查询词典 impact

In equilibrium, the bid and ask prices depend only on the numbers of buy and sell orders in the book. The model has a number of empirical predictions: higher trading activity and higher trading competition cause smaller spreads and lower price impact; market orders lead to a temporary price impact larger than the permanent price impact, therefore to price overshooting; buy and sell orders can cluster away from the bid-ask spread, generating a hump-shaped order book; bid and ask prices display a comovement effect: after, e.g., a sell market order moves the bid price down, the ask price also falls, by a smaller amount, so the bid-ask spread widens; and when the order book is full, traders may submit quick, or fleeting, limit orders.

均衡时，出价和要价仅仅依赖于买卖本书的订单数量：（1）较高的贸易活动和贸易竞争造成较小的买卖差价并且降低价格的影响；（2）市场订单导致了临时的价格影响会大于永久性的价格影响，因此会形成价格过度；（3）买卖订单可以从集群申办远离价差，产生驼峰形的订单；（4）出价和要价显示了联动效应：例如，由于份额较少，销售市场订单导致投标价格下降，卖出价格也会下跌，因此买卖价差扩大；（5）当订单已满，投资者可以提高提交速度，或短暂的使用限价订单。

A series of impact tests are conducted on Beijing Daanshan lump coal with different impact speeds and impact direction.

采用传统的冲击试验机对北京大安山煤矿的块煤进行了不同冲击速度、不同的冲击方向条件下的有缺口冲击试验。

In order to understand the properties of impact toughness of coal with different impact speeds and the change of impact toughness of lump coal to joint directivity of lump coal.

为了研究不同冲击速度条件下块煤冲击韧度的变化特征，以及块煤节理方向性对块煤冲击韧度的变化特性。

Results were shown as followings:(1) Sodium selenite at 0～2.5 μmol/L significantly increased the antioxidative capacity of L-02 cells without having remarkable impact on SMMC-7721 cells;(2) Sodium selenite at concentrations above significantly increased telomerase activity, hTERT gene expression and telomere length of L-02 cells without significant impact on SMMC-7721 cells;(3) Sodium selenite at higher concentrations (larger than 5 μmol/L) resulted in peroxidation of L-02 cells, while scutellarin significantly counteracted its effect;(4) Selenium-rich amino acids from silkworm pupas in the range of 0.5～2.5 μmol/L Se significantly inhibited SMMC-7721 cell growth, induced apoptosis and cell cycle change, and the generation of reactive oxygen species. In contrast, sodium selenite and selenomethionine only had weak impact on them at the same concentrations;(5) A new selenium-containing protein was found from selenium-rich silkworm pupas, which is worthy to be study further;(6) An expression vector containing ansense RNA of hTERT gene were constructed and used to transfect SMMC-7721 cells. They were observed to inhibit hepatoma cells.

结果如下：（1）0～2.5μmol/L亚硒酸钠显著性增强L-02细胞的抗氧化能力；而对SMMC-7721细胞的作用不显著；（2）该浓度硒显著性提高L-02细胞端粒酶活性、增强hTERT基因表达和延长细胞端粒长度；而对SMMC-7721细胞的作用均不显著；（3）高浓度硒（5μmol/L以上）显著性抑制L-02细胞生长、致细胞过氧化，灯盏花素能拮抗硒所致过氧化、降低硒毒性；（4）0.5～2.5μmol/L富硒蚕蛹氨基酸显著性抑制肝癌细胞SMMC-7721生长、导致细胞凋亡和周期改变、诱导细胞产生活性氧，同浓度亚硒酸钠和硒代蛋氨酸对其抑制不显著；（5）富硒蚕蛹蛋白经分离纯化和鉴定后发现存在一新含硒蛋白，其结构和功能有待研究；（6）通过已有的含hTERT基因质粒，成功构建hTERT反义RNA表达质粒，转染SMMC-7721细胞后对其生长具有抑制作用。

The results show that the stress of the leaning impact is higher than that of the straight impact. The stress of the leaning impact is the main reason of the failure of the valve plate.

