查询词典 equilibrium

The metastable phase equilibrium of the quaternary system Na(superscript +)∥Cl(superscript -), CO3(superscript 2-), B4O7(superscript 2-)-H2O was studied at 273 K by isothermal evaporation method, the solubility and density of the equilibrium solution of this system were determined and the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted in line with the experimental data. The phase diagram of the system consists of three univariant curves, three crystallization fields and one invariant point.

采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na∥Cl，CO3(上标 2-)，B4O7(上标 2-)-H2O273K时的介稳相平衡，并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度，该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示：该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。

The Nash equilibrium problem with l2-nor m bound disturbance was studied. The problem was considered as a compound dynam ic game described by N-person non-cooperative dynamic game and two-person zer o-sum dynamic game. By applying H∞ control theory method, the existence conditions of linear quadratic Nash equilibrium H∞ disturbance attenuati on strategies were presented and proved, and its state feedback Nash equilibrium solutions were given.

研究具有l2范数有界不确定性扰动的纳什均衡问题以具有不确定性扰动的线性二次纳什均衡对策问题为例，将其归结为由二人非合作非零和对策和各对策方与外部扰动的二人零和对策构成的复合对策问题，应用H∞控制理论方法，给出并证明了扰动衰减H∞状态反馈策略存在的条件和求解方法，并通过简例说明了算法的有效性

Four classes of partition models , empirical models , functional equilibrium models , optimal control models , and source-sink models were reviewed in this paper. The empirical models were widely used with minimal mechanistic assumptions. The function equilibrium models were successful in the simulation of the rootPcanopy ratio at the periods of the vegetative growth , but were poor to simulate portioning among other organs. The optimal control models were suitable for the modeling under the equilibrium state. The source2sink models were the most powerful and mechanistically based models capable of simulating dynamic photoassimilates partitioning between any organs of the plants.

对于同化物分配模型按照经验模型，目的性模型，源汇关系模型进行了总结归纳，分析指出：经验性模型应用最多但机理性差；功能平衡模型在模拟营养生长阶段同化物在条与根之间的分配很成功，但应用于其它器官之间很困难；最优化模型适于模拟平衡态下同化物的分配；源汇关系模型机理性最强，可模拟任何器官间的同化物分配，应用范围最广泛。

The first two impulsions\' influences to the product market environment and capital structure is one-off, once facing the impulsions, the oligopolies will adjust their product and capital decisions, then the equilibrium of product market will recover. When facing the third impulsion, the oligopolies can reach to a temporary equilibrium by adjusting their strategies, but the leader will have a strong desire to change its strtage and the long-term equilibrium will not be reached until one of the oligopolies retreat from the market.

前两种随机冲击对市场环境和资本结构的影响是一次性的，寡头企业在冲击之后调整产品市场决策和资本结构决策，产品市场可以恢复均衡；第三种冲击之后企业可以通过调整策略获得暂时的均衡，但领导企业有进一步作出非对称策略变化的动力，市场的长期均衡是寡头厂商之一退出市场。

So standard textbook equilibrium thermodynamics does not apply: Remember for example, temperature is a property of an equilibrium, the fact it is well defined is sometimes called the zeroth law and out of equilibrium situations do not have a temperature!

因此，标准教科书平衡热力学不适用于：记住例如，温度是一个财产的平衡，但事实上这是很好的界定是有时被称为零定律和流出平衡情况没有温度！

First acts according to the asphalt pavement the light thermal environment, has established the asphalt road surface thermal equilibrium equation, to affect the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature each factor level of significance to carry on the analysis, discovered in order to reduce the asphalt pavement surface thermal equilibrium temperature the feasible technical route.

首先根据沥青路面的光热环境，建立了沥青路表面的热平衡方程，对影响沥青路面表面热平衡温度的各个因素的显著性水平进行了分析，以求找出降低沥青路面表面热平衡温度的可行技术路线。

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

Moreover, we also obtain equilibrium rather than oly free-disposal equilibrium under an additional standard condition.

此外，我们在增加一个标准条件下证得均衡存在，而不仅是自由处置均衡的存在性。

All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

For a nonlinear autonomous dynamic system, there exists an adjoint system, which is a gradient system. All equilibrium points of the original system are stable equilibrium points in the adjoint system.

对于一个非线性自治动力系统，存在一个伴随系统，该伴随系统是一个梯度系统，原始系统的所有平衡点都是伴随系统的渐近稳定平衡点，并且每一平衡点存在解析形式的Lyapunov函数。

This immediately brings us to the next part of this article: creating an output "replace function".

下面进入文章的第二部分：建立一个"缓存处理函数"。

He was elected as an International Ornithological Committee member in 2002 during the 24th IOC held in Beijing.

现为中国鸟类学会理事和WPA 专家组成员。2002年被推选为国际鸟类委员会委员。