查询词典 glial

Glia; gliogenesis; glioma; glial cells; central nervous system; CNS; glial progenitor cells; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ependymocytes; ependoma; cytokeratins; vimentin; tanycytes; ion transport; lining cells; cerebrospinal fluid; CSF; ventricular system; floor plate; axon guidance; choroidal cells; choroid plexus epithelium; Chiari malformations; congenital aqueductal stenosis; neuroblast migration disorders; gap junctions

神经胶质；gliogenesis；神经胶质瘤；胶质细胞；中枢神经系统；CNS；神经胶质祖细胞；胶质原纤维酸性蛋白；室管膜细胞；ependoma；细胞角蛋白；波形蛋白；tanycytes；离子转运；衬细胞；脑脊髓液；CSF；脑室系统；底板；；脉络膜细胞；脉络丛上皮；恰里畸形；先天性导水管狭窄；成神经细胞迁徙扰乱；缺隙连接点

Figure 2 Cranial nerve susceptibility in superficial siderosis of the central nervous system in relation to glial length. Relative length of the glial and peripheral segments of each cranial nerve. Open bar, peripheral nerve; closed bar, glial component. Adapted from Tarlov 1937

图2。 中枢神经系统表面含铁血黄素沉积症中颅神经的易感性与神经胶质长度有关，下图显示了每条颅神经中心部分神经胶质长度与外周组成部分的相对比例。

Objective To investigate effect of suppression glial fibrillary acidic protein gene expression on glial cicatrix proliferation in vivo.

摘 要：目的研究抑制胶原纤维酸性蛋白基因表达对在体胶质瘢痕形成的影响。

The recombinant antisense GFAP retrovirus can effectively inhibit the growth of glial cicatrix formation in vivo. This result provides a new way for delaying or suppressing glial cicatrix formation by the technique of gene engineering.

重组反义GFAP逆转录病毒能在一定程度上减少胶质瘢痕形成，为利用基因工程技术延缓或抑制胶质瘢痕形成提供了新的实验依据。

Alternative etiologies for the development of this disorder include intrauterine insult (ischemic, metabolic, or viral such as CMV) during the 12th to 24th week of embryologic development. This results in damage to the germinal matrix and radial glial cells. Radial glial cells act as mechanical guides by which neurons are transported to the outer cortex during development.

另一种病因可能是由于第12-24周期间的宫内损伤（缺血、代谢异常、或病毒感染如CMV），其结果导致生发基质和放射状胶质细胞的损伤，在神经元移行至外皮层的过程中，放射状胶质细胞充当着机械性向导的作用。

RESULTS: The positive staining cells mostly included ependymal cells of myelocoele, glial cells, motor neurons, and epithelial cells of spinal pia mater. The staining was mainly located on the cell membrane. Most importantly, it displayed certain directivity in the glial cells, mainly at the membrane side contacting with capillary endothelial cells.

结果： 免疫组织化学染色结果显示阳性着色细胞包括有胶质细胞、中央管室管膜上皮细胞、脊髓前角运动神经元、软脊膜上皮细胞，着色部位主要在细胞膜，其中在胶质细胞表现出一定的方向性，主要分布在与毛细血管内皮细胞接触的一侧。

Results: the positive cells mostly included ependymal cells of myelocoele, glial cells, anterior horn motor neurons, and epithelial cells of spinal pia mater and their expressions were mainly located on cell membrane. interestingly, aqp4 distribution in glial cells and ependymal cells showed certain directivity, but the former was mainly in the membrane side contacting with capillary endothelial cells and the latter mostly in the basolateral membrane of ependymal cells.

结果： 免疫组织化学染色和原位杂交结果显示胶质细胞、前角运动神经元、中央管室管膜细胞、软脊膜上皮细胞均表达阳性，aqp4主要分布于细胞膜，其中，胶质细胞和中央管室管膜细胞表达存在极性，前者主要分布在与毛细血管内皮细胞接触的一侧，后者主要分布在中央管室管膜细胞的基底侧膜。

The PRL-like cells were also presented in the ventral ependyma of the lateral ventricle and the glial lamina in the basal surface of the brain. The processes of PRL-LIR cells in PPN, SCN, PVN and PAN mainly projected to the third ventricle, those in AN and ELV mainly projected to the lateral ventricle, and those in SON to the glial lamina in the basal surface of the brain. The results showed that PRL could be released into ventricularis system and participate in the regulation of the cerebrum-cerebrospinal fluid circuit.

视前室旁核、视交叉上核、下丘脑室旁核、弓状核等核团内的PRL阳性神经元有突起向第三脑室投射，伏隔核内及侧脑室室管膜上的PRL阳性神经元有突起伸至侧脑室，视上核的PRL阳性神经元也有突起投射至脑基底神经胶质板，表明鸡脑内的PRL可以释放入脑室系统，参与调节脑-脑脊液神经体液回路。

Our results shown: Compared with those of the unradiated rats, the number of S-100 protein immunoreactive positive glial cells in the brains of the irradiated rats increased gradually. More S-100-positive glial cells with multiple long processes and hypertrophic cell bodies were also observed in these areas.

在此基础上，又做了同一照射剂量（20Gy）照射大鼠半脑后不同存活期间（id，7d；14d，Zld，28d）大鼠全脑S－100动态变化的观察，发现其规律如下：在上述时间点大鼠脑内各部位卜刁m蛋白免疫反应细胞数量进行性增加，伴有 S－100免疫阳性细胞的胞体逐渐增大和交起增多，与正常对照组具有明显的差异。

TCM may modulate the glial cells through the following mechanisms: inhibiting expression of iNOS, thereby minishing the toxicity of NO and its oxygen free radicals; inhibiting overactivation of astrocytes and overexpression of GFAP in acute cerebral ischemia and cerebral hemorrhage; promoting glial cells' secretion of NGF which can be caused by ischemic injury; inhibiting the nervous system's immune inflammatory response; and so on.

中药调节神经胶质细胞活性的机制可能包括：（1）抑制iNOS表达，从而抑制NO及其产生的氧自由基的毒性；（2 抑制脑缺血和脑出血急性期星形胶质细胞的过度活化和GFAP的过度表达；(3)上调缺血损伤导致的神经胶质细胞分泌NGF；(4)抑制神经系统的免疫炎症反应等各种途径。

Sodium citrate; calcium carbonate; calcium hydroxide; potassium bicorbonate; magnesium carbonate; ferrous sulphate; Zinc sulphate; copper sulphate; manganese sulphate; potassium iodide; sodium selenite.

柠檬酸钠；碳酸钙；氢氧化钙；碳酸氢钾；碳酸镁；硫酸亚铁；硫酸锌；硫酸铜；硫酸锰；碘化钾；亚硒酸钠。

All this to say that I'm glad filmmaking hasn't become completely ironic. I can enjoy an ironic film as much as the next person, but they usually involve a message of some sort. One that's delivered in a smirkingly clever way that requires little in the way of talent.

所有这些都是说，我很高兴电影制作没有变成完全讽刺艺术，我可以和下一个人一样享受讽刺电影的乐趣，虽然他们经常会被划归到一定级别，技术方面不需要很高的才能。