查询词典 implicit cost

The early stage of the project, in which the construction cost estimation of feasibility study is the basis of the decision-making and construction cost control for the project, often erects the most influences on the cost management of construction project.

在工程造价管理中，可行性研究阶段的工程造价估算更是项目的决策依据和工程造价的控制依据，所以研究该阶段的造价估算方法具有重要的现实意义。

The main characteristic of modern cost management is cost and management unifies and cost intervenes in production.

现代成本管理的主要特点是成本与管理相结合，以成本干预生产。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm. Capitalism had worked its magic, and these low-cost operations looked unstoppable.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州Merna的农夫George Mecherle所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属中介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的Allstate也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

In 1922, State Farm was formed by George Mecherle, a farmer from Merna, Illinois, who aimed to take advantage of the pricing umbrella maintained by the high-cost giants of the industry. State Farm employed a "captive" agency force, a system keeping its acquisition costs lower than those incurred by the bureau insurers (whose "independent" agents successfully played off one company against another). With its low-cost structure, State Farm eventually captured about 25% of the personal lines business, far outdistancing its once-mighty competitors. Allstate, formed in 1931, put a similar distribution system into place and soon became the runner-up in personal lines to State Farm. Capitalism had worked its magic, and these low-cost operations looked unstoppable.

1922年州农保险由伊利诺州Merna的农夫George Mecherle所创立，目标锁定在打破业界掮客所树立的高价保护伞，州农雇用专属仲介人员，这套系统让州农取得保单的成本远低于一般保险同业，其独立业务代表接二连三成功地搞倒其它业者，拜其低成本结构所赐，州农最终拮取25%的个人业务大饼，含车险及住宅险在内，远远超越昔日强大的竞争对手，而创立于1931年的Allstate也仿效设立类似的行销通路，并一举跃居第二，仅次于州农，资本主义再度发挥神奇的效用，而这种低成本的营运确已势不可挡。

In order to actualize cost lead stratagem, based on definitude work idea of cost management, each management department of Laigang bar plant subdivides management unit, quantizes assessment index, grasps a good management innovation in the meantime and looks for the key of declining cost.

莱钢棒材厂实施成本领先战略，各管理部门在明确了成本管理工作思路的基础上，细分管理单元，量化考核指标，同时抓好管理创新，找准降低成本的关键，开创了全员、全过程、全方位降成本的局面，主要技术经济指标进入全国前三名，今后将统筹兼顾，做好系统降成本工作，打造低成本竞争优势。

Panyu District, also suggested that in order to enrich the low-cost housing availability, will be government-funded in the market through the purchase of second-hand housing and enliven rotten Last House as a low-cost housing for low-cost operators to carry out decentralized rehoused in the vicinity.

番禺区还提出，为了丰富廉租房房源，将由政府出资在市场上通过购买二手房和盘活烂尾楼作为廉租房，对廉租户进行分散就近安置。

Another is the high cost of removal, despite the introduction of currency taken, but the transformation of old Beijing, only rehousing costs amounted to 30 million on each household, commercial housing for the general cost of removing 30% of the investment cost.

再有就是拆迁费用高，尽管实行了货币拆迁，但北京市危旧房改造，仅安置居民的费用每户就达30万元左右，拆迁费用一般已占商品房投资成本的30％多。

The characteristic of the status of our local government administrative cost is : according to the time alignment , the administrative cost of our local government is increasing quickly; according to the time transverse, the administrative cost of our local government is high very much; according to the accommodate, the distribution of the accommodate is not reasonable.

我国行政成本的现状有如下特点：从时间序列上看，政府行政成本增长迅速；从时间横段面上看，政府行政成本处于较高的水平；从供应情况看，政府行政成本供应分布不合理。

The cost performance of product was analyzed. The results show that the cost performance of product manufactured by this time had been close to asbestos paper. With improving formulation and techniques, it can reduce cost more and more. It could lay a foundation for industrialized production.

对所研制的无石棉胶乳抄取纸的技术经济性进行了分析，本次开发研制的产品价格已经接近石棉纸，且通过改进配方与工艺，进一步降低价格，可以获得更大的经济和社会效益，为以后的工业化生产奠定了基础。

Xia Zujun is stared at then went up traditional supermarket, what this he faces is complex supermarket regulation, should pay cost entering the arena, bar code fee, on ark is expended (the place with good make choice of), inn celebrates all sorts of charge such as cost, xia Zujun is handed in do not have afore-mentioned cost, cannot get used to a supermarket live regular.

夏祖军接着盯上了传统超市，这次他面对的是复杂的超市规则，要交进场费、条码费、上柜费、店庆费等各种费用，夏祖军交不起上述费用，不能适应超市的生存规则。

The statistical analysis of this large set of mutations has led us to propose a diagnostic strategy that should help with the molecular work-up of optic neuropathies.

这一大系列基因突变的统计学分析引导我们提出一个诊断策略，可以帮助我们对视神经病变进行分子学的诊断检查。

The results show that the pipe grouting changes the mechanical parameters of surrounding rocks to achieve the security of engineering objectives by reinforcing surrounding rocks and bolcking the water.

研究表明：小导管注浆一方面改变了围岩的力学参数，另一方面利用浆液的固结特性可以实现堵水和加固围岩的工程目标，使隧道在开挖过程中的安全得到保障。