查询词典 externalist

One obvious difficulty with ambitious arguments from the contents of thoughts to conclusions about the world, even given a broadly 'externalist' theory, is that our thoughts about a particular substance like water might be composed of thoughts of other kinds of things, and based on a complex set of beliefs.

对强目标论证（思或经验的内容到关于世界的结论），即使是外在论，明显的困难是我们关于特定实体的思组成了其他类型事物的思，基于一个复杂的信念系统。

The worry here is that there is always going to be something intellectually unsatisfactory about an antiskeptical proposal that is run along epistemologically externalist lines.18

18下面我们会在怀疑论争论中更为细节地考察认识论外在论和内在论的角色，因为它提出了一些议题，影响了所有的反怀疑论策略，无论是否支持闭合原则。

Recent 'externalist' theorists of content, to their credit, do not on the whole seek that will-o'-the-wisp known as absolute simplicity.

这个担心促使过去的哲学家试图寻找一些明显简单的信念，其内容不被其他信念所组成……。

This "internalist" approach differs from the orthodox "externalist" approach of most adaptationists who see ubiquitous natural selection as the major shaping force.

而这样的一种"内在论"的研究通路，不同于那种为绝大多数环境适应论者所持有的、正统的"外在论"的研究通路，后者认为无处不在的选择才是在塑造有机体外形的主要力量。

Similar remarks apply to the semantic contextualist account, with both DeRose and Lewis endorsing externalist views (though Cohen might be an exception in this respect).

类似的，语义语境说明， DeRose 和 Lewis肯定的是一个外在论说明（Cohen可能在这个方面是个例外）。

In general, although the point is not always put in these terms, the complaint is that these recent anti-skeptical approaches offer us, at best, an epistemologically externalist response to skepticism when what we wanted was one that functioned within an epistemologically internalist framework.

一般来说（尽管这个关键点通常不是这样提出的），对这些最近的反怀疑论进路的抱怨是，这些至多是对怀疑论的认识上的外在论回应『 epistemologically externalist response 』，而我们所需要的是要在认识上的内在论框架『 epistemologically internalist framework 』内起作用的回应。

The semantic externalist theses don't have the implication that any creature who can think at all must stand in causal relations to, say, water or people who talk about arthritis; these conditions bear on a given thinker only insofar as they entertain the particular kinds of thought in question.

语义外在论的主张并不内含任何能思的人必须位于和其他东西（——例如水、讨论关节炎的人们）的因果关系中；这些条件所对应的是给出的思者（——仅就她们在进行特定类型的思而言）。

But after that Buddha Awesome Sound King, if one certifies oneself as being enlightened, rather than having a teacher transmit the Dharma to one and certify one's level of accomplishment, that is the externalist path of spontaneity.

这文意是说，若在威音王以前就可以，但在威音王以后，若没有师父传给你法门和为你印证，而自己给自己证明开悟，这都叫天然的外道。

If true, given content-extemalism, no one could refer to brains and vats. So this proposition would be inexpressible. 12 Given externalist commitments with regard to reference, then, this proposition, if genuinely expressible, is false.

如果真，假设内容外在论，就没有人能指出"脑"和"瓮"，因此，这个命题是不可表达的。12】【给定外在论者对所指的承诺，那么这个命题（如果genuinely 表达）就是假的。

But in another way, transcendental externalism involves less substantive commitments, for a transcendental externalist view needn't be, as Davidson's isn't, committed to any particular story about the contents of any particular thoughts.

但是，先验外在论包含更少的实体承诺，因为一个先验外在论者无需承诺任何特定思的特定思内容。

He became prime minister in 1997 and won international acclaim for his role in the Northern Ireland peace process.

他在1997年成为总理，并且因为在北爱尔兰的和平进程中发挥的作用受到国际社会的赞许。

Mixed Page Sorting Method Using the cuttable user model, this thesis proposes a mixed page sorting method by using cutted user model in server-side and complete user model in client-side.

隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法针对个性化搜索中搜索结果排序的问题，本文利用隐私可控开放的用户偏好模型，提出一个在客户端和服务器端分步进行的隐私分级利用的混合式页面排序方法。