查询词典 implicit cost

In its analytic frame, implicit cost is actually fixed hypothesis, compete completely namely the cost of the enterprise in the enterprise in the market and hold the market it is identical.

在它的分析框架中，实际上隐含着成本不变假说，即完全竞争市场中的企业与垄断市场中的企业的成本是相同的。

After an investigation of international experience in this regard,this paper carried out an analysis of the influence of China's pension reform and its transition cost and a comparison of the alternatives of repayment for the implicit pension debt and transaction cost based on the model of countalbe general equilibrium.

在考察了国际经验后，本文利用可计算一般均衡模型分析了中国养老金改革的影响，并比较了支付隐性养老金债务和转制成本的各种选择方案。

There is everything sensible and nothing new in the idea that capital has an implicit cost -- an opportunity cost -- and that it is the return on capital that matters. You would rather deploy $1 million in a project likely to earn 20% than invest a larger sum and make 6%. But total profit also counts. So if you could invest a lot more and still expect, say, 18%, you would do it. If companies hire Stern Stewart to rebottle this old wine, no one is much the worse.

一切有理智和在没有新的观念，资本有一个隐含的成本-机会成本-这是资本回报率的事项，你宁愿部署一百万元的一个项目，可能获得20 ％，比投资更大的总结，并作出了6％，但利润总额也算数的，所以如果你可以投入大量越来越仍预期，也就是说， 18 ％，你会做，如果公司聘请斯特恩斯图尔特以rebottle这个旧酒，没有一个是多坏。

Shipping income is analyzed according to various affreightment businesses. Shipping cost includes of capital cost, dealing cost and voyage variable cost.

船舶收入是按不同租船方式分析收入来源，船舶成本则细分为资本成本、营运成本和航次变动成本来分析。

As one of the common facilities in manufacturing enterprises, air compressors are widely used due to their capacity of producing compressed air. However , an authoritative survey shows that air compressor system consumes about 86%of the total energy cost within five years compared with purchase price that only accounts for 8% of total cost. This high volume of energy consummation invisibly increases enterprises' operational cost. However ,within the 90% of the cost for energy, main tenance and repair , 50% can be saved.

压缩机作为制造厂最常用的设备之一，其所产生的廉价适用的压缩空气能源备受许多企业家青睐，据权威机构调查，空气压缩系统在五年的总成本中，运转能源消耗费用占约86％，压缩系统初期购置费用仅占总成本的约8％，其高额的运转能源费用无形中增加了企业运营成本；然而人们却不知道这里占近90％的能源及保养修理费用却是有50％以上是可能不必支付的。

This text appurtenance flows the character of the cost to talk, the approval steers the analyse to the regulate present condition of the current business logistics cost, aiming at the logistics cost for control amid the existent subject, synthesize the supervision angle and each link of direction of logistics from the business, propose to strengthen the logistics cost for control, the reduction circulates the valid counterplan of the charge, to strengthen the competitive edge.

本文从物流成本的特征谈起，通过对现行企业物流成本的控制现状进行分析，针对物流成本控制中存在的问题，从企业综合管理角度和物流方向各环节，提出加强物流成本控制，减少流通费用的有效对策，以增强竞争优势。

In the research process, we account for capacity expansion problem of network with set-up cost in the restrained condition, creatively gain the algorithm of solving the smallest cost arborescence where the network cost is cost function which include capacity parameter.

在研究过程中，解决了约束条件含有固有费用的网络扩充问题，创造性地得到了网络费用为以网络容量为参数的费用函数时，求网络最小费用树形图的算法。

In other words, the government controls the development of a lower price, for example, 3,000 yuan / square meters, the cost is lower than the price level of the developers of course have nothing to say, the cost is higher than the price level of the developer will stand up and tell the truth, reported that the true cost of their own, and then, on the basis of the average cost of developers, coupled with an average profit to arrive at a control price.

换句话说，政府控制的发展，以较低的价格，例如， 3000元/平方米，低于成本的价格水平的开发商当然无话可说，成本高于价格水平开发商会站起来，说实话，报告说，真正的成本自己，然后，根据平均成本的开发，加上平均利润为达成一项控制价格。

This paper chooses residual income model to measure the cost of equity capital, and construct some index to represent the total disclosure quality and earnings disclosure quality of Chinese listed companies. Our analysis shows that for the whole sample of listed companies which conduct seasoned equity offerings in the stock market, controlling 6, company scale, B/M, leverage and asset turnover, there is positive relationship between the total disclosure quality and marginal cost equity capital; there is negative relationship between the earnings radical and marginal cost equity capita; there is no remarkable relationship between the earnings smoothness and marginal cost equity capital.

本文采用剩余收益模型计算公司的股权融资成本，分别以披露总体质量和盈余披露质量作为反映我国上市公司信息披露质量的指标，研究发现在控制β系数、公司规模、账面价值比、盈利水平等因素的条件下，总体来看，信息披露总体质量越高的样本公司的边际股权融资成本越高；盈余激进度与边际股权融资成本负相关；而盈余平滑度与边际股权融资成本的关系并不显著。

Under these formulas, we can obviously find high salary system do increase corruption cost, especially preparation cost and punitive cost, give the other variants unchanged, it leads to the decrease of general amount of corruption. So high salary system do good to the formation of a clean politics, as to those potential corruption group, they may give up corruption deal as their requirement has been satisfied. At the same time, because of the increase of corruption cost, as the selfish humanism attribution, those officials who implement pubic power will carry on rational choice, and abandon corruption attempt.

在这些公式下，我们可以清楚地看到，高薪养廉在预备成本和处罚成本两方面提高了了腐败成本，在其它变量不变情况下将导致腐败数量减少，因而高薪制度对于养廉是有效，它以使一部分潜在腐败者因需求得到满足而放弃腐败，并且它还通过增加腐败成本来作用于私人群，使手握公权力人们在私本质作用下趋利避害而放弃腐败企图。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。