查询词典 freezing process

The process features and shape features of the electronic part are classified and defined, and then the feature model library is built, which enables rapid input of the part information. The rules and methods of stamping process design are summarized to build the stamping process library, so that the stamping process can be designed rapidly and intelligently. Furtherly, the process design rules and methods in process station layout of multi-station progressive die as well as the methods of decompounding and compounding process and the expression method of the process station layout are concluded and summarized, and then the rule library and case library of process station layout are built. Designing the process station layout rapidly is carried out based on rules and cases. At last the rapid design function of process station layout is validated through simulating the rapid designing layout system of multi-station progressive die on Pro/E 3D platform.

主要研究成果有：对电子产品冲压件的工艺特征与形状特征进行了分类和定义，建立了特征模型库，实现了冲压件信息的快速输入；归纳了冲压工艺设计规则和方法，建立了冲压工艺知识库，实现了冲压工艺快速与智能化设计；归纳总结了多工位级进模工步排样中的工序设计原则和方法，工序分解与工序组合方法，工步排样知识的表示方法，建立了工步排样规则库和实例库，利用基于规则和实例的推理方法，实现了工步排样的快速设计；在Pro/E三维软件平台上开发了电子产品多工位级进模工步排样快速设计系统，系统通过实例验证了工步排样的快速设计功能。

The Boletus aereus freezing pattern was studied through analyzing the freezing curve at different temperature, freezing speed and juice leakage by liquid nitrogen flash freezer .

采用液氮速冻，研究在不同的冻结温度下黑牛肝菌的冻结温度曲线及其冻结速度和汁液流失率之间的关系等。

Thirdly, according to the development of the frozen soil, the coupling model of single freezing pipe of axial symmetry of temperature field, stress field and moisture migration is put forward firstly. Then, by means of the progressing principle of potential field, the coupling model of temperature field, stress field and moisture migration which is under the condition of the multi-freezing pipes is extended. At last, the energy balance equation, stress balance equation, quality balance equation, geometric equation, physical equation, initial and boundary conditions etc are adopted to give the analytic solution to the problem of plane axial symmetry of single freezing pipe.

第三，在对室内试验和现场实测结果研究的基础上，分析了土体冻结过程中温度场、应力场、水分场耦合原理，并按照冻土体形成发展过程，首先建立了单一冷源冻结轴对称温度、应力、水分场耦合模型；接着利用势场的迭加原理，将单一冷源情况的三场耦合问题推广到多冷源情况的三场耦合；最后根据能量守恒平衡方程、应力平衡方程、质量守恒平衡方程、几何方程、物理方程、初始及边界条件，解出了单一冷源平面轴对称问题的解析解。

The results suggest that under the background of global warming, the researches on the mechanism and variation of snow-storm and freezing rain should be strengthened, especially the researches on their premonitory characters; modern detect technique and instrument should be used to improve the ability of monitoring snow-storm and freezing rain, and skills and methods for forecasting snow-storm and freezing rain should be established and improved.

认为：在全球气候变暖的背景下，要加强雨雪、冰冻天气形成机理与变化规律的研究，特别是要加强其发生的前兆性研究；要充分利用现代先进的探测技术和手段，提高对雨雪、冰冻天气的监测能力；要建立和完善对雨雪、冰冻灾害天气时间发生、发展的预报技术和方法。

The cantharellus cibarius freezing technics was studied through analyzing the freezing curve at different temperature,freezing speed and juice leakage by liquid nitrogen flash freezer .

采用液氮速冻，探讨在不同冻结条件下鸡油菌的冻结温度曲线及冻结温度与解冻后鸡油菌的汁液流失率之间的关系。

Thermal characteristics of salty soil are researched by TG-DSC technique. The results show that soluble salts have great influence on thermal characteristics of salty soil; water content gets higher, phenomena gets acuter. Freezing force depends on water content and freezing temperature; the more water content or the less temperature is, the more intensive of freezing force is.

