查询词典 facial

According to pathologic features, the intratemporal facial nerve neurilemmomas were classified as ingrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (4 ears) which originated from the center of facial nerve,and outgrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (13 ears) which originated from the perineurium at dehiscence of the facial nerve canal.

依其病理行为特征分为外生性（13耳，起自面神经管裂处神经束膜，并向管外生长）和内生性（4耳，起自面神经主干）两种类型。

A prominent visible blood vessel in the pontocerebellar angle was noted in the affective side, but no similar finding was noted in the non-affective side. In conclusion, acupuncture may improve facial spasm, this effect of acupuncture probable mediates via a antidromic impulse of facial nerve to decrease intensity of impulse that is orthodromic transmission from facial motor nucleus or from focal demyelization of neurovascular compression; acupuncture evoked cerebral cortex to produce a descending inhibiting impulse to inhibit the hyperexcitablity of facial motor nucleus to improve facial spasm.

结论是针刺可以改善颜面肌痉挛，针刺可能经由诱发颜面神经逆行的神经冲动减少颜面运动核或神经血管压迫之focal demyelination处往下而来神经冲动的强度；或者针刺诱发大脑皮质产生抑制性下行神经冲动抑制颜面运动核的过度兴奋来改善颜面肌痉挛。

In conclusion, Schwann cells from wallerian degenerating facial nerves of rats might bear with similar biological characteristics and functional phenotype to those from sciatic nerves in vitro, and they might be able to produce soluble NTFs for trophic support on facial motoneuron cultures. The establishment of methods for obtaining high-purity facial motoneuron cultures of rats with partially labeled fluorescence should be of significance in contribution to further investigation on facial motoneuron's response to NTFs and other affecting factors.

综上所述，本文通过面神经雪旺氏细胞体外培养条件下生物学特性、功能表型，及其对培养面神经运动神经元细胞的营养活性作用的研究，为在体外条件下研究雪旺氏细胞对面神经运动神经元的营养支持作用时，如何选择细胞来源，提供了实验依据；建立了获得较高纯度并带荧光标记的面神经运动神经元的分离和体外培养方法，为进一步研究影响面神经生长、损伤后再生修复的因素奠定了实验基础。

The length of facial nerve in the perpendicular paragraph was about (10.58±1.20) mm, the length from facia nerve to the surface of mamillary process in the plane of facial nerve and round window niche, from facial nerve in the eminentia papillaris to chorda tympani nerve, from horizontal semicircular canal to the plane of facial nerve paragraph .and from chorda tympani nerve to foramen stylomastoideum were (11.90±1.80) mm,(3.79±0.45) mm.

面神经垂直段长度为(10.58±1.20)mm，面神经圆窗龛平面到乳突表面，面神经锥曲段到鼓索神经、水平半规管到面神经水平段以及鼓索神经起点到茎乳孔的距离分别为：(11.90±1.80)mm，(3.79±0.45)mm，(1.94±0.43)mm，(5.14±0.80)mm。

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

ConclusionWhen the facial recess is opened, distance from the chordal eminence to the pyramid segment and the pyramidal eminence can be regarded as the width of the facial recess. The pyramidal eminence and the facial canal are regarded as the basis for searching for each other.

结论经后鼓室进路手术开放面神经隐窝时，鼓索隆起至面神经管锥曲和至锥隆起的距离可作为开放面神经隐窝的宽度，面神经管与锥隆起可作为手术中互为寻找的依据。

Methods An unsupervised local and global features extraction method was adopted for the localization of facial features of frontal view face image. First, a threshold was used to segment the image into foreground and background, and the nose was localized by considering the symmetry of the face. Second, Harris operator was adopted to detect interest points in a rectangular area covering all the facial features, and then local maximum of the interest points were detected. And finally, Kmeans clustering method was used to cluster the points and obtain the facial features localization.

针对红外正面脸部图像，采用一种无监督的局部和全局的特征提取方法，首先通过阈值法区分出前景和背景，并根据面部特征对称性在前景中确定鼻区；然后在面部确定一个包含所有特征的矩形区域，利用Harris算子在该区域检测出角点，并找出这些点的局部最大值点；最后用Kmeans方法对这些点进行聚类。

The cervico-facial trunk of facial nerve in one case during the stripping operation was surgically injured and sutured immediately by the end to end anastomosis. Facial paralysis disappeared half year after the operation. These cases were followed up from 8 months to 4 years. Only one case had local recurrence.

在行耳廓血管瘤剥脱手术的8例中有1例在分离结扎腮腺区血管时误伤面神经颈面干，术中行神经断端缝合，半年后面瘫基本消失。8例行剥脱术治疗耳廓血管瘤的患者经8个月至4年随访，除1例可见局限性血管隆起外，未见复发。

Improving facial esthetics of our patients is of great importance to orthodontists. An individual's facial appearance is one of their most obvious characteristics and has profound social significance. Tooth movement and proper positioning of the teeth to ensure favorable facial changes and to avoid unfavorable changes should be the goal in the orthodontist's mind.

中文摘要改善患者颜面美观对矫正医师是很重要的工作，颜面外观是一个人最重要的特质之ㄧ，而且会影响社会人际关系，在矫正医师的观念中必须理解到除了牙齿的移动及适当的排列外，还要注意任何齿列的改变是否会引起不理想的颜面外观改变。

The purposes of this study were (1) to compare the differences of the transverse craniofacial morphology between the adult high-angle and low-angle facial skeletal types, and (2) to correlate the width measurements with data obtained from PA roentgenogram. Thirty-seven adults, 18 to 22 years old, with varied vertical facial types were separated into two groups: seventeen high-angle, twenty low-angle facial skeletal types.

高低角骨面型是垂直向发育异常所造成的两种极端骨面型，近年来逐渐成为学者们研究的热点，目前的研究大多是基于头颅侧位X线片从矢状向和垂直向进行比较，而未查及高低角骨面型横向颅面结构的系统性研究。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。