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10 Multifunction Intelligent DAQ using LabVIEW FPGA, 8 analog inputs, independent sampling rates up to 200 kHz, 16-bit resolution,±10 V,8 analog outputs, independent update rates up to 1.0 MHz, 16-bit resolution,±10 V,96 digital lines configurable as inputs, outputs, counters, or custom logic atrates up to 40 MHz,User-defined triggering, timing, and onboard decision making with 25 ns resolution,1M gate reconfigurable I/O FPGA for parallel processing power

2.10 使用LabVIEW FPGA模块的可重新配置多功能I/O，8路模拟输入、200 kHz同步采样率、16位分辨率、±10 V，8路模拟输出、1 kHz同步采样率、16位分辨率、±10 V，96条可配置的数字线，具有40 MHz输入、输出、计时器或自定义功能，25 ns分辨率的可配置触发、定时、板载决策，1百万门可重新配置I/OFPGA，带有82 kB嵌入式RAM

Single-ended inputs or 8 pairs of dirrerential inputs is realized in the system .The system has low cost and high precision and good anti-jamming .

此系统不仅可以实现多路的单端输入，还可以实现多路差分信号的输入，成本低，精度高，抗干扰性好。

In vivo whole-cell recording from the tectum of Xenopus tadpoles showed that repetitive dimming-light stimulation applied to the contralateral eye resulted in persistent enhancement of glutamatergic inputs, but not GABAergic or glycinergic inputs, on tectal neurons.

从爪蟾蝌蚪顶盖记录的活体整细胞显示，在对侧眼的重复低亮度刺激导致谷氨酸输入的持续增强，但顶盖神经元的GABA能或甘氨酸能的输入则不然。

In vivo whole-cell recording from the tectum of Xenopus tadpoles showed that repetitive dimming-light stimulation applied to the contralateral eye resulted in persistent enhancement of glutamatergic inputs, but not GABAergic or glycinergic inputs, on tectal neurons. This enhancement can be attributed to potentiation of retinotectal synapses.

在生体培养爪蟾蝌蚪四叠体中，以微暗的环境下激发对侧的的眼睛，可造成强烈激化麸胺酸型的突触传导，但却不激发胺基苯甲酸型与甘胺酸型的突触传导。

The effective stimulating sites were indentified by defensive cardiovascular response and other components of defence reaction evoked by 3 s trains of rectangular cathodal pulses (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse duration, 70 -150μA intensity for dPAG and 150-250μA for PF) delivered from a programmed multichannel constant current stimulator. The responses included an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, pupillodilation and an increase in the rate and depth of respiration. Currents of 1Hz, intensity of 100- 150μA for dPAG and 200-250μA for PF were used to observe the effect of the stimulation of them on RVLM neurones. The deep peroneal nerve and superfacial deep peroneal nerve were carefully separated, and put on a pair of stimulating electrode respectively, Both nerves were stimulated with constant rectangular pulses of 1Hz, 0.5ms duration and 300μA current intensity to see their effects on RVLM neurones. The baro-and chemo-receptors were activated by the intravenous injection of phenylephrine or 0.208 M NaH2PO4. The degree of convergent inputs to individual RVLM neurone was studied by the stimulation of the sites mentioned above. It was found that neurones about 61.4%(27/44) and 35.3%(6/17) received convergent inputs from three and four places respectively.

过去的研究主要集中于整体水平，利用电刺激或化学刺激RVLM神经元，观察对血压、心率及交感活动的影响，并对影响心血管交感活动的神经递质进行了广泛探讨，积累了大量资料；在神经元水平，主要研究刺激脑内核团、外周神经、化学感受器及压力感受器等对RVLM神经元放电的影响和某些神经递质影响神经元活动的机制、然而，对RVLM神经元如何整合不同信息、其可能突触机制等研究得较少，本互作拟采用在体细胞内、细胞外记录电活动与微电泳，结合中枢核团及外周神经电刺激等方法，对RVLM神经元在不同状态下的整合作用规律与可能机制进行初步探讨，为进一步了解这一复杂的整合过程提供新的理论依据。

Proximal dendrites of hippocampal CAI pyramidal neurons receive mainly the inputs from schaffer collateral/associational commissural pathways, whereas the distal dendrites receive mainly the inputs from entorhinal cortex through TA pathways.

由于近端树突接受海马内部侧枝／联合纤维投射的信息，远端树突通过TA通路接受内嗅皮层投射的信息，由此提示，CA1区锥体细胞对来自海马内部和直接来自皮层的信息输入采用了不同的整合方式。

Through comparison of energy inputs in corn fuel ethanol life cycle,fossil energy inputs of corn production and ethanol conversion processes were identified as the most important,and therefore nitrogen fertilizer,electivity and diesel used in corn farming and energy consumption of distillation and dehydration process in ethanol production could be known as the most influential factors for the energy benefit of corn fuel ethanol.

但是玉米燃料乙醇从原料的生产、乙醇的转化，一直到被燃耗的整个生命周期中的多个阶段需要直接或间接地消耗矿物能源，因而，虽然玉米燃料乙醇是可再生能源，然而是否具有可持续性及可持续性的大小则取决于其燃耗中所产生的能量与燃料乙醇整个生命周期中所消耗的能量相比是否有盈余及盈余的大小。20世纪70年代中期，玉米燃料乙醇的能量平衡问题研究首次在美国出现[2，3]，当时乙醇替代汽油的能量效益的有关研究指

The observability of linear hybrid system may be affected by control inputs, which include discrete and continuous control inputs.

线性混合系统的控制输入（包括离散控制和连续控制）会影响混合系统的状态可观性。

It appears that glutamatergic and cholinergic inputs from the retina, and cholinergic and gabaergic inputs from NI may converge on tectal neurons in anurans.

因比，从视网膜来的谷氨酸能、胆碱能输入和从峡核来的胆碱能、GABA能输入共存于顶盖神经元。

Synaptic inputs activated repetitively within 20 ms before spiking of the tectal neuron become potentiated, whereas subthreshold inputs activated within 20 ms after spiking become depressed.

在四叠体突触尖波20ms前连续被激发的突触输入将造成突触电位化，然而在尖波产生的20ms后的小于临界输入将造成突触抑制。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。