查询词典 implicit costs

Three types of acquisition costs are identified:(1) the net price or financial cost of the vehicle,(2) its maintenance costs, and (3) its cost of operation.

确定了三种类型的购置成本：（1）一辆汽车的净价格或融资成本；（2）维护费用；（3）运行成本。

Due to the uncertainties in forecasting health-care costs, rates of utilization, changes in government health programs, and the differences employed in nonmedical assumptions (discount rate, employee turnover, rate of pre-65 retirement, spouse-age difference, etc.), estimates of postretirement benefit costs may have a large margin of error.

由于不确定性，预测的医疗费用，使用率，改变政府卫生规划，和分歧受雇于nonmedical假设(折扣率，员工离职率前65退休，配偶年龄差异等)，估postretirement福利成本可能会有很大的误差。

How average costs decline with increases in volume depends on whether fixed costs are recurring or nonrecurring.

如何平均费用衰微与体积的增加仰赖是否固定的费用正在回到或非回到。

Hatever the reason for the increase in nonteaching costs, Wellman says the numbers seem to confirm:"You can't blame the faculty" for the majority of the increases. Overall instructional costs have risen only slightly faster than inflation at most campuses. While a few star professors are collecting big salaries, most colleges are saving money by filling the majority of classrooms with part-time and temporary instructors instead of traditional tenured professors.

ellman 说，不管导致非教学部门开支上涨的原意何在，有关数据表明，我们不能把费用上涨简单的归咎于教职员工，毕竟在多数大学中，教育开支的增幅只是略微高于通货膨胀率的增长速度，尽管个别教授可以拿到超高额工资，但大部分的学校还是把钱留作聘请更多的兼职讲师和临时客座教授，而不是塞进自己的腰包。

By reviewing the relevant literature on OCA theory and its analysis on costs and benefits, I would like to construct a theoretical framework to analyze the costs and benefits of a currency area.

通过对经典最优货币区理论及其货币区的成本—收益分析的回顾，构建一个理论框架分析了一国加入货币区的成本和收益。

Elimination of redesign costs reduced overall costs for this project by an order of magnitude.

消除设计成本降低整体成本为这个项目的一个数量级。

SPS Commerce will be showcasing its pre-wired, integrated analysis and integration services during the following sessions during the Open Systems' conferences:· Boost Revenues and Reduce Costs with Trading Partner Intelligence Monday, June 8, 2009, 3:00-4:00 p.m. MT · EDI and TRAVERSE: Alternatives for Cutting Costs in a Difficult Market Tuesday, June 9, 2009, 3:00-4:00 p.m. MT and Thursday, June 11, 2009, 8:00-9:00 a.m. MT "Today's buyers and merchandise managers are tasked with optimizing assortments and purchasing decisions to maximize sales, minimize inventory, and control out-of-stock conditions," stated David Novak, Executive Vice President of Business Development at SPS Commerce.

卫生和植物检疫措施委员会将展示其前有线，综合分析和集成服务在下列会议在开放系统的会议：·增加收入和降低成本的贸易伙伴情报星期一， 2009年6月8日，下午3：00-4：00吨· EDI和导线：替代削减成本在困难的市场星期二， 2009年6月9日，下午3：00-4：00吨，星期四， 2009年6月11日，上午8：00-9：00吨"今天的买家和商品管理人员的任务是优化品种和采购决策以最大限度地实现销售，减少库存，并控制脱销情况，说："大卫诺瓦克，执行副总裁兼业务发展卫生和植物检疫措施委员会。

Activity-based costing can be used in distribution of direct costs and overhead costs.

应采用作业成本法进行直接成本和间接成本的分配。

Thus, these costs should be considered manufacturing overhead costs and applied to products produced.

因此它们理应作为制造成本费用的一部分计入到产品成本中。

Management costs were cut by 60% as a result of dropping administrative and overhead costs in the management company and the plants' administrations.

管理费用减少了60％，这是下降的行政和管理费的管理公司和工厂的行政部门的结果。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"