查询词典 fault

Starting from the study on 8 typical, open and sealed faults in Yanqi Basin, by using integral seismic-geologic methods, such as fault stress analytical method and fault smearing method, it is found out that the critical values of the fault as it is vertically and horizontally opened and sealed are 0.3333 MPa and 5 MPa respectively. It is pointed Out that because times and vertical and strike positions of the fault are different, the fault seal properties are different.

从焉耆盆地所开展的8条比较典型的开启或者封堵的断裂的研究入手，利用地震地质综合研究的方法―"断面应力分析法"和"断面物质涂抹法"，发现该盆地内的断裂在横向上和垂向上开启或者封堵时的"临界值"分别为0.3333和5 MPa，指出断裂的封堵性因其形成的时间、垂向上所在的部位和走向上所在的位置等方面的不同而不同。

In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the Dissolved Gases Analysis,several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. Main research content includes:By deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods,such as three-ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements,several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons,phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. For this reason,the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application.Considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types,when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer,a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformers insulation faults based on DGA in this paper. Meanwhile,by further study the character of fuzzy factors,aimed at correcting the defects in classifying fuzzy sets of common fuzzy judgment,a method are put forward by unifying fuzzy synthetic diagnosis and fuzzy principle reasoning.

本文针对应用油中溶解气体分析方法进行变压器绝缘监督时所遇到的主要技术难点，提出了提高变压器故障诊断的准确性、可靠性的几种模诊断方法，主要研究内容有：通过对判断变压器故障常用的三比值法和改良电协研法的深入分析，其诊断准确率较高，但对故障原因、故障现象和故障机理间同时存在不确定性和模糊性的变压器等电气设备的故障诊断，难于满足工程应用的需要；在处理变压器等结构复杂设备的多症状、多原因故障诊断时，模糊关系矩阵可以全面反映这种症状与故障类型间的因果关系，进而提出了变压器故障诊断的模糊综合诊断模型；同时作者还深入分析了模糊算子的特性；针对常用的模糊评判结果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了将模糊综合诊断与模糊规则推理结合起来进行故障诊断的方法，能达到较好的效果。

According the spatial correlation, it is believed that the Jintananshan Fault as well as the whole fault bundle is the eastward-extending part of the Altun Fault. The special modality of the fault bundle, which spreads out eastwards, is in favor of decomposing and absorbing the slip movement, which is normal at a strike-slip fault's ends.

分析认为金塔南山断裂以及整个阿拉善南缘断裂束是阿尔金断裂左旋运动的东延部分，断裂束在平面上&帚状&的、向东撒开的构造样式有利于走滑运动量的分解、消减和吸收，符合走滑断裂末端的构造特点。

As a result, for feed-forward NN model this paper first proposes the concepts of"attractor"and"attraction region","fake attractor"and"fake attraction region", and norm of describing"attraction region". Further this paper presents a mathematics method of calculating feed-forward NN"attraction region", it solves the overelaborate job of checking NN fault-tolerance performance by testing all detecting samples, so to test fault-tolerance performance using theoretic characteristic norm is an important break. In accordance with feed-forward NN low fault-tolerance and difficult to satisfy practical application, according to practical application theory, this paper presents an actual method of enhancing NN fault-tolerance performance, builds the mechanism of reconstructing NN model based on combining NN and fuzzy process, reforms NN "fake attractor"and"fake attraction region"to enhance NN fault-tolerance performance greatly.

为此，本文首先给出了前馈NN模型的&吸引子&和&吸引域&，&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&的定义，以及描述吸引域的指标，在此基础上提出了一种计算前馈NN模型&吸引域&大小的数学计算方法，该方法提出解决了目前依靠对检测样本的测试工作来检验NN容错性的繁琐工作，而用具理论意义的性能指标来检验，这是一个重要的突破；针对前馈NN容错性较低以致难于满足实用的缺点，根据NN实用稳定性理论，提出了一种提高其容错性的实用方法，建立了基于NN与模糊处理相结合的NN模型重构机制，重构NN&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&来大大地提高NN的容错性。

So during the collection of fault sample data and checking data, the paper sets up the mathematics model of control system first. We cause all kinds of fault in the control system, then collects a variety of fault data. After unitarily dealing, the fault data server as the sample data of training neural network. At the same time, according to the collection of checking data, it examines whether the trained neural network have the function of fault diagnosis.

在故障样本数据及检验数据的采集过程中，首先建立了控制系统的数学模型，人为地让控制系统发生各种故障，从而采集到各种故障数据，经过归一化处理后，作为训练神经网络的样本数据；同时，也采集检验数据，用以检验训练出的神经网络是否能够起到故障诊断的作用。

Firstly-the values of voltage on various test points under normal.states and fault states are measured;and the deviation of voltage is fuzzed for deriving the membership degree of the deviation under different fault states.Then.with the membership degree of each test points and their relevant fault categories 88 the sample for training neural network to establish non.linear function from fault feature to fault categories.

首先测得模拟电路在故障状态和正常状态时各测试节点的电压值，并对其电压偏差值模糊化，从而求得不同故障状态下各测试节点的电压偏差值所对应的隶属度；其次，以各测试节点的隶属度和所对应的故障类型作为训练神经网络的样本，来建立从故障特征到故障类型的非线性函数；最后。

Fault episodic activities controlled the thickness and spatial distribution of each strata, which induced that sedimentary center migrated clockwise with the area near to Wuhaozhuang fault zone as start point. The type of fault activities controlled the overlapping mode of sediments, which could be indicated by that the progradational sequence was developed mainly during the period of extensional fault activities and the retrograding sequence was developed mainly during the period of compressive fault activities.

断层的幕式活动控制了各时期沉积地层的厚度和空间展布形态，使得沉降中心以五号桩长堤断裂带附近为起点进行顺时针迁移；断层活动的性质控制了沉积物内部的叠加方式，即张性断层活动时期以发育退积式准层序组为主，压性断层活动时期以发育进积式准层序组为主。

The shape of the fault He125 in plane was illustrated by using striking, rotation and angle of branch fault. And its profile features include fault horizontal slip, vertical slip, and dip, fault throw and growth index were interpreted by selecting precise points. Based on these features, 3-D structural elements, fault plane system and structural style were studied.

从走向、转度、分支断层间的夹角三个要素入手阐明断层平面形态，通过精确取点利用三角函数解释断层的水平滑距、垂直滑距、倾角、生长指数、古落差等剖面几何要素，研究了河125断层的三维结构要素、断面体系及构造样式。

If the fault is out of the line, the calculation value of fault component integrated impedance reflects the line capacitive impedance with a greater amplitude; if the fault is on the line, it reflects the system impedance and line impedance with a relatively smaller amplitude. According to the amplitude of the fault component integrated impedance, the fault location can be distinguished.

在外部故障时，该比值反映输电线路上的容抗，其模值较大，内部故障时，该比值反映系统电源阻抗和线路阻抗，其模值相对较小，据此可以区分线路上的内部和外部故障。

If the fault is out of the line, the calculation value of fault component integrated impedance reflects the line capacitive impedance with a greater amplitude; if the fault is on the lines it reflects the system impedance and line impedance with a relatively smaller amplitude. According to the amplitude of the fault component integrated impedance, the fault location can be distinguished.

在外部故障时，该比值反映输电线路上的容抗，其模值较大，内部故障时，该比值反映系统电源阻抗和线路阻抗，其模值相对较小，据此可以区分线路上的内部和外部故障。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。