查询词典 finite difference approximation

First, the stretch tests of polyester samples were carried out according to the test methods required by the corresponding national standard, from which the coefficients for Mooney Rivlin equation were achieved; then the finite element models of the standard test samples and dust cap were established, and the nonlinear finite element software MSC-Marc was used to calculate the their stiffness.

首先，根据橡胶产品的国家标准进行标准试样的拉伸试验，由此得到有限元模型中材料模型的参数；然后，建立相应的标准试样和聚酯防尘罩产品的有限元模型，并通过非线性有限元软件MSC-Marc进行了计算，得到标准试样和聚酯防尘罩产品的刚度。

Earlier fatigue failure phenomenon of SOFIM engine connecting rod bolt is concentred.After a finite element model was established,a finite element analysis and a fatigue test were carried out.

针对SOFIM发动机连杆螺栓出现的早期疲劳断裂现象，建立了连杆螺栓的有限元模型，利用有限元方法进行了该连杆螺栓的疲劳寿命分析，并与疲劳试验进行了对比。

Finite element method is based on the actual ship models, a true reflection of the real ship distribution of the specific structure. This paper also uses empirical formula to calculate the inherent frequency of the catamaran; contrast them in the process of modeling the structural stiffness, and quality of the different treatments, as well as natural frequency calculated from the results of differences analyze the different and the reason between the finite method and the empirical formula method which used to calculate the inherent frequency of catamarans in the vibration analysis.

有限元方法是根据实际船型，较真实的反映了实船结构的具体分布特征；本文还采用经验公式对该船的固有频率进行了计算，对比它们在建模过程中对结构刚度、质量的不同处理，以及计算所得固有频率结果的差异，分析了在双体船振动特性分析中有限元法与经验公式法的结果略有差距及其原因。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory.

本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory. The key techniques used in numerical simulation of the three-dimensional extrusion from dies such as decision of boundary conditions, creation of initial velocity field, selection of penalty factor, high Weissenberg number problem , regeneration of the free surface were studied in detail.

中文题名聚合物异型材口模挤出三维流动研究副题名外文题名 Study on three-dimensional flow of polymer melts during the process of profile extrusion from dies 论文作者涂志刚导师柳和生包忠诩教授学科专业材料加工工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南昌大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数148页关键词挤出成型聚合物材料挤出口模聚合物异型材馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /9 本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

In order to improve its performance, a finite element technology was employed for friction disk coupling heat stress. Based on the established physical model of heat conduction in engaging process of clutch , the finite elements were analyzed to acquire the temperature distribution and heat distribution of friction disk under thermal loads.

为了提高离合器的工作性能，采用有限元技术对离合器摩擦片进行了热应力耦合分析，基于所建立的离合器接合过程中的热传导物理模型，进行了有限元分析，并得到了热载荷下摩擦片的温度分布以及应力分布情况。

A mechanical model of buried pipeline with frusta is established under the research of being gulch. A finite cell model of buried pipeline is built by using ANSYS finite cell analysis program.

通过对有固定墩钢质管道在地质灾害冲沟发生时管道失效过程的研究，建立了描述这一破坏过程的力学模型；再利用ANSYS有限元分析软件，建立了埋地管道有限元数值分析模型。

The revolution bellows is idealized as a series of conical frusta, joined at nodal circles. The linear finite element analysis equation and the geometrical nonlinear finite element analysis equation in Total Lagrangian Formulation for the revolution bellows are derived using stationary total potential principle.

考虑到油罐刚度比波纹管刚度大的多，将油罐看作为刚体，将波纹管部分和管道部分分别用空间梁单元离散化，通过分析得到波纹管与油罐连接接合面、波纹管与管道连接接合面不同单元之间的位移协调约束方程，并用罚函数法进行处理。

The dynamical interaction between ground and structure of isolator table is analyzed by three-dimensional finite element method using"ANSYS"finite element software.

用ANSYS有限元软件对减震台进行了地基—结构动力相互作用的三维有限元分析。

In this research, a 3-D hexahedral finite element model of left foot including bones, cartilages, and soft tissues was developed. Besides, three finite element models of footwear including flat insole, total contact insole, and flat insole combined heel pad were also built, respectively.

本研究建构一组包含骨骼、关节软骨与完整软组织之左足三维六面体有限元素模型，并分别建构平板式鞋内垫、全触式鞋内垫与平板式鞋内垫加上足跟垫之简易鞋具三维六面体有限元素模型。

He has to relate with three women in the movie, and yet remain implicitly faithful to the unseen Lucinda.

让克劳德布里亚里成功地饰演试验了一个难度很大的角色：和三个女人打交道，但还要底下对观众未曾谋面的卢馨达保持忠诚。

The experiment was conducted to study effects of inulin on the growth performance, indices of immune organs and serum immunoglobulin of laying chicklings as well as the performance of inulin which replaced the antibiotics in diets by adding 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8% of inulin, respectively.

试验旨在通过在蛋用雏鸡日粮中添加0.2%、0.4%和0.8%的菊粉，研究菊粉对蛋雏鸡生长性能、免疫器官指数和血清免疫球蛋白的影响，以及菊粉替代抗生素对蛋雏鸡的应用效果。