查询词典 experimental method

The method of CFD numerical simulation is employed to replace experimental investigation. Hence, STAR-CD of the commercial software is used to simulate the outer flow field and heat transfer performance of integrated heat sink with heat pipes cooled by airflow. It is found that simulated results agree with experimental results well, which indicates that simulation method is reasonable and reliable. Further, simulated computations for different fin thickness, fin pitches and air velocities are performed to analyze their effects on heat transfer performance of heat sink. Finally, a new optimized structure of integrated heat sink with heat pipes is provided to meet future demands for cooling CPU and its heat transfer is also evaluated. For multi-heat source and higher dissipation power of electronic devices, the integrated heat sink with heat pipes attatched fins stagged in different positions of channels is presented and its flow and temperature fields are also simulated to enhance heat transfer. As a conclusion, all mentioned above are useful for the design of heat sink with excellent efficiency of heat dissipation and further research.

应用商业软件Star-CD对CPU集成热管散热器的外部流场和传热特性进行了数值模拟，将数值模拟结果和试验结果对比，验证了所提出的数值计算方法是可靠和可行的；利用此数值模拟方法对CPU集成热管散热器在不同散热翅片间距、厚度和气流速度下散热器的流动与传热性能进行了数值计算，分析了这些参数的变化对散热器传热性能的影响；针对未来CPU冷却的要求，确定了与最优气体流速匹配的最佳翅片间距、厚度的CPU集成热管散热器的新结构；利用试验评测了根据数值模拟提供的新结构开发出的新CPU集成热管散热器的传热性能；最后在场协同强化传热的理论的基础上，对CPU集成热管散热器的散热翅片错位排列来强化散热器的散热，满足未来大功率、多热源的电子元件的散热，为今后进一步优化散热器提供了依据。

In order to get a accurate checking result of volatilized hydroxybenzene 's amount in micro-polluted water resource,it brings forward a method of checking low-concentration volatilized hydroxybenzene ,introduces its experimental principles,experimental instruments,medicament,water sample treatment as well as its measuring method.

为了准确检测出微污染水源水中挥发酚的含量，提出了一种检测低浓度挥发酚的方法，介绍了其实验原理、实验仪器和药剂、水样处理及其测定方法，指出采用改进的方法比采用国标的方法更简单易行，提高了监测的准确度和精密度，适用于大批量生活饮用水的日常监测。

The plasma ignition threshold of metal is got through experimental and numerical study. The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air .

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值210倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q－YAG激光器（波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns），靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随著波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

After looking up a large amount of native and foreign information, the materials used in the experiment were as follows: PTFE base, graphite filler, molybdenum disulfide filler, copper powder filler, carbon fiber and so on. The experimental method is that the formula was designed according to uniform experimental method, the relationship between formula and frictional property was found with spline function and then the representative test points were chosen from fitting curve to make verification test for optimization.

经过查阅大量国内外文献资料后确定原料为：聚四氟乙烯树脂为基体，加入石墨、二硫化钼、铜粉、碳纤维等填料；试验方法为：根据均匀试验方法设计配方，用样条函数找出配方与摩擦性能的关系，然后在拟合曲线上选取具有代表性的试验点进行验证试验，达到优化的目的；制备工艺：冷压烧结法制备固体润滑剂。

With the advancement of science and technology, some new theories and new ways emerged gradually, some of them merged with specific theoretical tools, this specific theoretical tools include mathematical morphology, fuzzy techniques, neural networks, wavelet and so on. Secondly, in this paper, it described and analyzed the segmentation method based on the edge in the domain of image segmentation in detail. It did experiments on several edge detection operators using MATLAB, it summarized the advantage and the shortcoming of traditional edge detection operators, and the operating environment. On the basis of the experimental analysis, it implemented an edge location more precise, more efficient operating speed edge extraction method——Template Vector. In this method, it optimized differential approximate calculation of first differential operators the paper mentioned. After experimented on this edge extraction method, contracted with the traditional methods, the edge outline is extracted more accurately and more exquisitely, furthermore, it retained the object outline furthest, and achieved more satisfied edge extraction result.

