查询词典 hypotheses

Our hypotheses about "ghost" properties–redundant non-physical phenomena–are obviously contrived, but they are relevant to the issue, since on the dualist view of consciousness that Jackson and Chalmers support, consciousness is a kind of ghost property–something that is either epiphenomenal or a property with redundant overdetermining influence on the physical world.

我们关于幽灵属性的假说——多出来的非物理现象——是显然人为的，但相关于我们的主题，因为按Jackson 和 Chalmers支持的意识之二元论观点，意识是某类幽灵属性——某种东西：或者副现象，或者对物理世界来说具有多出来的超出确定性的影响『——译注：回顾下行因果概念』。

For if we can indeed make sense of our putative knowledge of the denials of skeptical hypotheses then what could the motivation for an epistemologically revisionist thesis like contextualism possibly be?

因为，如果我们能够成功搞清楚对怀疑论假说情况的拒绝这个公认知识，那么什么是使得在认识论上做出语境论修正的理由？

It is a science because it aims to explain the greatest number of facts with the fewest number of assumptions, its hypotheses are supposed to be falsifiable by empirical tests, and its theories are lawfully connected to other sciences, particularly biology.

它是一门科学，因为心理学的目标在以最少的假设解释最多的事实，心理学的假设容许被实徵检验推翻，心理学的理论合理地衔接其他科学，特别是生物学。

By multiple statistic method the report finically decides the competence items, which are factor analyzed into 66 items, 12 factors and further combined into 5 dimensions. Knowledge and skill dimension includes knowledge structure, education concept and psychology tutoring skill; ability dimension includes common ability and special ability; self-concept dimension includes self-situate , self-efficacy and self-supervise; personality dimension includes character and emotion; motivation dimension includes extrinsic motivation and internal motivation. It proved that the questionnaire has good internal consistency reliability, and also has good internal validity and structural validity. It could be offer an effective tool to survey the psychology tutoring competence of university counselor. In the second research, using The Questionnaire for psychology tutoring competence actuality of university counselor to investigated 40 counselors and more than 300 college students from 6 college of Wu Han. It validated three hypotheses, the results show: There existed significant difference in university counselor within the variable of college, major, whether do not have assessed remarkable counselor ,how many years to be a university counselor and whether do not ever joined some training of psychology tutoring, but no significant difference within the variable of sex, age and degree.

研究二运用《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》和《高校辅导员心理辅导胜任力现状调查》对武汉6所高校的40名辅导员和300多名大学生实施调查，以辅导员的性别、年龄、学校、学历、专业，以及担任辅导员的年限、是否参加相关心理辅导的培训和是否获得过优秀辅导员称号为分组变量，讨论不同组别的辅导员各项胜任力水平的差异，验证了三个假设，结果表明：(1)学校：不同高校的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平存在显著的差异，其中教育观念、外在动机和内在动机等方面差异非常显著；(2)专业：整体上，不同专业的辅导员心理辅导胜任力水平不存在显著的差异，但在教育观念、心理辅导技巧、外在动机和内在动机等因子上存在显著差异；(3)工作年限：整体上不存在显著的工作年限差异，但在心理辅导技巧、特殊能力、自我效能感和情感等因子上存在显著差异；(4)是否参加心理辅导培训：参加过培训的辅导员的胜任力水平整体上高于未参加过培训的辅导员，但并不显著，只在知识结构和心理辅导技巧上差异显著；(5)是否获得过优秀辅导员称号：总体上不存在显著的差异，但获得过优秀称号的辅导员胜任力水平在一般能力和性格两个因子上明显比较高；(6)辅导员的心理辅导胜任力水平与其性别、年龄、学历三个变量上各因子的显著性程度都未达到。05，属于不显著的水平。

As for its molecular mechanism, there are four hypotheses: glucose-induced activation of protein kinase C isoform; increased formation of glucose-derived advanced glycation end-products; increased glucose flux through the polyol pathway; and increased flux through hexosamine pathway.

对于其发病的分子机制，目前有四种假说：多元醇途径的增加；糖基化终末产物(advanced glycation end products，AGEs)的形成增加；蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C，PKC)的激活；己糖胺途径的增加。

Because the uncertainty factors in network fault propagation model and the results of fault localization algorithm often cause the inaccurateness of the final diagnosis results, we propose a fault diagnosis solution which based on the L-best fault hypotheses.

针对网络故障传播模型和故障定位算法结果中不确定性因素导致最终诊断结果不准确的问题，提出了基于前L个最佳故障假设的故障诊断方案。

Firstly, by means of the algorithm, a model of tourism route analysing was built after taking some hypotheses and predigestion, secondly, a indirected graph for tourism route analysing was generated via the information about travel industry sites, information about roads and finally this algorithm was investigated by adopting the motheds of giving all conditions and Dijkstra algorithm.

该算法通过一定的假设和简化建立旅游路线分析模型，利用旅游景点信息和公路信息生成旅游路线分析无向加权连通图。

In the traditional trust evaluation methods, various hypotheses are put forward for the evaluated entities, and the inveracious recommendation of malicious customers can not be avoided, so the objectivity and creditability of the evaluation result is affected.

传统的信任评估方法对评估对象提出种种假设，不能分辨恶意客户的虚假推荐，因而影响了评估结果的客观性和可信性。

So far the design of ejector has been carried out with various semi-experiential formulas based on one-dimensional isentropic hypotheses, the ejector structure being definitely determined by its work conditions.

目前喷射器的设计一般是根据工作参数来确定具体的结构，采用的计算公式多为一维等熵假设基础上的半经验公式。

Later researchers loosened Calabresi and Melamed's hypotheses of complete information and successful transaction and continued to deeply study how such factors as different transaction cost,incomplete information,efficiency of prior investment affect the choice between the property rule and the liability rule.

后继研究放松了Calabresi和Melamed（1972）完全信息和成功交易的假设，继续深入研究了不同的交易成本、信息不完全、事前投资效率等因素对财产规则、责任规则选择的影响。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。