结果表明：阀片倾侧碰撞产生的应力大于正碰撞产生的应力；倾侧碰撞产生的冲击应力正是阀片失效的主要原因。

The results indicated that visitors' activities caused a serious influence on the soil in the park, especially in the two most used scenic spots-Yellowstone Village and Gold Whip Stream. The impact of tourism on soil mainly occurred within 3 m along the trails. The impact shapes are classified into six type as single-sided node type, double-sided node type, cross node type, single-sided linkage type, double-sided linkage type and short-cut linkage type. Of six types of impact shapes, the single-sided node type and double-sided type were dominant. The average water contents of soil for six scenic spots at sample areas of 1 m, 2 m and 3 m from trial is 36.6%, 24.5% and 2.2% lower than that of the control area, respectively. The average soil hardness for six scenic spots at 1m, 2 m, and 3m from the trails tramped increased 167.9%, and 122.2%, and 15.8%, respectively, compared with the control area. Soil bulk density increased 26.5% at 1 m and 20.9% at 2 m from the trails.

结果表明：游客活动对张家界世界地质公园土壤产生了较大的影响，特别是在游客相对集中的黄石寨景区和金鞭溪景区，影响十分明显；游客对土壤影响的范围主要发生在距游道两侧3米以内的范围；公园内土壤影响形态可分为单侧节型、双侧节型、单侧链型、双侧链型、十字节型和捷径链型6种类型，其中又以单侧节型和双侧节型为主；在六个景区中，距游道边缘1米、2米及3米范围内土壤的平均含水率较对照区分别低了36.6%、24.5%和2.2%；与对照区相比，距游道边缘1米、2米及3米的土壤硬度分别增加了167.9%、122.2%和15.8%，而距游道边缘1米和2米范围内的土壤容重则分别比对照区增加了26.5%和20.9%。

Furthermore, the impact factor on runoff showed that, each stage has different impact factors, soil temperature and soil moisture above 65 cm plays a leading role in spring flood; in summer dry season, relation of soil temperature and moisture above 40 cm and runoff is negative correlation, the deeper soil temperature and soil moisture plays a leading role; temperature and precipitation plays a leading role in summer flood; in autumn dry season, the impact factors are soil temperature, soil moisture and temperature.

径流影响因子分析的结果表明：径流过程中不同时段具有不同的主导因子，春汛期主要是65cm以上的土壤温度和水分起主导作用；夏季枯水期40cm以上土壤水分与径流是负相关，深层地温和土壤水分起主导作用；夏汛期气温、降水起主导作用；秋季枯水期的影响因子依次为土壤温度、水分及气温。

This paper, based on the full scale bird impact tests, and detailed analysis the results of high speed photography, dynamic strain gauge, puts forward that triangle pulse simply model could be simplified by bird impact loading of inclined impact process .

对飞机风挡进行全尺寸鸟撞试验，通过对鸟弹撞击风挡玻璃过程高速摄影、动态应变测量等试验结果的分析，提出了斜撞击过程的鸟撞载荷可以简化为三角形脉冲的简化分析模型，利用该简化载荷模型对风挡玻璃鸟撞进行的有限元分析，结果和试验结果很好地相符

The rub-impact between rotor and stator often occurs because the rotor shaft stiffness decreases following the occurrence of the crack in the rotor shaft, and thus the coupling fault with rub-impact and crack is hackneyed fault type. Based on the nonlinear dynamical model of the cracked rotor-bearing system with rub-impact, the stability of the periodic motion and instability way were studied in unbalance-rotating speed plane and rotor/stator clearance- rotating speed plane and crack depth- rotating speed plane, and the main results were validated by the experiment.

转子轴承系统裂纹故障的出现会引起转子系统转静件之间碰摩故障的发生，因此裂纹碰摩耦合故障也是转子系统常见的故障类型，本文在裂纹碰摩耦合故障转子轴承系统的非线性动力学模型基础上，分析了系统在不平衡量-转速、碰摩间隙-转速、裂纹深度-转速等参数域内，周期运动的稳定性及其失稳规律，并用实验验证了主要理论结果。

RMB appreciation is far-reaching, and the appreciation of the renminbi have an impact not only on the property market, but also because the appreciation of the renminbi against the impact of other sectors in turn, act on the real estate industry, as regards the impact of these two priorities are unmistakeable light is still difficult to predict.

人民币升值是影响深远，而且人民币升值的影响，不仅对房地产市场，而且还因为人民币升值的影响，对其他部门也采取行动，房地产业，至于影响这两个重点是孰轻仍然难以预料。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。