其次，对图像分割领域中常用的基于边缘的分割方法进行了详细的研究与分析，对各种边缘检测算子进行了MATLAB环境下的实验，分析总结了各种传统边缘检测算子的优缺点和适应环境，并针对传统边缘检测算子在处理显微图像时的缺陷，在实验分析的基础上研究并实现了一种边缘定位更加精确、运算速度更加快捷的边缘提取方法——模板向量算法，在该算法中，对文章提到的一阶微分算子中微分的近似计算作进一步优化，经过对该边缘提取方法进行实验，其结果与传统方法相比，轮廓提取更为精确细腻，且最大程度的保留了图像中物体(目标个体或者明显噪声点)的轮廓，得到了比较理想的边缘提取效果。

One of such distribution functions can be used to describe satisfactorily the three-dimensional quasi-stationary grain size distribution obtained from experimental measurement results for pure iron by serial sectioning, and those obtained from computer simulations by vertex method, surface evolver method, phase-field method, Monte Carlo method with Potts model.

采用纯Fe实验数据以及顶点法、基元演化法、相场模型和Monte Carlo法进行了验证，结果表明，函数族中峰值左偏的函数适合三维准稳态晶粒尺寸分布的定量表述。

Basic Study on Erection Planning Method for Beam String Structure 2,Study on Structural Characteristic of Hybrid Skeleton with Tension Strings 3, Proposal of Reversed Progress Teclmique for Tension Structures and Its Application 4,Mechanical Behavior of Hybrid Skeleton with Tension String during Construction 5,Experimental Studies on Structurel Characteristic of Hybrid Skeleton with Tension Strings 6,Mechanical analysis of a type hybrid spatiaI structure composed of cables,bars and beams 7, Tensile force compensation analysis method and application in construction for hybrid structures 8,Tensile forces emulationaI analysis of prestressed cables for multistage tension construction method 9,Reverse analysis method of construction centrel tensile force for prestressed space structures

1 ，基础研究规划方法架设张弦梁结构 2 ，结构特征研究混合骨架张力弦 3 ，建议反进展Teclmique张力结构及其应用 4 ，力学性能的混合骨架张力字符串施工 5 ，实验研究Structurel特征混合骨架张力弦 6 ，机械分析型杂交spatiaI结构组成的电缆，酒吧和梁 7 ，张力补偿的分析方法及应用在建筑混合结构 8 ，拉伸部队emulationaI分析的多级预应力锚索张拉施工方法 9 ，逆向分析方法的建设centrel张力的预应力空间结构

According to physical chemistry theory, the interaction between sample and solvent in uncured mix and vulcanite was studied Taking aniline replace ammonia as basic agent, traditional measurement method for bound rubber in uncured mix and cross-linkage density in vulcanite was improved New method ensures sufficient touch between sample and basic agent Besides, experimental operation is simplified, the condition is controlled easily, and reproducibility is good for new method It is believed that new method is suitable for other rubber matrix and other filler

探讨未硫化胶和硫化胶试样与各种溶剂的相互作用。用苯胺代替氨作为碱性试剂，改进了传统结合橡胶和交联密度的测定方法。新方法保证了溶剂与试样的充分接触，且实验操作简单，条件易于控制，结果重现性好。新方法可用于其它橡胶基复合材料体系。

It includes: the application background,the determination of support parameters,the synopsis of substep drivage method,the construction craft and experimental method,the adopting measures to the project quality after using the substep drivage method,the frond and back application of the supstep drivage method,the useful effect etc.

介绍了祁东煤矿在煤层厚度变化大等复杂条件下的掘进工作面应用分台阶掘进法施工及支护情况，包括应用背景、支护参数确定、分台阶掘进法简介、施工工艺及实验手段、分台阶掘进法使用后对工程质量采取的措施、分台阶掘进法使用前后比较、应用比较，应用效果等。

Many research tools and methods for ship collision analysis have been developed since Minorsky's inaugurating study in this field, including empirical method, simplified analytical method, experimental method, finite element method, and so on.

从1959年Minorsky在船舶碰撞领域做出开创性工作以来，到现在已经发展出多种研究方法用于船舶碰撞分析，包括经验方法、简化的解析方法、试验方法和有限元仿真方法等。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。