查询词典 facultatively

Strain CW-02 was isolated from ground sewerage of oil field. It is facultatively anaerobic with optimal pH of 2.8 and maximum temperature at 48 ℃. The optimum NaCl concentration for its growth is 30.0 g/L. CW-03 was isolated from crude oil well of more than 4 000 m deep.

菌株CW02来自于油田联合污水处理站里的地面污水，兼性厌氧，能在pH为2.8的酸性培养基中生长，耐受最高矿化度为30.0g/L，最高生长温度为48℃，可利用苯环化合物为唯一碳源生长。

It bears a great potential application in both industrial aspects as the enhancement of oil recovery and bioremediation of ecosystem due to its characteristics of thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic, biodegradation of hydrocarbons and production of biosurfactans, and in scientific sectors as build of genetically engineered bacteria due to its bearing functional genes and special enzymes.

由于其具有嗜热、兼性厌氧，降解烃和产生表面活性剂的特性，在微生物采油、环境治理等领域中有潜在应用价值；同时，这类细菌可能具有特殊的功能基因和特种酶，对构建工程菌亦具有重要的研究价值。

For each culture 8 ml of blood was inocu-lated into both the aerobic and anaerobic standard bottle of BacT / Alert system. We evaluated positive rates, false positive rates、speed and the ability to detect aerobic anaerobic and facultatively microorganism.

1 800份血标本应用BacT/Alert系统的分析结果对其分离阳性率、假阳性率、阳性最早出现时间及所分离出有意义的病原微生物进行讨论和评价。

It bears a great potential application in both industrial aspects as the enhancement of oil recovery and bioremediation of ecosystem due to its characteristies of thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic, biodegradation of hydrocarbons and production of biosurfactana, and in scientific sectors as build of genetically engineered bacteria due to its bearing functional genes and special enzymes.

由于其具有嗜热、兼性厌氧，降解烃和产生表面活性剂的特性，在微生物采油、环境治理等领域中有潜在应用价值；同时，这类细菌可能具有特殊的功能基因和特种酶，对构建工程菌亦具有重要的研究价值。

Carex species often lack mycorrhizae, but under conditions of low phosphorus availability many species facultatively form dauciform root structures that are implicated in phosphorus uptake.

苔草植物经常不形成菌根，但在低磷条件下许多苔草植物特有地形成特殊根结构—胡萝卜状根，这意味着该类根具有吸收磷的能力。

Methods A total of 1800 blood culture sets were obtained from inpatients and outpatients. For each culture 8 ml of blood was inocu-lated into both the aerobic and anaerobic standard bottle of BacT / Alert system. We evaluated positive rates, false positive rates、speed and the ability to detect aerobic anaerobic and facultatively microorganism.

1 800份血标本应用BacT/Alert系统的分析结果对其分离阳性率、假阳性率、阳性最早出现时间及所分离出有意义的病原微生物进行讨论和评价。

The main metabolites in each reactor were detected by UV/VIS, infrared and high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Probably, the mother dye molecule facultatively hydrolyzed to produce 1-NH2-2-hydroxy anthraquinon, OH-substituted anthraquinon and 3,4-dihydroxy-benzonic acid.

对各反应器中主要的代谢产物分别进行紫外-可见、红外和高效液相色-质联谱仪检测分析后发现，母体染料经兼氧水解首先生成1-氨基-2-羟基蒽醌以及还原态的—OH基取代蒽醌隐色体，进一步水解生成3，4-二羟基苯甲酸。

Three strains of bacteria were isolated from haemolymph, hepatopancreas, ascites and muscle of the diseased Eriocheir sinensis caused by aeromonas. All of the three isolates were Gram-negative rods, motile by means of single polar flagella, and were facultatively anaerobic; Glucoce was catabolized with production of acid and gas; Oxidase was positive.

利用硫酸铵盐析、Sephadex G-100凝胶层析和DEAE-Cellulose离子交换柱层析等方法，从其胞外产物中分离纯化出了2种胞外蛋白酶，用SDS-PAGE电泳测得两种蛋白酶的分子量分别为39.6kD和20kD.39.6kD蛋白酶活性在50℃～60℃范围内热稳定性最好，最适pH为9，而20kD蛋白酶的最适温度为50℃，最适pH为8。

Ammonia and nitrate, ferrous ion, sulfide, various gases and organic acids are sequentially formed, corresponding to the activities of aerobic and facultatively anaerobic bacteria, sulfate-reducing bacteria, and methane-producing bacteria with the development of reduction reactions.

在还原过程中，随着好氧细菌、兼性厌氧细菌、硫酸还原菌和甲烷菌的活动，相继形成氨、硝酸根离子、亚铁离子、硫化物、气体物质及有机酸。

PART 2:The molecular mechanisms of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae induced inflammatory response in respiratory epithelial cells Objective:Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaewas traditionally considered as an extracellular pathogen in respiratory infections.In this study,we established a model of infected cells to confirm NTHI was also a facultatively intracellular pathogen.Mitogen activated protein kinasesare the important signal transduction pathway in mediating inflammatory response induced by NTHI in respiratory epithelium.In this study,we elucidate the impact of NTHI,and its SCF and EP on the expression of MAPK and subsequent proinflammatory mediators.

第二部分：NTHI致呼吸道上皮细胞炎症反应的分子机制研究目的：通过建立呼吸道上皮细胞株的体外NTHI感染模型，确认NTHI在细胞内的存活，观察NTHI及其组分(可溶性胞质成分SCF、外膜蛋白EP)对呼吸道上皮细胞MAPK信号传导通路和后续的前炎症因子表达的影响，并应用特异性ERK-MAPK抑制剂U0126、p38 MAPK抑制剂SB203580特异性阻断下游MAPK信号传导通路，观察它们对呼吸道上皮细胞分泌前炎症因子表达的影响。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。