运用TG-DSC技术对冻区盐渍土热特性进行分析并研究环境变化对冻土强度的影响，结果表明：易溶盐对盐渍土热特性有着重要影响，随含水率增大影响愈剧烈；冻结强度随着含水率的增大而增大，随冻结温度的降低而升高。

A device for determining molar mass with freezing point depression was improved, which consists of the Dewar bottle, sample container, Beckmann thermometer, arid motor stirrer, Before the experiment, the freezing point of the coolant was controlled about 2℃ below the freezing point of the sample solution by adjusting the composition of the coolant.

介绍一个改进的凝固点下降法测定摩尔质量实验装置，它由保温瓶、凝固点杯、贝克曼温度计、电动搅拌器等几部分构成。

The results show that,in the static pressure tank,the air velocity decreased and the pressure distribution was uniform gradually in the corner between the plates and clapboards with the increase in the aperture of the perforated plates.Moreover,there was Coanda effect around the freezing food in the freezing area and the food temperature decreased from the inlet to the outlet of the freezing area.

通过改变位于冻品上下方的均风孔板开孔率得出：在静压箱内，随着出口开孔率的增大，风速逐渐减小，并且在由孔板和隔板间形成的局部区域内，压力分布逐渐趋于均匀；在冻结区内，通过速度场的模拟，从数值计算的角度验证了冷风在冻品表面产生的柯恩达效应。

The method was to set up a freezing time ladder of the mixture of competented cell and plasmid along with a negative sample to research under the same condition of other aspects;The results revealed that the transforming efficiency was the highest at the freezing time of 20 minutes;Compared with the efficiency of other freezing times,the 20 minutes freezin...

在保证其他条件一致的情况下，设置大肠杆菌感受态细胞和质粒混合物的冰浴时间梯度并建立阴性对照进行研究。结果：冰浴20 min时转化效率最高。结论：与其他冰浴时间相比，冰浴20 min时的转化效率最高，实验重复性好，成本低廉，而且操作简便，值得推广使用。

The objectives of this paper were to investigate the simulation and design of continuous multiple-station rolling forming process for a U-Section Steel Bar by CAE software-DEFORMTM Due to the limitation of elements number using a short strip 120mm went through all the stations to simulate the real continuous rolling forming on factory The roller gap was fixed as 0 30mm roll speed was 20 rad/sec and progressive angles were all equal for each rolling process which were the formed angle divided by by the number of station Three rolling processes were selected with 6 9 and 12 stations respectively During simulation processes two cases occurred Case A the strip was through a single station Case B the strip across two stations Because the strip laterals side was stretched and twisted during the process The model of case B closer to the practical process than case A and the calculated stress and strain on the tip of U section for case A were lower than these for case B by up to 15% From the result of case B for each process the stress for 12-station process was smallest 9-station process second and 6-station process next Because less-station can save larger cost and forming time but the bigger stress and strain for 6-station caused wrinkles on lateral sides not found on 9-station and 12-station Therefore 9-station process was a more suitable design than 12-station process smaller stretched and twisted and stress The progressive angles for 12-station was 7 5?

本文主要是以DEFORMTM有限元素软体模拟U型钢片连续道次成型与单一道次成型以确认单一道次模拟的是否可取代连续道次模拟之研究。因DEFORMTM 软体对於网格元素上的限制故使用较短素材120mm通过所有的成型站以模拟工厂实际连续成形方法。辊轮间隙固定为0 3mm；辊轮转速为20 rad/sec；弯曲角度的方法为将成型角度平均除以成型站数。有三种辊轮成型方式被选择分别为6站，9站，与12站。在模拟的过程中有两种现象会产生 Case A，素材通过单一成型站。Case B，素材会通过两个成型站。因为在模拟过程中素材的两端会有拉应力与扭力。Case B的模拟比Case A像实际的制程，并计算应力与应变在U型断面的Tip部中可发现Case A比Case B低约15%。从Case B的每站的结果可以得知，12站的成型应力最小，9站次之，6站最后。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。