查询词典 indirect COSTS

In no event shall either party or its employees, officers and directors be liable for consequential, special, indirect, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages, costs, expenses, or losses (including, without limitation, lost profits and opportunity costs).

在任何情况下，各方及其雇员、主管和董事均无须为相因而生的、特别的、间接的、偶然的、惩罚性或惩戒性的损害赔偿、费用、支出或损失（包括但不限于效益损失和机会成本）负责。

They are also referred to as indirect costs of fixed costs.

管理费用是指经营企业的日常开支成本，不随产量的增长而改变，也被成为固定成本中的间接成本。

Overhead costs are the indirect costs to be shared by a product.

管理费用是指要分摊到产品中的营运。。。

C. Prices generally include direct costs, indirect costs, and profit.

价格通常包括直接成本、间接成本和利润。

In accordance with the indirect labour costs included in the way management costs charged to the appropriate cost center.

按照间接劳动力成本计入办法，将管理成本计入相应的成本中心。

Second, in manufacturing companies, service department costs are indirect costs of producing products.

这样做的原因有两个：一是他们的分配使生产部门的管理人员即对直接成本负责，也对间接成本负责，有助于管理人员控制间接成本。

Direct costs are tied directly to production, whereas indirect costs are tied to resources such as people and buildings.

直接成本是指与产品的生产有直接关系的成本；反之，间接成本指其他相关的资源投入，例如人员和厂房。

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

Beijing's housing prices are too high, some of the geographic location will be 7000 yuan per square meter or so, imagine if people have bought a 100 square meter house, that is 7,000,000,000 yuan, so if the 8 commercial loans into 15-year mortgages, interest-ray will be paid in vain Bank of more than 10 million, 700,000-wide section of the house really had to own hands has become more than 800,000 million, the property is added the costs, heating costs, parking fees, and so a lot of costs, and continue to listen to the people around said, and so on After a 2008 house prices may fall.

北京现在的房价太高，地理位置好些的每平米就要7000元左右，试想如果买一套100平米房子，就是700000万元，如果做8成商业贷款15年按揭，光利息就要白白交银行10多万，全款700000的房子真正到了自己手里就成了800000多万，还得加上物业费、供暖费、车位费等等一大堆费用，而且不断听周围的人说等过了2008年房价有可能会降。

In accordance with the principle set out in the financial procedures (decision 15/CP.1) that the core budget shall not subsidize activities funded from supplementary sources,{§5} costs of support services, which include per capita costs for information services such as data communication, equipment and software, and secretariat-wide costs for telephone and fax communication, training and common premises, have been budgeted, to the extent possible, to the respective source of funding.

按照财务程序(第15/CP.1号决定)所载的原则，即核心预算不得补贴由补充资源供资的活动，{§5}支助服务等各项费用，其中包括诸如数据传输、设备、软件等信息服务人均费用，以及全秘书处的电话和传真费用、培训和共用场地等费用，在编制预算时，都尽可能地按照相应的资金来源安排。

No, it's unnecessary. I don't think I have a fever.

不，没有必要，我想我没有发烧。

We live in a culture of instant gratification.

我们生活在即时满足的文化中。