查询词典 implicit cost

The consuming electronic product has already moved towards the era of the low gross profit now. In the market that is competed for in this way, consumer's demand for quality is higher and higher, and hope to require the cheap price to be bought. For electronic industry, it is a very great pressure, because will not only lower costs, but also improve the quality of the products. To electronic industry, the supplier has a great effect to the product quality. It's mean a lot of manufacturers just consider the low cost and neglect the quality supplied. This can cause quality failure cost, and has increased the cost. So, begin to have manufacturers to hope to gain the high quality like automobile industry. They want to carry out the quality management system ISO/TS16949:2002 of the automobile industry to improve quality and get the lower cost.

摘要 现在消费性电子产品已经走向了低毛利的时代，在这麼竞争的市场中，消费者对於品质的要求越来越高，且希望要求便宜的价格来购买，这对电子产业来说，是一个很大的压力，因为不只要降低成本，而且要提高产品品质；对电子产业来说，产品的品质往往掌握在供应商的手上，意思是说很多厂商只是一昧追求低成本而去忽略了供应的品质，这样反而会造成品质失败成本，而增加了成本，因此，开始有厂商希望可以做到像汽车产业那样的高品质，希望藉由汽车业的品质管理系统ISO/TS16949：2002的导入来提升品质、降低成本。

The cost of this implicit social franchise, whether shareholders like it or not, has risen.

然而不管股东们愿意与否，这种模糊的特权目前为止已经得到了空前的关注。

This paper contains following studies and results:(1) In the theory analysis and the method analysis of price regulation in water industry, after concluding systemically characters of water industry, the experience of price regulation in water industry of other countries and disadvantages for price regulation in water industry of China, this paper considers that the enterprise conceals the real cost, implicit output and the leaking and losing rate of water pipelines should be settled.

论文的研究工作和结论包括：(1)在供水行业价格规制的理论分析和供水行业价格规制方法分析中，论文主要对供水行业的性质、国外供水行业价格规制的实践经验和我国供水行业价格规制弊端等方面进行了系统的阐述和分析，认为虚报成本、产量隐性和管网漏损率大是目前供水行业价格规制中最突出的问题。

At present, in order to promote instruction evaluation and the healthy development of higher education, we must further our research and carry out evaluation ac- cording to levels and catergories, develop evaluation technology, build up evaluation data- base, lower the implicit cost of evaluation, carry out management counsultation in evaluation, cope with the conflicts triggered by the intrinsic defect of evaluation.

为此，必须准确把握高等教育质量的特点，加深对教育评估目标、评估方式和评估过程中的突出问题的认识，形成促进教育质量提高的有效机制。我国现行的高校本科教学工作水平评估已初显成效，当前应深入研究和解决分层分类开展评估、评估技术研发、建立评估数据库、降低评估隐性成本、在评估中开展管理咨询、妥善处理因评估本身固有的不足带来的矛盾等问题，切实推动教学评估和高等教育的健康发展。

At present, in order to promote instruction evaluation and the healthy development of higher education, we must further our research and carry out evaluation according to levels and catergories, develop evaluation technology, build up evaluation database, lower the implicit cost of evaluation, carry out management counsultation in evaluation, cope with the conflicts triggered by the intrinsic defect of evaluation.

我国现行的高校本科教学工作水平评估已初显成效，当前应深入研究和解决分层分类开展评估、评估技术研发、建立评估数据库、降低评估隐性成本、在评估中开展管理咨询、妥善处理因评估本身固有的不足带来的矛盾等问题，切实推动教学评估和高等教育的健康发展。

This is also helpful for those new hotels to design an appropriate investment project considering about the implicit cost of the ratio of employee, rooms, brand and other hardware.

另筹设中的国际观光旅馆，更能提早依房间数、员工比、品牌及其他硬体设施等之隐含价格，做为专案投资规划进行之参考。

Base on the China's limit order-driven electronic trading system,such factors as the stock price,the depth of market,the probability of informed trading, the fluctuation of stock price,the impact of information and the imbalance of orders will all affect the implicit transaction cost.

4指令驱动制度下的股票市场，隐形交易成本和股价、市场深度、知情交易概率、股价波动、信息冲击与买卖指令的不平衡性密切相关，理论和实证表明：市场深度越大、知情交易概率越小、股价波动越小、信息对股价的冲击越小以及买卖指令的不平衡性程度越低，隐性交易成本就越小。

The undertaking of undergraduate instruction evaluation in our current HEIs has begun to become effective. At present, in order to promote instruction evaluation and the healthy development of higher education, we must further our research and carry out evaluation ac- cording to levels and catergories, develop evaluation technology, build up evaluation data- base, lower the implicit cost of evaluation, carry out management counsultation in evaluation, cope with the conflicts triggered by the intrinsic defect of evaluation.

我国现行的高校本科教学工作水平评估已初显成效，当前应深入研究和解决分层分类开展评估、评估技术研发、建立评估数据库、降低评估隐性成本、在评估中开展管理咨询、妥善处理因评估本身固有的不足带来的矛盾等问题，切实推动教学评估和高等教育的健康发展。

A "generation balance" drawn up by Bernd Raffelhüschen and Stefan Moog for the Market Economy Foundation in Berlin weighs the cost of today's spending commitments for tomorrow's taxpayers. The debt of the public sector was 65% of GDP in 2007; adding in unfunded future costs of pensions, health care and other schemes, the state's implicit debt jumps to 250% of GDP.

柏林市场经济基金会的Bernd Raffelhüschen和Stefan Moog所制定的"代代平衡"计划评估了目前政府为未来纳税人支出的成本。2007年公共事业的赤字达GDP的65%；本来就没有资金来源的养老金，医保和其他项目的成本负担更加沉重，国家背后的债务已悄然跃至GDP的250%。

Simultaneously,the paper is the discusion based on the purposefulness of GIS.Its reason implicit in it is the consideration to the cost/performance ratio of GIS construction.

同时，本文还是基于地理信息系统建设的目的性的一种讨论，其隐含的前提是对具体地理信息系统建设的"性/价比"的考虑。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。