查询词典 estoppel

Civil adjudgment in the law means the estoppel by judgment, it is confirmed to form accuracy and final decision.

摘要既判力是指民事判决实质意义上的确定力，换言之，即形成确定的终局判决在内容上所具有的准确性和不可争议性。

Consequently, the author of this article conducted a research from the expert institution's viewpoint to see if the conclusion of "prosecution history estoppel" will be different when the assigner varies. Suggestions are made accordingly for the IPO, the Judicial Yuan and the expert institutions' reference.

因此，本文从专利鉴定机关的角色，探讨接受不同委托人（专利权人、涉嫌侵权人、法院）对「申请过程档案禁反言」适用之研究，并提出建议供智慧财产局、司法院、专利鉴定机关参考。

In Taiwan's local practice, however, the scope of said patent prosecution history to be submitted may be different as the expert institution and the assigner changes in each case. The conclusion of the analysis is therefore different on the prosecution history estoppel section. In other words, different conclusions may be achieved by different expert institutions even if the same patent and product-at-issue are submitted.

然而，在台湾实务上，各专利鉴定机关对委托人要求检附专利「申请过程档案资料」标准不一，及不同委托人所愿意检附专利「申请过程档案资料」不同，进而影响专利鉴定机关进行「申请过程档案禁反言」分析，结果将导致同一专利侵害分析标的，分别委托给各专利鉴定机关，所获致的专利侵害分析报告之结论相异。

Bagley. Chapter 8 ("Contracts and Leases"), pp. 176-191 (then skip "Electronic Contracts") and 193-210 (stop before "Promissory Estoppel").

Contracts Bagley第八章〈契约及出租〉，176页-191页（跳过176页至191页的〈电子契约〉）及 193页至210页(至〈承诺禁反言2〉为止)。

The idea of estoppel or culpa in contrahendo, can be used to create obligations during pre-contractual negotiations.

这个想法不容反悔或缔约过失责任，可用于制作过程中承担的义务前的合同谈判。

It can demur by using The Doctrine of Prosecution History Estoppel and prior art to the proposition of DOE.

对等同原则的主张可以运用禁止反悔和公知技术进行抗辩。

In order to apply the estoppel,there must be four conditions together.

构成法律上的禁反言，必须同时具备四个条件。

The third part describes and analyses the application of the estoppel rule in insurance.

第三部分阐述和分析了禁反言规则在保险法上的具体适用。

After the analysis of the basic theories of estoppel, this text begins to emphasize the application of estoppel in the particular situations of maritime law.

在对禁止反言原则的基础理论分析之后，文章开始着重从海商法的不同层面来分析禁止反言原则的适用。

The paper probed into the following questions :the scope of applying the waiving of right; the difference between life insurance and property insurance in applying the right-waiving rules when an insurant has no insurable interest; that right-waiving and estoppel are only applied when the insured claim the insurance money; that under the good faith principle, disclaiming and estoppel may be applied when the insurent has no insurable interest.

在此，本文集中探讨了弃权的适用范围、弃权规则在投保人没有保险利益情况下财产保险和人身保险的适用的不同、弃权和禁止反言仅于被保险人行使保险金请求权时适用、人身保险无道德风险即有保险利益等具体规则问题。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。