查询词典 flotation

From the results of IR and XPS spectrocopy. The cationic sol components H〓SiO〓 and 〓 of the solution trend to adsorp on the surface of electronegative aegirine because of electrostatic acctraction each other, and interrupted the collector's reaction with Fe〓 on the surface. Hence the flotation of aegirine was decreased, on the other hand, there is electrostatic repulsion between the surface of hematite and the cationic sol H〓SiO〓.〓, Which has advantage to dispersion of hematite particles, therefore, the hematite flotation is achieved sucessfully with anionic collector.

根据红外光谱和XPS测试结果可知，在弱酸性介质中，活性硅酸胶体抑制剂中荷正电的胶团H〓SiO〓及〓由于电性吸引而选择性地覆盖在荷负电的钠辉石表面，从而阻碍了阴离子捕收剂与表面Fe〓的配位作用，导致钠辉石的浮游被抑制；而赤铁矿表面由于荷正电，与矿浆中的H〓SiO〓、〓等硅酸胶团存在着电性排斥作用，有利于赤铁矿颗粒的稳定分散，所以赤铁矿能够被脂肪酸捕收剂吸附而选择性上浮。

It is the fluorosilicic ion that exsits in the slurry and plays an important role in flotation, fluorosilicic ion not only reacted with Fe〓 on the surface of aegirine to form ionic compound, but also formed stable Si-F bond in Si-O etching reaction. Only ionic compound was obtained when it was attached to hematite surface according to the theories of coordination chemistry, Compared with SiF〓, Fatty acid ion preferentially acts with Fe〓 on the minerals surface, therefore, SiF〓 Can't obstruct the adsorption of collector on the surface of hematite completly, but can reduce the flotation recovery of aegirine selectively.

运用FTIR、XPS等测试方法仔细研究了氟硅酸盐抑制剂对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石的选择性抑制作用机理，氟硅酸盐在弱酸性条件下对赤铁矿浮选的抑制作用很微弱，而对含铁硅酸盐钠辉石强烈抑制，从而扩大了两者之间的浮选差异；SiF〓是矿浆中起抑制作用的主要成分，SiF〓不仅与钠辉石表面的Fe〓形成离子型配合物，而且还与Si-O键形成稳定的Si-F共价键，而与赤铁矿表面只能形成离子型配合物，根据晶体配位场理论，与SiF〓相比较羧酸根离子将优先与矿物表面Fe〓发生配位作用，因此SiF〓的存在并不能完全阻碍捕收剂在赤铁矿表面的吸附作用，却能够选择性地抑制钠辉石的上浮。

Al impurity, the floatabilities of hematite and aegirine were resemble, which is contributed to the existence of structrual iron ion on surfaces of both minerals. It is the structrual iron ion that accelerates the floatability of aegirine greatly and leads to difficult separation with hematite. 2. The basic mechanism of actions of fluorosilicate salts as selective depressants of aegirine during the direct flotation of hematite was investaged detaily by using FTIR and XPS spectrocppy, fluorosilicate salts are poor depressants for hematite, but are very strong depressants for iron-containing silicate such as aegrine in weakly acid medium, which can enlarge the flotation differences between two minerals.

运用X射线衍射、俄歇能谱等测试手段研究了赤铁矿与钠辉石纯矿物的晶体结构特征，表面破裂面的元素组成与赋存状态，发现在白云鄂博不同的矿床（氧化矿段，原生矿段，风化矿段）存在着三种颜色与可浮性均有所差别的钠辉石，其可浮性的差异主要是由于表面含铁量及Ca、Al等杂质含量的不同而引起的，结构Fe〓的存在导致钠辉石可浮性剧增从而与赤铁矿难以分离。

The effects of optimal ratio of reauctants,pH value of flotation,and the kinds,apt amount and mtio of capturer on flotation have been studied.

