查询词典 implicit difference scheme

The fault phase and the ground fault generator with the current difference larger than its threshold are thus detected,and the selectivity protection scheme is also presented.

目前国内外已开发的发电机定子接地保护有零序基波电压和三次谐波电压构成的100%定子接地保护、外加电源式定子接地保护等[3~6]。

As an example, a distribution scheme for temperature difference probes is presented.

以具体监测对象为例，给出了背面温差测点的布置方案。

The scheme uses the histogram trans fer matrix between the cover image and stego image, combining fitness bias cause d by using generalized Laplacian distribution to fit the difference histogram, t o estimate the embedded message length.

该方案使用隐写前后图像差分直方图转移矩阵结合对差分直方图广义拉普拉斯分布的拟合偏差实现对嵌入数据长度的估计。

In the general von Mises coordinate, a rotated difference scheme of 3D Euler equations is constructed.

在广义von Mises坐标系中构造了三维Euler方程的旋转差分格式。

We first review the finite-difference scheme proposed by Qin in 1988 which solves the eikonal equation along expanding wavefronts and analyze its advantages and disadvantages.

回顾了波前扩展有限差分地震波走时算法及其主要优缺点，分析了该算法在程序实现过程中存在的一些问题。

Simultaneously, compared with the nine-point difference scheme which are widely applied , our new schemes have more advantageous on non-orthogonal grids, for example, the convergent accuracy, the fast-solving of the discrete system and so on.

同时与目前广泛使用的九点差分格式(文[1])作了对比实验，发现新建的三种对称有限体格式在对非正交网格的适应性、收敛精度以及相应离散化系统的快速求解等方面具有明显的优势。

First, we introduce the linearly distributed stress tensors as the source and by means of two-dimensional finite-difference scheme to obtain the response of this source, then the point source response is generated by correcting both the wave forms and geometrical spreadings for the linear respons.

但在理论地震学，工程地震学和勘探地震学中横向不均匀介质中的波传播问题非常重要，此时使用有限差分法和有限元法等离散数值方法比较有效。鉴于目前计算工具的限制，三维模型的有限差分计算虽然在理论上是可行的，但很少能用于实际。

The paper investigates both block-type pilot linear minimum mean square error algorithm and IEEE802.16 OFDM channel estimation analysis. Simulation results confirm the block-type pilot structure is more suitable for IEEE802.16 system. An optimal pilot setting algorithm, based on space frequency domain, is explored and the pilot chart is presented. The proposed algorithm finds its application in MIMO-OFDM. Simulation results show the algorithm presents a good approximation to the perfect channel state information curve, with about 2dB difference in SNR. The simulation results also demonstrate the algorithm achieves fairly high stability in the environment of fast fading, performance of the proposed algorithm is better that of pilot training channel estimation.3. Taking into account the characteristics of IEEE802.16 OFDM system, OFDM system simulation platform is constructed in Matlab, exploiting simulink as a tool. OFDM modulation and demodulation simulation system are configured on LabVIEW platform. All the system signal processing is simulated, including defining system parameters, designing modulation model, and verifying all the proposed algorithms under different environments, such as white Gaussian noise, multi-path fading, with or without guard interval etc. Bit error performance is evaluated. The research provides valid theoretical basis for practical OFDM system performance evaluation.4. Taking advantage of software radio, the paper designs a hardware platform with both 256-IFFT/FFT and 512-IFFT/FFT OFDM schemes co-existing in one platform. You can predetermine one from the two schemes to carry out almost the same model function with different system performance and parameter setting.5. Referring to IEEE802.16 standard, the paper proposes a design method for generating signals and frames suitable for laboratory investigations implemented in laboratory environment.6. Based on 6701evm digital evaluation card, combined with analogy front-end, the paper designs a DSP software model to deal with baseband signal processing. An overall OFDM scheme, with modulation and demodulation function, is accomplished.

