查询词典 host

Host resistance has been an elusive goal of many control programs. Most Sclerotinia diseases are not controlled principally by host resistance. However, some moderate levels of host resistance such as in dry beans and soybean have been found and can aid in integrated control programs.

在许多疾病控制程序中，获取植株的抗病性仍是一项艰巨的目标，大多数菌核病都不是由寄主的抗病性控制，然而，已发现了一些具有中抗水平的寄主如干豆和大豆，它们能较全面的控制菌核病。

The exact position where pear scab parasite in leaves was pectin layer.The primary injections of V.nashicola to resistant,suspectible and non-host materials were similar,the increasing rate of subcuticular hyphae on suspectible material is far higher than resistant and non-host material,and dead hyphae appeared on resistant and non-host material,which indicated that resistance expressed after hyphae had invaded cuticular.

梨黑星菌在叶片中寄生的具体位置是果胶层。V.nashicola对抗性、易感和非寄主材料的初期侵染相似，当真菌侵入角质层之后，亚角质层菌丝在易感材料中的增长速率远远高于抗性和非寄主材料，并且在抗性和非寄主材料上出现死亡菌丝，这些都表明抗性是在真菌侵入角质层之后表达的。

This dissertation dealt with comparing the host-preference in laboratory,searching ability with host plant in cage and greenhouse, crossing relationship amongsome Trichogramma species/strains used to control Ostrinia spp., ovipositon andmating behavior, the dispersal behavior and activity period in daytime, effects ofextracts of corn, mung bean and ECB female scale on searching behavior, functionalresponse, and effect of host eggs stored at low-temperatures on parasitization ofTrichogramma ostriniae. The principal results were summarized as follows

本研究涉及玉米螟赤眼蜂等5种11个品系赤眼蜂对欧洲玉米螟卵的选择性，赤眼蜂在箱笼和温室中对寄主卵的搜索能力，玉米螟赤眼蜂与用于防治欧洲玉米螟的三种赤眼蜂之间的亲缘关系，玉米螟赤眼蜂的产卵及交尾行为，玉米螟赤眼蜂在温室条件下的扩散行为及活动节律，玉米、绿豆及欧洲玉米螟雌蛾鳞片提取液对赤眼蜂搜索行为的影响，玉米螟赤眼蜂的功能反应以及寄主卵的低温储存对赤眼蜂寄生和羽化的影响等，主要研究结果如下

The host plants will be damaged when infected by root-knot nematodes. The response of the host plants parasitized can also produce evident impact to the root-knot nematode, resulting in adaptation of the nematodes specific to different host plants.

此种寄生行为会对植物造成一定的伤害，而寄主植物的反应也会对根结线虫产生显著的影响，从而引发线虫的种种高度专化性适应。

The specific method is: first host of the brake rod to remove the trailer brakes to adjust the various parts, when the trailer brakes until the wheels with the ground so far appeared prints hysteresis drag, and then host the brake rod lever arm with pedal connections, and adjust the brake connecting rod connecting the host length, until the brake unit, all wheels have friction with the ground traces of the adjustment shall be qualified.

具体方法是：先把主机的制动连杆摘掉，对挂车制动装置的各个部位进行调整，直至刹车时挂车的车轮与地面出现拖滞印痕为止，然后再把主机的制动连杆与踏板的杠杆臂连接好，调整主机制动连杆的连接长度，直到机组刹车时，所有的车轮与地面有摩擦痕迹，即为调整合格。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

In the first simple and easy after the first host of the principles of the power jack plug for a power test, the null and void, it will display normal use to remove the power cord to connect the host, the host returned to normal.

本着先简单后容易的原则先将主机的电源插头换一个电源插孔试之，无效，便将正常使用的显示器电源线取下连接主机，主机恢复正常。

Through the load which obtains had determined the host changes the capacity and a number, the host change the pattern, the winding wiring way, the accent press the way and the host changes the impedance.

通过得出的负荷确定了主变的容量和台数、主变的型式及主变阻抗。

In a method providing sub-code data to a host computer in an optical disc drive formed so that data from a pick-up is reproduced through a buffer, the method includes the operations of setting sub-code data whenever data of a predetermined unit is output from the buffer, and transmitting the set sub-code data to the host computer when the sub-code data is requested from the host computer during the reproduction mode.

用于在光盘驱动器中向主计算机提供子代码数据从而通过一个缓冲器将来自拾音器的数据重现而构成的方法中，该方法包括步骤：只要从缓冲器输出预定单元的数据，就设置子代码数据，以及在重现期间，当主计算机请求子代码数据时，将该设置的子代码数据传送给主计算机。

The results indicated that whitefly populations were able to improve the host performance dramatically since continuously feeding on particular host species, but the improving process was different among the host plants.

结果显示，烟粉虱种群能够随着取食经验的积累而快速提高寄主适应性水平，但是不同寄主之间存在很大的差异性。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。