查询词典 historical method

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

This dissertation choses the historical Chaghtay literature named Biography of Khojas as researching object, which was written by Muhamad Sadik Kashghari in Kashghar during the year of 1768-1769, what I want to do is, from aspects of linguistics, philology, religion, and history, firstly, to retranslate and re-annotate the literature Biography of Khojas, secondly, to analyze the content of this literature and then reemerge the historical picture of Xinjiang Uighur sufism during 16-18centuries by referencing the original Chaghtay edition and comparing with other kinds of existing editions of Biography of Khojas in English and Chinese.

本论文选择穆罕默德·萨迪克·喀什噶里于公元1768-69年写成的察合台文献《和卓传》为研究对象，以1988年喀什维文出版社出版的维吾尔文版《和卓传》为基础，结合察合台原本以及现有的英文、汉文版本，从语言学、文献学、宗教学、历史学的角度，一则是对《和卓传》进行再译释，二则是在该文献内容的基础之上，再现16-18世纪新疆维吾尔苏非主义发展的历史面貌。

The David Rumsey Historical Map Collection contains over 7.180 maps online focuses rare 18th and 19th century North and South America cartographic history materials. Historical maps of the world, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented.

拉姆齐·戴维历史地图收藏库收集了超过7，180张地图，这些收藏品主要是18、19世纪时期的南北美洲制图学历史及材料，其中还包括古代世界地图、欧洲、亚洲、非洲等地区的地图。

One is 17-year-period revolutionary historical novel, the other is new-period new historical novel. The former is a narration which deifies and heroizes revolutionary history, the latter is to secularize and mortalize revolutionary history.

一种是十七年时期的革命历史小说，一种是新时期的新历史小说，前者是一种将革命历史神化、英雄化的叙述，后者则是将革命历史世俗化、凡人化的叙述。

And it is a historical phenomenon, social and historical sediment.

同时又是一种历史现象，是社会历史的积淀物。

Do not worry lives in the historical historical site self-devotion comfortable.

别担心住在历史古迹里得牺牲自己的舒服。

Different text of the Western idol worship is divided into three important historical periods : ancient times -- primitive worship. Middle Ages -- Knight worship of the Church and, in modern times -- the self-worship. and in these historical periods under the backs of these idols in Western eyes of the Westerners analysis to observe how they evaluate their own values and how to handle their relations with the community.

文中把不同的西方偶像崇拜划分为三个重要的历史时期：远古时期——原始崇拜，中世纪——教会和骑士崇拜，近代——个人的自我崇拜，并在这些历史时期的背影下对这些西方偶像在西方人心目中的地位来分析，借以观察他们是如何评价自身价值，如何处理自身与社会的关系。

This paper explains the great contribution of Marxism in China's historical process making by the scientific concept of development from multiple perspectives. The scientific concept of development promoted the Chinese-style Marxism in the historical process by its scientific answer of the problems of China's development, its comprehensive system of thought, its profound grasp of the concept of human being the essence, its shape which combining theory and practice.

本文以多重视角阐释了科学发展观对马克思主义中国化历史进程中的巨大贡献：科学发展观以其对当代中国发展问题的科学回答、以其完备的体系性思想、以其对人本理念的深刻把握、以其理论和实践相结合的形态推进了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。

Sima Qian's given us is the "historical 2", not "historical one."

司马迁给我们提供的是"历史2"，不是"历史1"。

They had been hiding and acting in Tibet and areas around for as long as seven years. This paper, making use of firsthand historical materials, makes a detailed watch on their secret skulk into Tibet and their activities and reveals quiet a few hardly-known historical facts, which helps the researc...

本文利用不少第一手史料，对二人秘密潜入西藏的经过及其活动做了比较详细的考察，披露了不少鲜为人知的史实，这不仅有助于我们对西藏现代史的研究，而且对我们认识历史上日本对我国西藏的渗透活动有所裨益。

World War II: Battle of Saipan - Americans take Saipan.

1944年的今天，美国在塞班战役中拿下塞班岛。

When the scorner, the rejecter of truth, has become presumptuous; when the routine of work in the various money-making lines is carried on without regard to principle; when the student is eagerly seeking knowledge of everything but his Bible, Christ comes as a thief.{DA 635.3

当讥诮和拒绝真理的人，到了任意妄为时，当追求财利者罔顾按道义经营谋利时，当学人正在兢兢业业地研究各种知识，而单把圣经丢在一边时，基督要像贼一样来临。