查询词典 improper divergence

Phylogeny analysis indicates that the divergence time of bamboo TB1 homologs are later than rice OsTB1 but earlier than other Poaceae TB1 homologs.

研究表明，PpTB1很可能与禾本科其他植物的TB1同源基因相似，在竹笋发育过程中，参与侧枝的形成。

The 5S gene tree revealed that different 5S repeats within individual genomes are polyphyletic, indicating their ancestral divergence preceded the speciation events.

PAUP分析建立的5S rRNA基因树显示，5SrRNA基因在基因组内是多系的，表明成种事件以前，祖先种就已经存在序列的分化。

The results show that under the action of the ponderomotive force of the coupling laser, there are a larger divergence of the density profile of the electron and ion in the laser-plasma than that without Compton scattering, the faster change of the electron density than the ion density, and the stronger electrostatic field than that without Compton scattering.

研究发现，在耦合激光的有质动力作用下，电子密度分布和离子密度分布比Compton散射前的偏离更加严重，电子密度的变化比离子密度的变化更快，产生的静电场更强。

At each level, the parameters, hyper parameters and model parameters are adjusted to minimize the Kullback-Leibler divergence between their posteriors and real distributions so that the variable free energy can approach the real free energy.

在指出证据框架和自由能最小化方法等贝叶斯推理方法的局限性的前提下，通过对比证据框架的方法，提出了自由能框架的概念，将通常难以求解的自由能最小化过程分解成参数自由能最小化、超参数自由能最小化、模型参数自由能最小化等层次，在每个层次上调节参数、超参数和模型参数，使其后验分布为其真实分布之同的Kullback-Leibler距最小，以使可变自由能逼近真实自由能。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

So it might be general situation that the low divergence rate of molecular characters exist in old and not well isolated reproductivity

对于古老的、生殖隔离不明显的种类，分子特征的低趋异率可能有一定的普遍性。

The method provides theoretic basis for divergence of agent levels,then translates operational goals set into HRAFSM,at last simulatively executes operational goals set according to simulation executing HRAFSM.

该方法为代理的层次划分提供了理论支持，并将操作目标集合转换成了基于规则的层次式有穷状态自动机，通过对基于规则的层次式有穷状态自动机的模拟执行，达到了对操作目标集合的模拟执行。

The source and development of theoretical divergence between socialism and liberalism will be clarified sketchily in Chapter One. It can be seen that socialism criticized the theoretic basic of liberalism and the capitalistic reality in most time before 20~ century.

本文第一章将大略考察社会主义和自由主义理论分歧的起源和发展。20世纪以前，主要是社会主义批评自由主义的理论基础和资本主义社会现实。

The decreased threshold shear velocity and unsaturated sand flows at the stoss slope of the dunes resulted the erosion at the toe of the dune. Under the medium and low drifting-sand winds the sands being transported have divergence with that on the surface, the mean grain size of transported sands is lower than that on the surface and the sand transporting is a stochastic process.

起动剪切速度减小与不饱和风沙流是沙物质在横向沙丘迎风坡坡脚不能产生沉积的主要原因；再者，平均风速并不能完全反映野外实际状态下气流的性质，在低－中强度的风沙活动过程中，被输送的沙物质的粒度组成与下垫面物质有明显的差异。

Lack of interspecific mtDNA RFLP,namely the close genetic similarity of these four fish species,is possibly resulted from the sympatric speciation and their short divergence time.

结果表明，这四种鲤鱼在种内和种间均缺乏mtDNA RFLP。这种现象在鱼类种间的mtDNA的RFLP研究中是罕见的。

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044