讨论分析了MIMO-OFDM中一种基于空频域的最优导频设置算法，给出了导频图案，通过仿真实验表明，该算法与理想的信道状态信息曲线非常接近，信噪比差距约在2dB左右，并且在快衰落条件下具有较好的稳定性，其性能要优于基于前导训练的信道估计方法。3、根据IEEE802.16OFDM系统特点，论文分别在Matlab中应用Simulink工具构建OFDM系统仿真平台、在LabVIEW平台上实现了OFDM调制解调仿真系统，模拟了整个系统的信号流程，进行了OFDM仿真系统参数的选择和调制模块的仿真设计、论证各算法性能，并根据各种不同的条件：例如高斯噪声、多径衰落、有无保护间隔等，对系统的误码特性进行了评估，为正确评价实际OFDM系统的性能提供了有效的理论依据。4、论文以软件无线电思想作为指导，提出了以256点IFFT／FFT为核心和以512点IFFT／FFT为核心的两种OFDM算法模式并存于同一个硬件平台、且可预选的方案，它们在参数选取和性能指标上有所差异，均实现了相似的模块和功能。5、论文参考IEEE 802.16无线网络标准的参数设置，针对本设计系统的应用环境和系统硬件的性能速率，提出了一种应用于实验室环境的信号结构、帧格式等参数设计。6、论文基于TI公司的6701evm数字评估板卡，结合模拟前端搭建数字中频平台，设计了基带处理的DSP软件模块并进行系统调试，基本实现了一套完整的OFDM调制解调方案。

The first step is to eliminate all kinds of noises generated in the process of collecting traffic video by means of median filter; Then we finish image sharpening with Laplace operator to clarify edges of the video images; finally, image contrast is enhanced with the help of the second-developing packet SDK-2000, which is provided by our video-collecting card. This way, much more satisfactory images are obtained, and preparation is already made for the following work, thats image analyse.Thirdly, according to the characteristics of our system, mobile objects are distinguished by means of image difference. Then some features such as regional area, length and width of traffic objects are selected and extracted. After processing of scale filter, we successfully recognize those moving vehicles appearing in the monitoring regions.Fourthly, some corresponding algorithms are brought forward to automatically identify those familiar traffic peccancies of many sorts, such as red light violation, yellow-line covering, parking in prohibited spots, over-speed running and converse running. Then we find means to snap pictures and to intercept videos of the spot, and collect a lot of relevant information such as the time, the block, the running direction and the weather conditions and so on. According to this information, our traffic management departments could make correct decisions on punishing those drivers who have broken the traffic rules.Considering the complexity of traffic environments on particular blocks, in order to monitor other traffic peccancies effectively, we also have designed the scheme to carry out traffic monitoring by manual.

首先运用中值滤波法对视频图像进行去噪处理，然后采用二阶差分法进行图像锐化，再通过视频捕获卡携带的二次软件开发包SDK-2000进行对比度增强，从而得到比较理想的图像，为后续的图像分析工作做准备；第三，根据系统特点，通过背景图像差分法，分割出监测区中的运动目标，然后对交通目标的区域面积、长度和宽度等进行特征提取，再经过尺度滤波处理，从而自动识别出机动车辆目标：第四，分别设计相应的算法，实现对闯红灯、压黄线、违章停车、违章超速及违章逆行等常见的交通车辆违章行为的自动识别，并自动抓拍违章现场，截取违章视频，采集其它相关违章信息，为交通执法部门进行交通违章处罚提供有力依据：考虑到特殊路段特殊环境下的交通复杂性，为了有效监控其它类型的交通违章行为，本文还设计并实现了对交通违章的手动监控模式。

A seven-node difference scheme of the diffusion equation was proposed to study the behaviors of transient electromagnetic field in complicated 3-D geoelectric body. Models of roadway and anomaly body were set up for simulating the transient field excited by a vertical magnetic dipole source. The result of numerical simulation shows that the presence of low resistive conductor leads to noticeable distortion of isolines for the "smoke ring" field, whereas the distortion is not so obvious where the roadway and the poor conductor are located.

为了探讨复杂三维地电体中瞬变电磁场的响应特征，推导了三维扩散方程的七点差分格式，建立了巷道和异常体模型，并对垂直磁偶源激发的瞬变场进行了数值模拟，观察到早期&烟圈&场在低阻体处等值线发生的明显畸变，在巷道和高阻体处的畸变较弱，随着时间的增加异常体的影响逐渐减弱。

Chimborazo and Cotopaxi, took me by the hand.

越过琴博腊索山和科托帕克西山。

This car is in a good condition.

这辆车的状况很好。