研究了还原剂最佳组合用量，浮选最佳pH值，捕收剂种类，最佳用量和组合用药对浮选效果的影响。

In the pH range of 6~12, the results of the flotation tests indicate that the performance of the new combined cationic collector (CS3:CS1=3) and (CS3:CS2=2) is similar, and they are effective collectors for reverse flotation of the iron ores. The combined cationic collectors exhibited the same collectability as dodecylamine, but better selectivity than dodecylamine. By using the combined collector, the dosage of the collector decreased from 1 10-4mol/L to 1 x 10-5mol/L .

单矿物可浮性试验结果表明，在pH=6～12的范围内，新型组合药剂CS_3：CS_1=3和CS_3：CS_2=2具有相近的药剂性能，在其捕收能力与十二胺相当的前提下，不但选择性较十二胺好，而且还能显著提高药剂的协同效应，使药量从单用时的1×10~(-4)4mol／L降至1×10~(-5)mol／L，是铁矿石反浮选的高效捕收剂。

The IR spectra of wastewater simulated with two typical fatty amine flotation collectors of decyl propyl ether amine and stearylamine were studied and the mechanism of degradation of fatty amine flotation collectors by the UV/H2O2/air oxidation method was discussed.

测定了十二烷基丙基醚胺和十八胺两种典型脂肪胺浮选捕收剂模拟废水降解前后的红外吸收谱图，初步探讨了UV/H2O2/air光化学氧化法处理脂肪胺浮选捕收剂模拟废水的降解机理。

Cation group has the capability of charge neutrality and this would make oily wastewater demulsify and remove oil easily. Hydrophobic group would improve hydrophobic-oleophilic nature of the oil granule. Simultaneously, wetting reversed agent would change wetting performance of oil granule, enhance conglutination capability between air bubble and oil granule. And Frother would form bigger foam layer on the water, so it could prevnt granule with air bubble from rolling downward.Using the hydrophobic polymeric flocculant as one of ingredients for flotation agent formula, the flotation agent has good treatment effect.

浮选剂配方中的疏水性高分子絮凝剂分子链上带有的阳离子基团起到电中和作用，使含油污水易于破乳除油，而疏水基团能增强颗粒的疏水性能；润湿反转剂能改变颗粒的润湿性，增强气泡与颗粒的粘附能力；起泡剂在水面能形成强度较大的泡沫层，起阻止带气絮粒向下翻动的作用。

OPF technology had two main points: one was adjusting and controlling traditional flotation operation factors including pulp pH, type and dosage of collector, flotation time and flow structure etc.; The other was not exerting outside electric field and not adding redox reagents to control electropotential.

这种利用矿浆中固有的电化学行为引起的电位变化，通过调节传统浮选操作因素达到电位调控并改善浮选过程的工艺，我们称之为&原生电位浮选(Originpotential Flotation，OPF)&，以区别于采用外加电极或使用氧化—还原药剂调控电位的电位调控浮选(E1ectropotential Control Flotation，EPCF)技术。

Synergistic Compatibility and Effect and Profit. A new-type and high-efficiency frother had been developed which is now used in the column flotation of MICROCEL flotation column at CaiLi Washery.

根据煤炭浮选的特点，借鉴中医药物配伍理论提出了煤炭浮选起泡剂的复配原则，阐述了煤炭浮选药剂复配的必要性和可行性，最后开发出了适用于MICROCEL大型浮选柱的新型高效低廉的起泡剂JF〓。

RB_3 frother ; Flotation of lead-zinc sulphide ; Pyrite flotation.

RB＿3起泡剂；硫化铅锌矿浮选；黄铁矿浮选

For the head-teacher of the class said that I had seriously broken the school rules,which led me to a three-day suspend class.

为什么呢？因为我的班主任说我严重的违反了校规，于是让我停课三天。

Many of them believe that the conversion of thousands of working-class folk in England spared that nation from the mass carnage and the tyranny that came with the revolution in France.

他们之中有许多人相信，在英国数以千计的劳工阶级之悔改信主使英国免於遭受如法国大革命所造成的大屠杀和专制暴政。