查询词典 implied contract

On the basis of comparing the relative provisions of CMC and CIL, according to the basic theories of contract law, insurance law and marine insurance law, by reference to the Marine Insurance Act, 1906, laws in some other countries and clauses of marine insurance contract, the author analyzes in this paper the provisions of definition of marine insurance contract, disclosure, warranty, principle of indemnity, double insurance, subrogation, and modification, transfer and cancellation of marine insurance contract as well as rights and duties of the insurer and the insured. The author points out those provisions which are either duplicate, imperfect or reasonable in CMC and CIL, draws the conclusion which provisions shall be deleted, which provisions shall be modified and, if so, how they shall be modified.

本文以比较《海商法》与《保险法》相关规定为基础，结合合同法、保险法和海上保险法的基本理论，适当参照英国《1906年海上保险法》及其他一些国家的规定，并适当参考海上保险合同条款，对我国《海商法》海上保险合同的规定是否应引入投保人的概念，如何规定海上保险合同的定义，告知义务，保证义务，损失补偿原则，重复保险，保险人的代位求偿权，海上保险合同的变更、转让与解除，以及保险人和被保险人的权利义务等问题，进行了详细深入的研究，分析了《海商法》相关规定与《保险法》的重复之处、规定不完善之处以及规定合理之处，并在此基础上，进一步分析了哪些规定应当删除，哪些规定应当修改以及如何修改。

Compliance with conditions, regardless of whether expressed or only implied in contract, is part of the performance required under the contract.

服从合同中明示或默示的条件是依约履行不可分割的一部分。

The Works shall include any work which is necessary to satisfy the Employer's Requirements, or is implied by the Contract, and all works which (although not mentioned in the Contract) are necessary for stability or for the 39 completion, or safe and proper operation, of the Works.

工程应包括为满足雇主要求或合同隐含要求的任何工作，以及为工程的稳定，或完成，或安全和有效运行所需的所有工作。承包商应对所有现场作业，所有施工方法和全部工程的完备性，稳定性和安全性承担责任。

The Works shall include any work which is necessary to satisfy the Employer's Requirements, or is implied by the Contract, and all works which (although not mentioned in the Contract) are necessary for stability or for the 39 www.zmec.com ---by Huang completion, or safe and proper operation, of the Works.

工程应包括为满足雇主要求或合同隐含要求的任何工作，以及为工程的稳定，或完成，或安全和有效运行所需的所有工作。承包商应对所有现场作业，所有施工方法和全部工程的完备性，稳定性和安全性承担责任。

Where the subject-matter is insured by a voyage policy 'at and from' or 'from' a particular place, it is not necessary that the ship should be at that place when the contract is concluded, but there is an implied condition that the adventure shall be commenced within a reasonable time, and that if the adventure be not so commenced the insurer may avoid the contract.

1在保险标的是按&在和从&或&从&某一特定地点开始的航次保险单承保之场合，在签订该合同时，该船无需在该指定地点，但有一项默示条件，即该冒险应在合理时间内开始，如果该冒险未在该时间内开始，保险人可以撤销合同。

Where the subject-matter is insured by a voyage policy 'at and from' or 'from' a particular place, it is not necessary that the ship should be at that place when the contract is concluded, but there is an implied condition that the adventure shall be menced within a reasonable time, and that if the adventure be not so menced the insurer may avoid the contract

（1）在保险标的是按&在和从&或&从&某一特定地点开始的航次保险单承保之场合，在签订该合同时，该船无需在该指定地点，但有一项默示条件，即该冒险应在合理时间内开始，如果该冒险未在该时间内开始，保险人可以撤销合同。

On the contrary it helps to emphasize this truth, for the same relation of dependence upon a self-existing cause which is implied in the contingency of any single being is implied a fortiori in the existence of an infinite series of such beings, supposing such a series to be possible.

与此相反，它有助於强调了这个真理，为同一关系，依靠自我存在的原因，是隐含在应急任何一个单一的就是隐含更不用说在存在一种无穷级数等人，假设这样一个系列可能的。

Scholar Kimberly Smith writes,"If Berry's ecological agrarianism doesn't look particularly innovative to us, it is because he makes the marriage of agrarian and environmental thought seem so natural that we assume agrarianism always implied ecological sensitivity -- or that ecological sensitivity always implied support for family farming."

学者金柏利E史密斯这麼写著：「若贝瑞的生态小农经济理论并不特别起眼，那是因为他使得田地均分的观念与环保的结合，看起来是如此的自然，我们便认定小农经济一直都包含著环保观念－要不然就是环保观念意指的是对家庭农业的支持。

P×P and P were two major non-Bayesian algorithms. 6 Less than 25% of the participants used frequency. In those who got other results except P , much more people used probability. Experiment 2 had a randomized multigroup posttest design. There was only one factor named implied condition which had five levels: not imply, imply P, imply addition, imply division and imply all. The results showed that: 1 All the implied conditions significantly improved the participants' performance. When under the condition of implying division, the participants derived the best results. 2 31.9% of the participants got correct answer, 73% of who used frequency to rewrite the information. 3 78% of the participants could apply one or several of the four concepts: probability of "not the event", multiplication rule, addition rule and condition probability.

结果表明：1 被试的估计受问题内容的影响，权威型问题情境容易使被试高估，非权威型问题情境使被试的高估现象大大减少；数据结构和提问形式对被试估计不产生影响。2 有近5%的被试能正确估计P，其中 73%使用频数对信息进行再表征。3 贝叶斯推理中各分步骤的困难程度由低到高分别是：乘法、P、加法、除法。4 有50%的被试能运用对立事件概率、概率乘法、概率加法、条件概率这四个概念中的一种或者几种。5 使用最多的两种非贝叶斯算法是P×P和P。6 不到25%的被试使用频数；求得除P以外各类结果的被试中，使用概率的人数远多于使用频数的。

We use the data from BHP company in 1995-2001 and calculate the implied volatility. By comparing the implied volatility calculated from actual option price and the assumed volatility in the model, it is found that Black-Scholes Model does underprice the Out-of-The-Money options and overprice the In-The-Money options because of the wrong assumption on the volatility.

本文选择了澳大利亚BHP公司1995年-2001年其中五年的数据，从实际期权价格中计算得到隐含波动率，并把其与Black-Scholes模型中的假设波动率进行比较，最后可以发现，Black-Scholes模型低估了虚值期权的价格，高估了实值期权的价格，与一般的研究结果恰好相反。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。