查询词典 infection

The species infected were mainly Apodemus agrarius and Microtus fortis. The main tick pathogen was Babesia microti and B. divergens, with the highest infection rate of 25.0%-27.3% and 33.0%-42.9% respectively, followed by Borrelia garinii and B. afzelii, with the infection rate of 21.2%-30.0% and 28.6%-33.0% respectively. The infection of tick borne encephalitis virus to rodent was the lowest, with the infection rate of 5.00%.

结果 对102只鼠类进行检测，发现有9种蜱媒病原，主要感染的鼠类为黑线姬鼠和东方田鼠；病原感染率高的是微小巴贝西原虫，分别为25.0%~27.3%和33.0%~42.9%；其次是莱姆病螺旋体，感染率分别达21.2%~30.0%和28.6%~33.0%；病原感染率较低的是病毒类森林脑炎，仅在东宁林区的2只黑线姬鼠中发现，感染率为5.00%。

In all positive cases, 130 times of positive virus infection were detected, FluB infection in 46 cases(35.38%),FluA infection in 37 cases(28.46%),ADV infection in 21 cases(16.15%),PIV infection in 19 cases(14.61%) and RSV infection in 13 cases(10.00%).

结果 178例COPD患者病毒IgM抗体阳性 75例，为 4 2 13%，在阳性标本中，共有 130例次病毒IgM抗体阳性，其中， FluB 4 6例次，占35 38%； FluA 37例次，占 2 8 4 6

In all positive cases,62 times of virus infection were detected inclnding, FLuB infection in 25 cases(40.32%)and FLuA infection in 12 cases(19.35%). Double infection and multi infection were also found.

结果 88例肺部急性炎症患者中病毒感染阳性 37例，为 4 2 。0 5 %，在所有阳性标本中共有6 2例次病毒 Ig M抗体阳性，其中以 FL u B为 2 5例，占 4 0 。32 %，FL u A 1 2例，占 1 9.35 %为主，并出现双重及多重感染。

objective:to investigate the present situation and features of infection of incisional wound after sesarean section,so as to find the best method in the diagnosis and prevention of incisional infection.methods:the patients undergoing cesarean section were investigated retrospectively for studying the basic features of incisional infection after operation.results:of 13798 investigated parturients after cesarean section,96 were found with the infection of incisional wound accounting for 0.7%.the main symptom was distending pain or jumping pain on the site of incision,the emergence time of symptom in major cases(78.13%) was 4 to 7 days after operation.the local therapy including drainage,ultraviolet rays or infrared rays irradiation and ultrashort wave therapy was the main method in concert with antibiotic treatment and support therapy.the antibiotic therapy was changeable,and albumin intromission was the main method in the general support therapy.

目的：了解剖宫产手术切口感染的现状特点，分析其感染原因，便于临床上更好的诊断和预防切口感染。方法：采用回顾性调查方法，研究剖宫产切口感染的基本特征。结果：调查产妇13 798例，其中切口感染96例，感染率0.7％，症状主要表现为切口胀痛、跳痛，78.13％出现在术后4～7天，57例产妇伴有发热，占59.38％；感染后治疗主要是局部治疗配合抗生素治疗、支持治疗，局部治疗以引流、紫外线或红外线照射、超短波疗法为主，抗生素的使用比较混乱，全身支持治疗以输入白蛋白为主。

Results 155 patients had surgical site infections in total 1 589 patients undergoing general surgery and the infection rate was 9.75%. The infection rates were hightest in those undergoing celiotomy or colon surgery. 56 patients appeared with postdischarge surgical site infection, accounting for 36.13% in the whole infection public. Most postdischarge surgical site infection happened in class Ⅰ and class Ⅱ surgery. Albumin and hemoglobin abnormity, emergency surgery, bleeding, incision type and eduction were risk factors of surgical site infection by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.

