勒频移来最终确定冲击速度和加速度的瞬时值。

Analyze the distributing rule of velocity and velocity instantaneous, and also study the relationship between comers and the relationship between corners and position when the mechanism turning.

研究了该机构的卡当运动，分析了运动过程中的速度和速度瞬心的分布规律，并分析了卡当运动过程中各转角间及转角与顶点位置间的相互关系。

Such as: calibrating the laser system, calibrating the measurement region and focusing the CCD camera for the diffuser passage with complex shape, selecting the best incidence angle for the laser sheet,, setting the time parameter including the time between pulses and the time between records, designing the laser system, and selecting water fog with 1～5μm diameter as seedings for PIV measurement after comparing several particles. All of the work is useful to accumulate the PIV measurement experience in turbomachinery. 2. Experimental research of the unsteady flow in diffusers The instantaneous velocity fields within the vaneless and vaned diffuser were measured by using PIV technique.

本文在国内首次进行PIV测量系统对离心风机扩压器内部非定常流动的测量，为此，作者作了必要的实验前期工作：双谐振激光器工作特性的标定；针对扩压器复杂的流道形状，解决了片光源照射区域位置的标定和CCD相机的聚焦等问题；为复杂流道形状的扩压器内部流动的PIV测量选择了最佳片光源入射角度；选择了合适的PIV测量时间参数；为实现非定常内流的PIV测量设计了PIV系统的光路布置；根据非接触测量示踪粒子的选取原则，对几种示踪粒子进行了筛选，最终1～5μm的水雾粒子在本文实验条件下获得最佳效果。

Hot wire anenometry is used to measure the instantaneous velocity, and the measured data are filtered and transformed by fast Fourier transform method to get the frequency of precessing vortex core.

对于旋流设备中产生的旋进涡核现象，可以利用恒温式热线风速仪测量气流瞬时速度，对速度信号进行滤波和FFT变换，从而得到PVC的频谱特性。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。