查询词典 fixation points

Since then, people have made many studies on resorbable internal bone fixation composites. Up till now, however, although those kinds of resorbable internal fixation composites have considerable strength, they can only be used for curing cancellated bone fracture and not for load-bearing bone fracture internal fixation because of their low modulus, too slow degradation rate and inflammation reaction.

然而到目前为止，可降解吸收性骨内固定材料，虽然具有一定的强度，但因刚度低，故在临床上仅用于治疗松质骨骨折，尚不能用于承重骨骨折的内固定，且在体内降解吸收时间太长以及容易引起无菌性炎症反应等，使其应用范围受到限制。

Our surgical protocol included fixation or replacement of the radial head, fixation of the coronoid fracture if possible, repair of associated capsular and lateral ligamentous injuries, and in selected cases repair of the medial collateral ligament and/or adjuvant hinged external fixation.

我们回顾性研究了两个大学的附属医院的36个患者（36个肘关节），都有肘关节脱位伴桡骨头和冠状突骨折。我们的外科原则包括桡骨头的固定及置换，可能的冠状突固定。

The results show that SO2 gas itself does not influence the growth of ZY-1, however, when the SO2 concentration is higher than 50×10^(-6), ZY-1 growth rate and its CO2 fixation rate are all lowered and the pH of the medium is decreased, so measures must be taken to desulphurize or control pH of medium temporality. The presence of NO with concentrations of lower than 300×10^(-6)did not influence the growth of ZY-1 and its CO2 fixation, NO absorbed in the medium is utilized as a nitrogen source. The influence of dissolved soot dust on ZY-1 growth and its CO2 fixation could be ignored once the soot dust in the stack gases was disposed by the original method.

结果表明，烟气中的SO2是以增加培养液中的SO2^(-2)浓度及降低pH的形式来影响ZY-1的生长及其对CO2的固定的，当其浓度大于50×10^(-6)时，需要进行烟气脱硫或控制培养液pH变化来消除其影响；烟气中NO浓度不高于300×10^(-6)时，不影响ZY-1的生长及其对CO2的固定，反而可作为氮源供ZY-1生长用；对经过一般除尘处理的烟气来说，在利用小球藻ZY-1固定CO2时可不考虑溶解性烟尘的影响。

At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

Objective Creating a 3D finite element model of a full pelvis with sacroiliac joint fracture. Comparing the biomechanical properties of the model where the fracture part was fixated by using a new sacroliliac anatomy type Bar-plate internal fixation system to iliosacral screw fixation and front reconstruction plate fixation.

目的 建立使用新型的骶髂关节解剖型棒-板内固定系统对骶髂关节骨折脱位进行固定的三维有限元模型，并与骶髂关节螺钉、和前路重建钢板固定进行对比，验证和分析其力学性能。

Then, one side of sacroiliac joint related ligaments was deleted to simulate the case of sacroiliac joint fracture. Using a new sacroliliac bar-plate internal fixation system with anatomic plate to fix the fracture part, and the comparing models using iliosacral screw fixation and front reconstruction plate fixation were also generated. Finally, all models were simulated under same loading conditions.

去掉模型一侧的骶髂关节韧带群模拟骨折脱位，使用新型的SABP内固定系统进行固定模拟，同时分别使用骶髂关节螺钉和前路重建钢板固定建立对比模型，进行加载计算，分析受力情况。

objective to assess the effects to utilize minitype plate internal fixation in radial head fracture of mason ⅲ.methods 10 cases of patients with closed radial head fracture under went minitype plate internal fixation by open reduction,and the functional evaluation of elbow was carried out by the pain,stability,myodynamia of elbow,together with the elbow joint score of broberg and morrey.results in 10 case of patients with 12～24 months follow up(average time 20 months),the elbow joint mean score is 58(30～90) with excellent case 1,good 4,poor 5,and the fineness rate is 50％.conclusion it is failed to treat complicated radial head fracture by minitype plate internal fixation,while maybe it is better to resect or replace radial head for these types.

目的 评价微型钢板治疗masonⅲ型桡骨小头骨折的临床效果。方法对10 例masonⅲ型骨折进行微型钢板内固定，根据患者肘关节活动疼痛、稳定性和肌力情况，依照broberg和morrey肘关节评分标准进行功能评价。结果 10 例患者随访12～24个月，平均20个月，肘关节平均评分58 分(30～90)分，其中优1 例，良4 例，差5 例，优良率50％。结论切开复位微型钢板内固定治疗复杂的masonⅲ型桡骨小头骨折，不能取得良好的临床效果，如果要获得较好的肘关节活动和早期康复，可考虑桡骨小头切除或置换。

Direction and length of trajectory are the key of posterior atlano-occipital transarticular fixation, if combined with C1-C2 transarticular fixation, it will be an ideal fixation method for occipitocervical fusion.

寰枕关节后路经关节螺钉植入存在一定的方向性和钉道长度，结合后路C1-C2经关节螺钉内固定后可视为能满足当前临床需要的一种相对理想的枕颈融合内固定术式。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

The use of locked periarticular elbow plates improves the stability of the fixation and allows fragment specific angle-stable fixation especially with the comminuted C3 types.23 The exposure needed for this fixation is similar to conventional distal humeral double plating.

使用肘关节周围锁定钢板提高了固定的稳定性，并允许片段具体角稳定固定尤其是粉碎性C3型骨折。为这一固定所需的暴露类似常规肱骨远端双重钢板。

He got into race cars, while my father liked go-karts more, so I didn't really pay attention to what Diego was doing, as I was just racing karts.

叔叔开的是跑车，而我父亲更喜欢越野卡丁车，所以我并不太关注Diego在做什么，我仅仅在跑我的卡丁车而已。

She is at present gone to look for the best nectar and ambrosia to regale me this evening.

她今晚为款待我，现在又去准备美酒佳肴去了。