查询词典 excitation energy

We fit the anisotropic interaction potential based on the Murrell-Sorbie potential function for He-HCl system by applying the interaction energy data, which are calculated at the theoretical level of the single and double excitation coupled-cluster method with noniteractive perturbation treatment of triple excitation CCSD. The new potential model is compared with other potential models. The differential scattering cross sections for collisions between He atoms and HCl molecules are calculated by using CC (Close-Coupling) method. Furthermore, the changing regularity of the inelastic differential scattering cross sections is summed up.

根据在CCSD/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的He-HCl相互作用能数据，作者采用Murrell-Sorbie势函数形式拟合了He原子与HCl分子相互作用的各向异性势，并与其它势模型进行了比较；然后采用公认的精确度较高的CC近似方法计算了He-HCl碰撞体系的微分散射截面，总结了非弹性微分散射截面的变化规律。

In order to testify our whether correction to Rossi's exchange term andthe potential of electron and nucleus is reasonable, we calculate 〓 moleculeelastic differential scattering cross section by electron impact on 100eV, ourresult is obviously better than Rossi's. Then we calculate elastic differentialscattering cross section at 150eV. In order to check the program thatcalculates molecule excitation cross section by electron impact, we calculatehydrogen excitation cross section from ground state to 〓 state at 20eVand 30eV, oxygen excitation cross section from ground state to 〓 state at15eV and 20eV. These calculations are in agreement with other theoreticresults, and experiment measure. Finally, we calculate sulfur moleculeexcitation〓 cross section by electron impact at5eV,7eV,9eV, 11eV, 13eV,15eV, and draw curve of excitation total crosssection corresponding to incident electron energy.

为了核对我们修改的计算激发态的程序是否正确，计算了电子与氢分子碰撞从基态激发到〓态入射能量分别为20eV和30eV时的微分截面以及电子与氧分子碰撞从基态激发到〓态入射能量分别为15eV和20eV时的微分截面，与别人的理论计算结果、实验的测量值基本一致，最后计算了电子与硫分子在5eV、7eV、9eV、11eV、13eV、15eV时的碰撞激发〓截面，作出了电子的入射能量与激发总截面的关系曲线，找出了总截面最大时对应的电子入射能量大约是11电子伏。

Combining with the temporal and spatial distribution spatial distribution species radiation intensity,the detailed mechanism of the generation of laser induced species radiation was discussed, the continuous radiation comes from the Bremsstrublung emission of energetic electrons ejected from the target and recombination of electron and ion near target, the primary mechanism of atomic excitation and ion excitation in plasma is inelastic collision between the elemental species and high-kinetic energy electron,the model can explain the experimental results qualitatively.

讨论了激光诱导发光的机理，认为等离子体羽中连续辐射背景光主要来自近靶处高能电子的韧致辐射和电子与离子的复合激发，原子和离子光谱线主要由等离子体中高能电子的碰撞传能激发所引起，并用之较好地解释了所观察的实验现象。

We propose a new mechanism of ASFC, which based on energy transfer among the centers within the inhomogeneously broadened spectral profile. We discuss it in two situations: small energy mismatch and large energy mismatch. The dependence of relative cooling efficiency on excitation photon energy and temperature is also discussed in evaluating the new mechanism.

提出了荧光光谱的非均匀线形内不同发光中心的能量传递产生荧光制冷效应的理论，分别对小能量失配的传递过程和大能量失配的传递过程进行了研究，认为在一定的条件下这两种过程都可以产生荧光制冷效应，并给出了相对制冷效率。

APSll component, the PsbS protein, is proved to play a key role in NPQ. Our experimental results demonstrate that PsbS is located within PSll supercomplex and abuts LHCll. Also, it cannot quench excitation energy directly, but indirectly by its conformational changes in soybean leaves.

我们的研究表明，PsbS与LHCll相邻，在大豆叶片中PsbS在NPQ中发挥作用的机制与主要依赖叶黄素循环的植物不同，它不是直接猝灭能量，而是通过构象变化在NPQ中发挥作用。

The first singlet vertical excitation energy 2.227 eV of the monomer s -tetrazine and the T-W n clusters have been investigated by time-dependent density functional theory.

同时， 用含时密度泛函理论方法在TD-B3LYP/6-31＋＋G**水平计算了 s -四嗪单体及其氢键复合物的第一1激发态的垂直激发能。

The results have shown that there exist excitation energy transfers from the component at 232 nm in PS II proteins to the tyrosyl residues, and from these two amino acid residues to chlorophyll a.

在PSII蛋白质内部，存在着232 nm处的组分与酪氨酸之间以及这两种氨基酸列基与叶绿素a之间的能量传递。

Lower contents of PSIIand LHC-II entrapping larger amount of excitation energy speculated that there must be a lot of free LHC-IIand LHC-I in stroma.

为此 ，以不同海拔地区珠芽蓼为材料，在以往研究的基础上，结合叶绿体超微结构的特征，探讨不同海拔地区植

The excitation spectra of red PL indicate that there may be an energy gapof about 2.5-2.7eV in the samples.The excitation of lower energy(＜2.5eV)cannot excite the red emission.In the range of measurement,there are a seriesof quasi-continuous energy levels above the gap.

对样品激发谱的测量揭示出在激光制备的多孔硅的纳晶硅中可能存在一个大约2.5-2.7eV的带隙，低于这个能量值的激发光基本上已不能激发样品的红光发射，而带隙以上在所测的能量范围内则存在一系列准连续的能级。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。