查询词典 implicit costs

Authorities shall consider all available evidence on the proper allocation of costs, including that which is made available by the exporter or producer in the course of the investigation provided that such allocations have been historically utilized by the exporter or producer, in particular in relation to establishing appropriate amortization and depreciation periods and allowances for capital expenditures and other development costs.

主管机关应考虑关于成本适当分摊的所有可获得的证据，包括出口商或生产者在调查过程中提供的证据，只要此类分摊方法是出口商或生产者一贯延续使用的，特别是关于确定资本支出和其他开发成本的适当摊销和折旧期限及备抵的证据。

This is because a flight operating costs are relatively fixed, a plane carrying more passengers free of charge and will not cause a significant increase in costs, on the contrary, he may use during flight of the paid services, will enable the company to obtain an additional income .

这是因为一个航班的运营成本是相对固定的，机上多搭载一名免费旅客并不会令成本显着增加，相反他在飞行期间可能使用的各项付费服务，将令公司获得一笔额外收入。

Due to a retrial against Zhaotong Court decision, Ms. Wang is too low to compensate for the grounds of appeal to the省高院request cassation, decree Zhaotong City First People's Hospital, Zhaotong City Second People's Hospital, to pay her a blood transfusion infected with HIV required anti-viral treatment costs 2,016,000 yuan, opportunistic infections required treatment costs 2.24 million yuan and 500,000 yuan, such as the spirit of solatium.

因不服昭通中院重审判决，王女士以赔偿过低为由，上诉至省高院，请求撤销原判，判令昭通市第一人民医院、昭通市第二人民医院，支付她因输血感染艾滋病所需的抗病毒治疗费201.6万元、机会性感染所需的治疗费224万元和精神抚慰金50万元等。

Shareholders are short of a restriction-and-balance mechanism. For state-owned enterprises, the final managers of the assets are holding the absolute majority of shares and indifferent to asset efficiency. For civil enterprises, the enterprise under control may just be a chessman on board, which means its strategy can be scarified for exchange for holding companies'interests. Different information advantages cause different supervision costs. Large costs can cause the shareholders to waive the supervision rights, which may be acquired by other stakeholders like managers, so even dispersive shareholder structure may go through strategic failure. The healthiness of external supervision regulation can influent the strategic participation of shareholders, since it directly influents the interest expectation of shareholders.

对国有企业来讲，大部分存在一股独大的特征，而国有资产最后管理者缺乏对资产效益的内在关心，这是导致管理者缺位的关键；对民营企业来讲，被控股企业可能是其投资安排的一个棋子，如果牺牲部分利益可以换得更多利益，或者能够将股份公司的利益直接转移到控股公司，企业的战略失败就很难避免；股东们的信息优势不同，造成监督代价不同，如果监督的代价过大就会导致股东放弃监督，而股东放弃的监督权必然被其他利益相关者，如经理人获得并被利用，因此分散的股东群体也可能出现战略失败；外部监督法规的健全与否对股东的战略参与行为有重大影响，因为它直接影响了股东的利益预期。

At Walmart, a full set of stainless steel kitchen knives:"Made in USA" costs $ 15 to 30, while "Made in China" costs $4.99 with a small plastic chopping board.

在沃尔玛，一整套不锈钢厨房刀具："美国制造"价格一般在15-30美元，"中国制造"的带有小的塑料的斩肉板价值在4.99美元。

Any third party claim for the reimbursement of fees, commissions, costs or other charges paid or payable to the Assured, or, any third party claim based upon allegations against the Assured of excessive fees, commissions, costs or other charges.

第三人要求被保险人偿还已付或应付之服务费用、佣金、成本或其他费用，或第三人之主张系基於向被保险人求偿过高之服务费用、佣金、成本或其他费用

Under the concave transaction costs function, using the variance of profolio return rate to express profolio risk, and taking the risk-return combination difference as the objective function, we propose Mean-variance D.C- integer optimization model under concave transaction costs and minimal transaction unit constraints.

2考虑凹交易费用函数，用投资组合收益率的方差反映组合风险，以风险-收益的组合差作为目标函数，提出了考虑交易费用及最小交易量的均值—方差D.C-整数优化模型。

The Mean-CVaR (Conditional Value-at-Risk) portfolio optimization model is proposed to calculate a globally optimal portfolio under concave transaction costs. A non-decreasing concave function is employed to approximate origin transaction costs function.

研究了当投资组合的风险用条件风险价值（Conditional Value at Risk，简称CVaR）度量，考虑凹交易费用的投资组合选择问题，通过对交易费用采用非线性的凹函数，建立了一个均值-CVaR模型。

Grouping – costs There are also costs of belonging to a group: increased competition for food, increased conspicuousness to predators, increased risk of disease.

集群——代价作为集群的一员也有弊处：增加竞争食物的强度，更易引起捕食者的注目，提高感染疾病的风险。

Cost savings have been disappointing,'' Nikolaus Lang, a partner at the consulting firm's Munich office, said last month in ''Winning the Localization Game,'' a study he has co-written with two colleagues. ''Nearly two-thirds of the companies we analyzed reported that their unit costs in China or India were equal to or higher than the unit costs in their home countries.

"成本节约让人很失望，"该咨询公司位于慕尼黑办公室的合伙人Nikolaus Lang在上个月的研究报告《赢取本地化竞赛》中表示，"将近三分之二的公司说，他们在中国或印度的单位成本与他们母国单位成本一样，甚至更高。"

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"