查询词典 filter leaf

Secondly, when kalman filter has reached steady state its error covariance will have a very small stationary value, namely filter dropping off'. Thirdly, the traditional kalman filter cannot adjust its filter parameters with statistic characteristic of the noise. To overcome the deficiency of kalman filter, an SVD-based adaptive kalman filter is put forward in the paper. The filter restrains the filter divergence by matrix singular value decomposition. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the matrix are insensitive to tiny change of matrix element and acceptable error.

然而，传统的卡尔曼滤波器存在以下问题：问题一，因噪声统计特性估计不准确和计算机舍入误差引起的滤波发散现象；问题二，在卡尔曼滤波器达到稳态时，其误差方差阵将饱和使其对信号的突变变得不敏感，问题三，传统的卡尔曼滤波器对滤波参数无自适应能力，不能随着噪声统计特性的改变而调整自身的滤波参数。

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The contents of N, P, K in leaves were examined by regular leaf analysis. The results showed that the N content was higher in leaf blade than in leafstalk. N content in leaf was gradually reduced along with the vine growth. N, F, K fertilized at 20 to 40 cm soil layers significantly increased N content in leaf. But N content in leafstalk was less affected by N fertilization depth and growing season. P content was higher in leafstalk than in leaf blade. Less change of P content was noticed in leaf along with vine growth. However, N, P, K fertilized at 40 to 60 cm soil layers significantly promoted P in both leaf blade and leafstalk. K content in leafstalk was much higher than in leaf Wade. No obvious influence was noticed by fertilizing depth. But K content in leafstalk was significantly increased due to applied K fertilizer in late growing season.

结果表明，酿酒葡萄叶片中氮含量远高于叶柄，叶片中氮素含量随着生育期的延长逐渐降低，而叶柄中氮含量随施肥深度增加和生育期延长而产生的变化很小，40cm的施肥深度能显著增加叶片中氮素含量；叶柄磷素平均含量高于叶片，全生育期叶片磷含量变化很小，而施肥60cm深度显著促进了叶片和叶柄中磷含量的提高；叶柄中钾含量远高于叶片，施肥深度对叶柄和叶片中钾含量未产生明显影响，但生育后期追施钾肥显著提高叶片钾含量；施肥深度达到40cm时酿酒葡萄的产量最高，而60cm的施肥深度产量显著下降。

With the increasing of soil moisture,the individual leaf area,the leaf dried mass per seedling,the leaf fresh mass per seedling and leaf area per leaf dried massincreased,but the leaf thickness and succulence degree decreared;The content of leaf chlorophyll was sensitive to soil moisture,under 5 kinds of different soil moisture status and the content of leaf chlorophyll was ...

结果表明：随着土壤含水率的增加，单叶面积、单叶鲜重、单叶干重、比叶面积逐渐增大，但叶片厚度、肉质度减小；叶片的叶绿素含量对土壤水分状况较为敏感，5种水分处理下苗木叶片的叶绿素含量有较大的差异。

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Based on leaf area measurement experiments on six main cultivars Strawberry in southern of Jiangsu province, using DPS data processing system to analyze the relationship between "leaf length - leaf width - leaf area", and getting to regression equations of these six kinds of strawberry on "leaf length × leaf width" and on leaf area; and setting up a common regression equation through combination of data.

本文基于对江苏南部6个草莓主栽品种叶面积的测量试验，用DPS数据处理系统对其"叶长-叶宽-叶面积"之间的回归关系进行分析，得出这6个草莓品种的叶长×叶宽与叶面积回归方程；并经过数据合并建立了一个通用的回归方程。

Based on leaf area measurement experiments on six main cultivars Strawberry in southern of Jiangsu province, using DPS data processing system to analyze the relationship between "leaf length-leaf width-leaf area", and getting to regression equations of these six kinds of strawberry on "leaf length × leaf width" and on leaf area; and setting up a common regression equation through combination of data.

基于对江苏南部6个草莓主栽品种叶面积的测量试验，用DPS数据处理系统对其"叶长－叶宽－叶面积"之间的回归关系进行分析，得出这6个草莓品种的叶长×叶宽与叶面积回归方程；并经过数据合并建立了一个通用的回归方程。

As compared with the traditional irrigation-traditional fertilization, the following results of the improved optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization were obtained: significantly higher nitrogen use efficiency; the like tiller number per unit area, percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the ear number per unit area, the greatly reduced grain number per ear, and significantly heavier weight of 1, 000 grains; a trifle taller plants; shorter base internode length, a bit more weight per unit internode length, longer internode length under ear; almost the same LAI values in middle and later stages; coincident process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, a little more dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity; a little longer flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf (but the three leaves were shorter than those of the optimized irrigation-traditional fertilization) and shorter 4〓 leaf from top, a bit reduced total area of these leaves; almost the same leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and smaller rate of progressive decrease of the root length density and root weight density with soil getting deep, which can strengthen the resistance to adverse conditions such as water stress in the later stage.

在优化水肥条件下，冬小麦总分蘖数、成穗率及单位面积穗数与传统水肥比较接近，但穗粒数显著减少，千粒重显著提高；株高稍有增加；基部节间长度缩短，充实度略微增高，穗下节间增长；中后期LAI与传统水肥的LAI值基本吻合；起身至成熟干物质积累量动态变化过程与传统水肥十分接近，但抽穗至成熟所形成的干物质量增加；上三叶变长（但上三叶长度增加幅度小于优化灌溉-传统施肥处理），倒4叶变短，总叶面积略有减少；叶片厚度、冠层平均叶倾角、消光系数、冠层各层的透光率与传统水肥差异很小，株型较好；旗叶叶绿素含量动态变化与传统水肥十分接近；0-120cm土层的总根量明显增加，上层根群和深层根群的差异最小，有利于提高小麦后期的抗逆力。

In percentage of the tiller ear number/the tiller number, the increased ear number per unit area, the like grain number per ear and weight of 1, 000 grains; a bit shorter plants; almost the same base internode length, weight per unit internode length, internode length under ear, LAI values in middle and later stages, process of dry matter accumulation from straight growth onwards, dry matter accumulation amount from earing to maturity, length of flag leaf, 2〓 leaf, 3〓 leaf and 4〓 leaf from top and total area of these leaves, leaf thickness, mean canopy leaf tilt angle, light extinction coefficient , ratio of light penetration in the upper, middle and lower parts of the wheat canopy, and fair plant type; almost the same senescence process of flag leaf; and slightly increased root amount in 0-120cm soil layer and reduced root amount in 90-120cm soil layer; the optimized irrigation-optimized fertilization with crop residues improved the growth and development of the winter-wheat.

秸秆还田有利于改善冬小麦的生育状况。

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"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。