结果 1 589例次手术患者中，155例次手术部位发生感染，感染率为9.75%；不同手术类别相同危险指数的手术以剖腹探查手术和结肠手术感染发生最高；有56例患者在出院后发生手术部位感染，随访感染占总感染例数的36.13%，随访感染以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类手术为主；经单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析得出，白蛋白及血红蛋白值异常、急诊手术、失血、切口类型、引流为手术部位感染的危险因素。

Results a total of7924people from15survey sites of6counties were under fecal examination,the overall infection rate of intestinal helminthes was59.40%.of the discovered16parasite species,11were nematodes,2taeniae and3trematodes.the infection rate of hook worm,trichuris and ascaris were33.18%、31.35%and14.29%,respectively.the mixed infection was serious.the infection rate were higher in age groups of5～9years and10～14years;nationality-based analysis showed infection rates in hans,lis,miaos and huis being48.27%,64.14%,76.36%,and58.96%,respectively;the infection rate in female was higher than that in male.

结果 整群随机抽样全省5个市、县15个点7924人，调查发现人群肠道蠕虫感染率为59.40%，其中土源性线虫感染率为56.22%，查见肠道蠕虫16种，其中线虫11种，绦虫2种，吸虫3种，感染率较高的虫种是钩虫、鞭虫和蛔虫，其感染率分别为33.18%、31.35%和14.29%；多虫感染较严重，感染度以轻度感染为主，感染年龄以5～9岁和10～14岁两组为高；汉、黎、苗、回各民族感染率分率别为48.27%、64.14%、76.36%、58.96%；女性和农村居民感染率明显高于男性和城镇居民。

Results Complications of deep white candidiasis infection inside the hospital mostly took place among patients suffering from chronic respiratory diseases, malignant tumors and nosohemia,accounting for 59.09%.Infection was in direct proportion with the length of hospitalization.The chief factor leading to infection was the long-term use in large doses of wide-spectrum antibiotics,especially the use of the third-period cephalosporins,which are wide in spectrum and strong in killing bacteria.White candidiasis infection results from the composite action of multiple dangerous factors. Ofthose infected,40.91%used hormone and 11.36% used immunosuppressive agents as well as radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The application of trauma examination and curing also created conditions for the occurrence of infection.

结果 发生医院内部白色念珠菌感染多系慢性呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤和血液病患者，占59.09%；感染与住院时间成正比；广谱抗生素大剂量、长时间应用，特别是选择广谱、杀菌力强的第三代头狍菌素类是致感染的主要因素；白色念珠菌感染是多种危险因素综合作用的结果，感染者使用激素的占40.91%，使用免疫抑制剂及放疗化疗的占11.36%，实施插入性操作及各种介入性治疗为感染创造了条件。

Expanding on our demonstration that acylated peptides derived from the large HBV envelope protein block virus entry in vitro, we show their applicability to prevent HBV or woolly monkey hepatitis B virus infection in vivo, using immunodeficient urokinase-type plasminogen activator mice repopulated with primary human or Tupaia belangeri hepatocytes.

已有的研究《Hepatitis B virus infection initiates with a large surface protein-dependent binding to heparan sulfate proteoglycans》（2007 Hepatology）表明来源于大蛋白的酰化多肽在体外能阻断病毒的进入。利用人源化肝脏或树鼩肝细胞的小鼠模型进行的新研究进一步证实，大蛋白的酰化多肽在防止HBV或者绒毛猴HBV体内感染中具有可行性。

Results: NIH3T3 cells were effectively transfected by adenovirus containing VEGF gene in vitro, the transfection efficiency was in a dose-effect manner with multiplicities of infection of the adenovirus.

结果：携带hVEGF基因的重组腺病毒对于NIH3T3细胞具有较高的转染效率，转染效率与病毒感染复制数(multiplicities of infection， MOI)具有量效关系。

Because a study led by a team of Johns Hopkins scientists finds that tailgating such feathered cargo can significantly increase your exposure to poultry-borne bacteria. The report appeared in the very first issue of "The Journal of Infection and Public Health," which will publish research on the epidemiology, prevention and control of infectious disease.

霍普金斯大学的一个科学家小组通过一项研究发现在满载家禽的货车后面行驶能显著地增加暴露于家禽携带的细菌的可能性该项研究正好发表在第一期的《传染和公共健康杂志》（The Journal of Infection and Public Health）该杂志发表有关流行病学、传染病的预防和控制方面的研究工作

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。