查询词典 historical method

On the one hand, since Shakespeare makes a lot of references to historical sources, a majority of plots about Henry V can find historical evidence Shakespeare transfigures the image of this historical person and characterizes him as an "ideal prince" in order to express his humanism and viewpoints on monarchs.

一方面，莎士比亚在创作有关亨利五世的历史剧时参阅了大量历史文献，因此剧中的许多情节都有着坚实的历史依据。另一方面，也是更重要的，作为文学家的莎士比亚通过对亨利五世这个历史人物进行巧妙地艺术虚构与加工，把他塑造成为自己心目中的&理想君主&。

This seminar introduces methods for the structural analysis of historical monuments, including masonry, timber, iron, steel, and concrete structures. Short lectures will be followed by discussion sessions, together with weekly readings and a series of smaller assignments. Each student will write a final paper on a topic of their choosing. Final papers may be predominantly historical, with structural analysis to support the main arguments, or predominantly structural, with historical analysis to provide context.

概论该课程介绍了对历史丰碑上有名建筑的结构分析方法，涵盖了石材、木材、钢材、铁和混凝土结构等，课堂内以讨论的形式进行（结合每周的阅读和一系列小作业），每个学生自选主题写一篇论文作为期末论文，论文需用结构分析的方式去论证主要观点以体现显著的历史性，或者以历史分析的方式结合历史环境去表达其显著的结构特点。

This seminar introduces methods for the structural analysis of historical monuments, including masonry, timber, iron, steel, and concrete structures. Short lectures will be followed by discussion sessions, together with weekly readings and a series of smaller assignments. Each student will write a final paper on a topic of their choosing. Final papers may be predominantly historical, with structural analysis to support the main arguments, or predominantly structural, with historical analysis to provide context.

概论该课程介绍了对历史丰碑上有名建筑的结构分析方法，涵盖了石材、木材、铁、钢材和混凝土结构等，课堂内以讨论的形式进行（结合每周的阅读和一系列小作业），每个学生自选主题写一篇论文作为期末论文，论文需用结构分析的方式去论证主要观点以体现显著的历史性，或者以历史分析的方式结合历史环境去表达其显著的结构特点。

The most pivotal sense of Collingwood's idea on progress, therefore, lies in that historical progress is possible only when it can be re-enacted by historical knowers, who could enrich his own experiences during the process of re-enactment, by historically acquiring the experiences of his object, namely, those historical agents.

历史认识者同时又是历史行为者，历史认识者认识历史进步的前提在于他能重演构成历史进步的那些人类解决问题的过程。

Marx built up Historical Materialism, which realized the transformations from scientific logic to historical logic, from material logic to human logic, and provided the interpreted principles for the view of subsistence and the view of historical orientation with Marx's new material philosophy.

马克思创立历史唯物主义，实现了从科学逻辑向历史逻辑的转变，从物的逻辑向人的逻辑的转变，为马克思的新唯物主义哲学提供了生存论的解释原则和历史性解释原则。

In the text part, chapter one discusses mainly the formation and position of the important thought of "the Three Represents" theory "Comrade Jiang Zamia put forward the "the Three Represents theory at the crucial time of the transition of centuries, facing challenges and opportunities of new historical condition, cherishing the sense of lofty historical mission and responsibility, by carefully summarizing historical experience and long-term thorough thinking deeply the important conclusion reached.

第二章主要阐述&三个代表&重要思想科学体系的理论基础即&四个最&。（坚持马克思主义最根本的理论特征，坚持马克思主义最崇高的社会理想，坚持马克思主义最鲜明的政治立场，坚持马克思主义最重要的理论品质）第三章主要介绍&三个代表&重要思想科学体系的内容，即对胡锦涛在&七一&讲话中提出的建设中国特色社会主义的思想路线、发展道路、发展阶段和发展战略、根本任务、发展动力、依靠力量、国际战略、领导力量和根本目的等重大问题作深入展开。

Based on the research background and motivation, the major purposes of this dissertation are:（1）to use historical archives survey, a literature review in combination with a field investigation to consider and re-trace the architectural discourse of Taiwan's courthouses during the Japanese colonial period;（2）to discuss historical development ;（3）to demonstrate the process of the interaction between the legal system and the spatial form of Taiwan's courthouses in the historical context.

