查询词典 generalized continuum hypothesis

In a method and an arrangement for processing a skin print image, and particularly a fingerprint image, which image exists as a gray-level image, provision is made for the gray-level image to be convolved in the direction of two axes by generalized gradient filters, for the generalized gradients obtained in this way to be normalized, for the normalized, generalized gradients each to be convolved with generalized gradient filters, and for the sum of the two results of the convolution of the normalized, generalized gradients to be converted to binary form.

在处理皮肤印迹图像的方法和设备中，具体来说，处理指纹图像的方法和设备中，指纹图像是作为灰度级图像存在的，对于灰度级图像进行如下的规定：通过通用梯度滤波器沿两个轴的方向卷积灰度级图像，归一化以这种方式获得的通用梯度，利用通用梯度滤波器卷积每一个归一化的、通用梯度，并且转换归一化的、通用梯度的卷积的两个结果之和为二进制形式。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

The discrete element method and the finite element method have their own advantages and weaknesses. Basically, the DEM was developed for predicting the failure problems accompanying with the transition from continuum to non-continuum media. However, it is not accurate to calculate the problem of continuum media. The FEM may forecast the failure area of the material reasonably, while it is hard to calculate the failure process in brittle media. Therefore it becomes a good choice to combine the two methods to construct a hybrid model.

离散元法和有限元法等数值计算方法各有其优势，同时也都存在不足之处：离散元法适于处理由连续介质向非连续介质转化的破坏问题，但对于连续体计算结果精度不高；有限元法适于预测材料破坏的区域，但难以直接用于计算脆性材料破坏过程，因此将两种方法结合可以形成一种较好的混合模型。

The combined discrete-continuum model overcomes the lack and annihilates the error in continuum methods. In addition, the computation of the short-range solute-solvent interaction also causes errors. Therefore a high-level quantum calculation is necessary.IV(4) This model can also provide insight into many fundamental details where cluster model and continuum model fail to provide unique pictures.

4，离散一连续组合模型的价值还在于其把溶剂效应分解为短程作用和长程作用，对于一些分子簇模型以及传统连续介质模型不能解释的现象给出更清晰的图像。

According to the basic principle of hypothesis testing,three kinds of one sided hypothesis testing with the same reject region at the same significant level α are given and how to choose primary hypothesis and alternative hypothesis at the actual application and correlation are also pointed out.

根据假设检验的基本原理，给出 3种单侧假设检验在相同的显著性水平下具有相同的拒绝域，并指出在实际应用中如何选择原假设和备择假设及其相互关系。

There are several alternative explanation and hypothesis for the proven wealth effect and the motivations for repurchases, such as leverage hypothesis, excess hypothesis,signal hypothesis, and the role of management options.

对这种财富效应及股票回购的动机有着不同的解释和假说，其中有代表性的有杠杆假说，过剩现金流假说，信息或信号假说，管理者期权的作用等。

Hypothesis testing entails using data to compare the null hypothesis with a second hypothesis, i.e., the alternative hypothesis.

假设检验利用数据将零假设和另一个假设进行比较。

Numerical methods based on the continuum hypothesis and molecule kinetic theory are performed to investigate the gaseous flow in the microchannels. The validity of different boundary conditions based on continuum model is examined by DSMC method under different Knudsen number. It is found that the impact of rarefied and compressibility effects are different.

针对微槽道中气体流动的特征，分别采用连续介质模型和分子运动模型简要分析了连续介质模型中不同滑移边界条件的适用范围，并总结出稀薄效应对槽道中压力的的影响和可压缩效应的作用趋势是相反的。

Nonstandard analysis ; nlargements of number systems ; transfer principle ; external producing principle ; comparative principle ; potential numbers ; measure ; continuum ; discontinuum ; cardinal number ; continuum hypothesis ; Hilbert's first problem Ner

非标准分析；数系的扩大；转移原则；外的生成原则；比较原则；潜在数；测度；连续统；离散统；基数；连续统假设； Hilbert第一问题；新的数学实体；不可分的连续体； Zeno的总格言； Aristotle的猜想；庄周；无厚不可积；万世不竭；测度论的基础

With the idea of smoothing Newton method, we propose a new class of smoothing Newton methods for the nonlinear complementarity problem based on a class of special functions. In this paper, complementarity problem is converted into a series of smoothing nonlinear equations and a modified smoothing Newton algorithm is used to solve the equations. We use Newton direction and Gradient direction together in the algorithm which guarantees that our method is globally convergent. Also using another smoothing function, we reformulate the generalized nonlinear complementarity problems defined on a polyhedral cone as a system of smoothing equations and a smooth unconstrained optimization problem. Theoretical results that relate the stationary points of the merit function to the solution of the generalized nonlinear complementarity problems are presented, we use the modified smoothing Newton algorithm in generalized nonlinear complementarity problems, under mild hypothesis, a global convergence is proved.

本文一方面基于现有的各种光滑Newton法的思想和半光滑理论，利用著名的F-B互补函数的光滑形式，首先将互补问题的求解转化为求解一系列光滑的非线性方程组，然后给出了一种修正的光滑Newton法，该方法不仅放宽对函数F的要求，在Newton方程不可解时引入初始效益函数的最速下降方向，而且光滑因子的选择也比较简单可行，同时在适当的条件下，证明了其算法具有全局收敛性；另一方面，借助另一种F-B光滑函数，将多面体锥上的广义互补问题转化为一种光滑形式，讨论了优化问题的稳定点与广义非线性互补问题的解之间的理论关系，并将这种修正的光滑Newton法用于求解广义非线性互补问题中，在适当的条件下，该算法同样具有全局收敛性。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"