查询词典 initial cost

The research contents with main full text and research results are summarized as follows:First of all , estimate the inaccurate difficult problem consuming time to the cost while making products quotation course, improve the existing index and predict the law levelly and smoothly with the fuzzy mathematics theory, propose the fuzzy similar comparative law builds and constructs the cost to appraise models, thus the speed and precision of improving the cost and estimating greatly .

全文主要的研究内容和研究成果概括如下：首先，针对制造产品报价过程中成本估算不准确、耗时的难题，用模糊数学理论改进现有的指数平滑预测法，提出模糊相似比较法建构成本估价模型，从而大大提高了成本估算的速度和精度。

Then, through detailed probing into these problems, the study has found out the main reasons why they've existed now. Next, suitable solutions to these problems are put forth to improve appropriately the cost accounting and cost management, resulting in some quite practical and manipulatable methods of cost accounting in military hospitals.

在此基础上，通过对存在问题的深入探讨和研究，找出其发生的主要原因，从而提出相应的解决办法，对军队医院成本核算方法及成本管理进行合理的改进，为军队医院成本核算全面深入展开提出一些可操作性建议。

Enterprise is making great efforts to explore much better cost control method , requires that the cost navar has stronger function and to calculate cost of goods manufactured more accurate.

企业正努力寻求更好的成本控制方法，以便更准确地计算产品成本，并且要求成本的控制系统有更强的功能。

Compared with the composite flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, its capability is superior to it: the efficiency of eliminating CODCr and SS are 28.75%and 8.29% respectively higher than those by flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, but the cost is46.63% lower; which is also far lower than the current average cost of petrochemical industry wastewater treatment. When dealing with papermaking wastewater, it can fully meet the require that WuHan ChenMing paper industry group put forward: The efficiency of eliminating CODCr higher than 25% based on the chemical cost controlled in 0.5 Yuan/ton sewage so as to better the gas float section. Those studies preparatorily show that this composite flocculant has particular effect and obvious economic、environmental benefit in industrial effluent treatment

其在处理石化废水时性能优于青山石化厂的复合絮凝剂，CODCr和SS的去除率分别提高了28.75%和8.29%，处理成本下降了46.63%；且远低于我国目前平均2.80元/的石化废水处理成本；其在处理造纸废水时，可完全达到武汉晨鸣纸业集团所提出的：药剂成本控制在0.5元/以内、CODCr去除率在25%以上的气浮工段改进要求，初步显现出该复合絮凝剂在工业污水处理中的独特作用及明显的经济与环境效益。

It discusses the forming of the competitive advantage, cost advantage and diversity advantage of the enterprise under the management of the value chain, as well as the operation chain-the basis of the value chain. From the angle of the combination of funds flow, value flow and information flow, the article also researchs the cost of the enterprise operation and its motivation, which lay a foundation for the optimization of the operation chain and the reducement of the operation cost together with the realization of the optimization of the inner value chain of the enterprise.

本论文从企业竞争战略的视角，对企业竞争战略与企业价值链进行系统分析和深入研究，探讨价值链管理环境下企业竞争优势的形成，研究价值链环境下的企业成本优势和差异化优势，对构成价值链的基础——&作业链&进行分析；从资金流、价值流和信息流有机结合的系统观点，研究企业的作业成本，对企业成本动因从战略层面上进行分析，为优化企业&作业链&，降低作业成本，实现企业内部价值链优化奠定了基础。

It is the total variable cost and total fixed cost that affect total cost.

影响总成本的是总固定成本和总可变成本。

Journalists access to brokerage report found, and now brokerage shares on the Erie rating is not high, capital securities on the Erie shares a neutral rating, the company researcher Wang believes that melamine incident Erie pay into the Olympic Games the east, a heavy cost burden would need at least two years to digest, Erie shares the cost of the first half of sales accounted for 77 percent operating margins, increased marketing efforts after the incident will further increase the cost of the scale.

记者进入券商的报告发现，现在的伊利股份的评级券商不高，对资本证券伊利股份的评级为中性，公司研究员王认为，三聚氰胺事件的伊利缴费参加奥运会东，一个沉重的费用负担，至少需要两年的时间消化，伊利股份的销售费用，上半年运营利润率百分之七十七，占增加事件发生后，营销工作将进一步增加成本的规模。

The dissertation ameliorates the existing strategic cost management theory based on the viewpoints of others, pointing out the deficiency and building an improved framework, which is characterized by the ideas that Strategic cost management should include operating cost management system and work through the whole process of strategic management.

对已有战略成本管理理论进行改进研究，总结了前人的观点，指出了其中存在的不足，建立了战略成本管理的改进框架，指出战略成本管理应包括传统的运作成本管理系统，并贯穿于战略管理的整个过程。

Anglicizing the NO.2 highway Department of cost management and cost management of the existing system, focus on study two of the systems cost management system, the structure and content, which are optimized.

论文分析了二公局成本管理现状和现有成本管理体系问题，重点对二公局的成本管理体系以及体系里的结构内容进行了优化。

Activity-based costing system apportions merchandise cost by activity cost factor mainly which can make up the deficiency of the traditional cost system.

作业基础成本系统主要以作业成本动因来分摊商品成本，正可以补足传统成本制度的不足。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。