基於上述研究背景与动机，本论文研究目的如下：（1）透过史料研究、档案搜集与田野调查考察与建构日治台湾司法建筑的基本资料；（2）探讨台湾司法建筑之建置历程；（3）论证此历史脉络下的台湾司法制度与司法建筑空间这两者互相形构的过程。

Palaeogeography of China comes from stratigraphy, historical geology, tectonics, palaeontology, sedimentary petrology, natural geography, Quaternary geology, archaeology, human historical geography, etc.. Thus branch disciplines such as stratigraphic palaeogeography, tectonic palaeogeography, palaeontological palaeogeography, lithofacies palaeogeography, natural geographic palaeogeography, Quaternary palaeogeography, human historical palaeogeography, etc. are originated and developed.

我国古地理学来源於地理学、地史学、大地构造学、古生物学、沈积岩石学、自然地理学、第四纪地质学、考古学、人类历史地理学等，因此就相应地产生和形成了地层古地理学、构造古地理学、生物古地理学、岩相古地理学、自然地理古地理学、第四纪古地理学、人类历史古地理学等分支学科。

From the angle of making the historical summary, it made a systematic observation and study towards the triangle relation among KMT, CPC and U. S. A. after the victory of the war of resistance against Japan with the basic principle of historical materialism, through the analysis on a lot of full and accurate data, revealed the historical characteristics and its law on the evolution of the triangle relation among KNT, CPC and U.

本文从总结历史经验的角度，运用历史唯物主义的基本原理，对抗战胜利前后的三国四方关系进行了系统的考察与研究，通过对大量翔实资料的分析，揭示了三国四方关系演变的历史特点及其规律。

On this basis, according to historical data, apply ANN and differential simulation method to get the quantitatively correlative relations between each production and its own influence factors, and introduce the new methods of prediction for dynamic indexes with gas-field development (The combinatorial prediction method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, the method of ANN to select optimally combinatorial prediction models and the ANN prediction method based on genetic algorithm).(2) Base on mathematical programming, combine with quantitative economics and techno-economics, introduce economical indexes to establish production"s distribution optimal model, production"s constitution optimal model and measured production"s constitution optimal model, including multi-objective models and five-years models. Upon this, the optimal project for all gas field and each gas-collected factory can be got. Also, introduce the time value of capitals to improve on these models.(3) Base on the optimal solution theory and algorithm theory for the nonlinear programming problem, introduce the SUMT algorithm and genetic algorithm to study how to solve the models, and on the basis of normal genetic algorithm, make use of auto-adaptively modulating method to improve on normal genetic algorithm; Base on algorithm"s convergence theory and calculation"s complexity theory to analyze seriatim SUMT algorithm"s convergence and genetic algorithms convergence, and compare performance with each other.

在此基础上，利用神经网络方法和微分模拟方法根据历史数据得到各分项产量与其影响因素之间的定量关联关系，并引入气田开发动态指标新的预测方法(基于模糊综合评判的组合预测方法、神经网络优选组合预测模型预测方法以及基于遗传优化的神经网络预测方法)；(2)以数学规划为基础，结合数量经济学和技术经济学，引入经济指标建立产量分配优化模型、产量构成优化模型、措施产量构成优化模型、气田开发多目标规划模型以及五年规划模型，进而获得全气田及各采气厂的最优方案，并引入资金时间价值对五年规划模型进行改进；(3)以非线性规划问题的最优解及算法理论为基础，引入SUMT算法以及遗传算法对模型的求解进行研究，并在原有的遗传算法基础上，引入自适应调整方法对遗传算法进行改进；以算法的收敛性理论和计算复杂性理论为基础，逐一分析SUMT算法以及遗传算法的收敛性，并比较三种算法的优劣性。

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。