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A group is '''finitely generated'''(respectively '''finitely related''','''finitely presented''') if it has a presentation that is finitely generated (respectively finitely related, a finite presentation).

群是'''有限生成'''的(分别为'''有限关联'''的，'''有限展现'''的)，如果它有有限生成的(分别为有限关联的，有限展示的)的展示。

Theorem 2.1.4 The following statements are equivalent for a ring R:(1) R is left co-semihereditary;(2) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is quasi-injective;(3) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is direct-injective.

an环 R下列叙述等价： l）R的每个商环是强左余半遗传的； 2）R的每个商环是左余半遗传的； 3）拟内射R模的每个有限余生成商模是拟内射的； 4）有限余生成拟内射R－模的每个有限余生成商是直内射的； 5）有限余生成fi－(来源：A3fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)拟内射R－模的有限余生成商模是拟内射的。

A ring R is called right co-coherent if every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective right R-module is finitely corelated.

如果有限余生成内射右R-模的有限余生成商模是有限余相关的，则R称为右余凝聚的。

In this paper,the nonstandard analysis theory is used for inducing a metric space by a Loeb measure space.On this basis,a metric space is induced by a internal finitely additive measure space.The close relationship between the metric space induced by a Loeb measure space and the metric space induced by a internal finitely additive measure space is illustrated with the concepts and some properties of Loeb measure.Then,some properties of the metric space that induced by a internal finitely additive measure space are studied.In the first two chapters,we first Succinctly present the origin,development and research states of the nonstandard analysis.Then,the theoretical foundation of nonstandard analysis as well as the axiomatic nonstandard analysis are given.Finally, the nonstandard model and the saturation model are discussed,as well as some natures of the nonstandard model and several equivalent conditions of saturation model are given.

本文利用非标准分析理论，在由Loeb测度空间导出度量空间的基础上，由内有限可加测度空间导出了度量空间，并借助Loeb测度的概念和若干性质证明了由标准的测度空间导出的度量空问和由内有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间有着密切的关系，在此关系的基础上还研究了由有限可加测度这个非标准的测度空间导出的度量空间的性质在第一、第二章里，我们首先简单介绍了非标准分析的产生、发展及研究现状，接着给出了非标准分析的理论基础以及公理化的非标准分析，进而讨论了非标准模型和饱和模型，并给出了非标准模型的一些性质和饱和模型的若干等价条件。

A ring R is called right co-semihereditary if every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective right R-module is injective.

如果有限余生成内射右R-模的有限余生成商模是内射的，则R称为右余半遗传的。

Not every subgroup of a D-group is also a D-group. If a subgroup is a D-group we call the subgroup "sub- D -group." The "commutator ideal" of G is the smallest sub-D-group containing its commutator subgroup. We found that the commutator ideal can be viewed as a finitely generated module over a ring when G is a finitely generated metabelian D-group.

并非每个子群都是一个可除群，若一个子群是可除群，我们称之为子可除群(sub-D-group)，而G 的交换子理想则是在G中包含其导出群的最小子可除群，我们发现当G是一个有限生成亚交换可除群时，其交换子理想是一个有限生成模。

Finally, after defining an evaluation module of the corresponding Loop superalgebra (Section 4), two major results of the paper -Theorem 4.land Theorem 4.2 are proved: Theorem 4.1 reduces the irreducibility of the tensor product of finitely many evaluation modules to the irreducibility of the tensor product of finitely many irreducible modules of a nilpotent Lie superalgebra; Theorem 4.2 gives a criterion for the tensor product of such modules to be irreducible.

第4节在定义了相应的Loop超代数的赋值模之后，证明了本文的两个主要结论：定理4.1和定理4.2。定理4.1将有限多个赋值模其张量积的不可约性归结为一幂零李超代数的限多个不可约模其张量积的不可约性；定理4.2利用不可约指标给出了一幂零李超代数的限多个不可约模其张量积仍不可约的判别准则。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

For anelliptic curve E over a number field K,the set of K-rational points of it forma group Evia a special kind of"addition".This group is a finitely gener-ated abelian group,and is named Mordell-Weil group of E/K.

数域K上的椭圆曲线E的K-有理点全体，通过特别的"加法"构成一个群E，这是一个有限生成的阿贝尔群，称为莫代尔-威伊（Mordell-Weil）群，其结构是椭圆曲线研究的中心课题。

Analytical expressions for electromagnetic fields of a vertical or horizontal electric dipole over the finitely conducting plane are derived subject to the boundary conditions; Sommerfeld type integral contained in Hertz potential is expressed as the sum of two parts: zeroth order Hankel function and an absolutely convergent series of spherical Hankel function.

在此边界条件下，推导出有限导电平面上垂直和水平电偶极子电磁场的解析表达式；赫芝位函数中的索末菲型积分被表达成零阶汉克尔函数与绝对收敛的球汉克尔函数级数之和的形式。

Effective local search tactics reaches local searchers when they are ready to buy - with every way that it is possible for them to buy from you.

有效的地方搜索策略达到当地的搜索，当他们准备购买-以各种方式，这是他们有可能从您那里进行购买。

The first two are periodic sentences for their beginnings; and the fifth and the last are also periodic sentences each for the embedding of a parenthetic structure.

1960年代中后期，当战后女权主义和当时的许多其他抗议运动在西欧和北美发展成某种势力时，性别的概念演绎成补充和延伸生物性别差异的概念。