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The Periscope Drawtube will be bent because of the water resistance in sailing and this bend will cause the error of star measurement. Due to its especial structure, contactless measurement is the only way to measure its bend degree. First this paper introduces the method by linear array CCD based on structure and light path; Second it expatiates linear array CCD work principle and driving scheduling with example of TCD1501C and the driving circuit by CPLD. The output signal of linear array CCD includes common disturbance so the differential amplifier is needed. In order to make the signal adapt to computer processing, a threshold circuit with Schmitt characteristic and the data process following threshold are given. At last, some key problems in application are given.

潜艇潜望镜的镜筒在航行时受到水的阻力会产生弯曲变形，这种变形会造成潜艇对星体测量的误差；由于镜筒结构的特殊性，对其弯曲程度的测量只能采用非接触方法；首先从结构和光路方面介绍采用线阵CCD作为检测元件实现对镜筒弯曲程度的测量；其次以东芝公司的线阵CCD（TCD1501C）为例阐述了其工作原理及驱动时序的控制要点，并介绍了基于可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD的驱动电路；线阵CCD输出的信号中含有共模干扰，必须采用差分放大器将其抑制；为将信号转化为适合计算机处理的数字信号，文中给出了有一定实用价值具有施密特特性的二值化处理电路及二值化后的数据处理过程；最后阐述了在实际使用中的一些关键问题。

At the begin phase of PM, especial bid time, competition is strong, so competitive intelligence activity is main activity in this phase ; general information management is main information activity in project impletion phase; project information pigeonhole is main information activity in project finish phase, IT application is important in this phase.

在项目开始阶段，特别是投标时，竞争性较强，需要竞争情报的支持，这个阶段主是竞争情报的活动；而项目实施阶段的信息活动是一般的信息管理活动过程；结束阶段，是项目信息的归档管理，在这阶段强调信息技术在其中的应用。

The goalie in the RoboCup intelligence system is a especial agent,and the catch is a especial act too.

在RoboCup智能系统中守门员是一个特殊的智能体，其中的扑救动作也较为特殊。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

This work was the preliminary work for further researching the especial forest ecosystem in this especial area.

为进一步揭研究这一地区特殊的森林生态系统动态、结构和功能积累必要的前期工作基础。

It is my viewpoint that ancient Greek civilization is especial from the perspective of both European and Global history, for, in the course of European history, its commercial economy had not found parallels until modern Capitalistic Age in not being restrained by gilds, and in Global history, Greeks were among the few 'commercial nations'in antiquity.

本文认为，古代希腊文明在欧洲和世界历史上都占有特殊的地位，在欧洲历史上，它的不受行会束缚的商业经济一直到近代资本主义时代才找到了类似的形。。。

The influences of environmental factors on the abiotic methylation were studied. The biggest production of methylmercury was found after 2 days of incubation in presence of FA. The rate of production of methylmercury depends upon temperature. In presence of FA from sediment, the biggest production of methylmercury was found under 40℃. In presence of FA from soil, production rate increases with temperature. The biggest production of methylmercury was found when solution pH was 2 and 4 in presence of FA from sediment and soil, respectively. Increase in concentrations of inorganic mercury and FA solution causes an increase in the production of methylmercury. Under irradiation with ultraviolet ray, blacklight lamp as well as natural light, methylation is stimulated, especial for irradiation of ultraviolet light.

环境条件对汞甲基化作用的影响研究得出，在底泥和土壤FA体系中甲基汞产量均在反应2天后达到最大值；在底泥FA体系中汞的甲基化在反应温度为40℃时产量最大，而在土壤FA体系中，甲基汞产量在10～60℃之间随反应温度升高而增加；底泥和土壤FA体系中汞的甲基化分别在pH值为2和4时最大；甲基汞产量均随无机汞浓度和腐殖质浓度的增加而增加；紫外线、黑光灯和自然光照射都可促进甲基汞的生成，紫外线的作用尤其明显。

The ocean basin stratum belt, in especial, ocean crust is preserved scarsely.

本文认为，保存较好的大陆边缘沉积应该是造山带地层的主体。

TV photoelectric theodolites used in especial proving ground is a new kind of photoelectric tracking and measuring instrument. Tracking precision is a main parameter.

本论文主要针对影响电视光电经纬仪跟踪精度的因素进行理论分析，并对各关键单元目前的检测方法进行不确定度分析，提出各关键单元的更高精度的检测方法及动态精度测试方法。

TV photoelectric theodolites made up of optics, machine, electron and computer is a complex tracking and measuring instrument. TV photoelectric theodolites used in especial proving ground is a new kind of photoelectric tracking and measuring instrument. Tracking precision is a main parameter.

电视光电经纬仪是集光、机、电与计算机应用技术于一体的大型复杂测量系统，它是广泛用于特种试验场的一种新型光电跟踪测量设备，跟踪精度是其最重要的的技术指标之一。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。