查询词典 electrode effect

In the present invention, platinum-carbon catalyst, perfluoro sulfonic acid resin solution and absolute ethyl alcohol are uniformly mixed under ultrasonic conditions; mixture is uniformly smeared on a micro-porous layer of carbon cloth or carbon paper in a brushing or printing method, and a traditional Pt/C gas porous electrode is obtained after drying; silicon oil is adopted to infiltrate into pores of a catalyst layer and a diffusion layer of the traditional Pt/C gas porous electrode, and then the ordering anti-drowning gas porous electrode is obtained after drying.

本发明是将铂碳催化剂、全氟磺酸树脂溶液和无水乙醇在超声波条件下混合均匀，采用涂刷或印制的方法将混合物均匀涂布到碳布或碳纸的微孔层上，干燥后制得传统Pt/C气体多孔电极；然后将硅油渗入到传统Pt/C气体多孔电极的催化层和扩散层孔隙中，干燥后制得有序化抗溺水气体多孔电极。

The structure of the thin film capacitor 1 of this invention is: form sequentially at least the bottom electrode layer 102, the high dielectrics constant oxide film 103 and the upper electrode layer 105 on the semiconductor substrate 101; said upper electrode layer 105 which is a film layer 104 formed by the electrical conductive material which is processable by reactive ion etching, or a multilayered film composed of two kinds of film layers 107 and 108, which are each formed of a conductive material which is processable by at least two kinds of reactive ion etching.

要约 薄膜电容器1是至少在半导体基片101上按顺序形成下部电极层102、高介电常数氧化物膜层103、上部电极层105而构成的薄膜电容器，该上部电极层105由一种仅由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料形成的膜层104，或至少两种由可用反应性离子刻蚀加工的导电性材料分别形成层状的多层膜层107和108构成；经历350℃的热试验之后，对该薄膜电容器1施加OV到2V的驱动电压的薄膜电容器漏电电流密度为1×10 －8 A/cm 2 以下。

In this situation,the electrode potential at equilibrium(i.e,when the rate of the anodic reaction equals the rate of the cathodic reaction) will be shifted from the standard electrode potential and can be defined by the Nernst equation:(5)where E0 is the standard electrode potnetial ,RT/F is a constant,n is the number of electrons transferred ,and a is the activity of the anodic and cathodic reactants.

在这个情况，电极电位在平衡(即，当正极反应的率合计负极反应的率)从标准电极电位将被转移，并且可以由能斯脱等式定义：(5) E0是标准电极potnetial的地方， RT/F是常数， n是转移的电子的数量，并且a是正极和负极反应剂的活动。

In the dissertation, the study on carbon fiber reinforced concrete andplain concrete has been reviewed. Then mechano-electric effect of CFRC and plainconcrete, its mechanisms, the interaction among mechano-electric effect,piezoresistivity and seebeck effect, the electrical circuit model of concrete based onmechano-electric effect, electromagnetic emission of concrete, the mathematicalmodel of mechano-electric effect are investigated. Also the converse effect ofmechano-electric effect of CFRC and plain concrete, that is, electromechanicaleffect, and the interaction between electromechanical effect and electrothermaleffect of CFRC are examined.

本文对碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土机敏性的国内外研究现状进行了全面的评述，在大量实验分析的基础上，系统地研究了碳纤维混凝土和素混凝土的力电机敏性，研究了力电效应机理、力电效应与其它效应(压阻效应、塞贝克效应等)的耦合关系、基于力电效应的混凝土电学模型、混凝土电磁发射现象、混凝土力电效应的数学模型等；论文同时对混凝土和素混凝土的电力效应、碳纤维混凝土电力效应与电热效应的耦合关系等进行了探讨；最后开展了基于力电效应的机敏混凝土结构应用研究。

The effect of coating ingradient on arc stability and slag detachability for basic electrode is discussed; and the status of current research on effect of coating ingradient on welding technology for basic electrode abroad is reveiwed.

利用光谱分析和扫描电镜对高硬度钢质堆焊层金属进行分析，采用修正后的焊条药皮重量系数计算公式计算出Nb、Ti、V的过渡系数，讨论了上述元素在碱性焊条中过渡系数的影响因素，初步得出Nb、Ti、V的过渡规律。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

In the long run, the cumulative effect of inequality on investment is negative.（2） Inequality has moderate effect on education, and the cumulative effect is positive.（3） The effect of inequality on investment overweighs its effect on education, so inequality has a strong indirect effect on growth instantaneously. The effect turns positive and then weakly negative.

研究发现：（1）收入差距在即期对投资有非常强的负面影响，之后影响变为正，再逐渐下降至微弱的负，从长期来看，收入差距对投资的累积影响始终为负；（2）收入差距对教育的影响较弱，其累积影响始终为正；（3）由于投资对于经济增长的作用超过了教育，因此收入差距对于经济增长的间接影响主要来自于投资的渠道。

In the first section, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of lysozyme secreted by macrophages was first tested by bacteriolytic method; then the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the level of tartaric acid resistant acid phosphatase produced in macrophages was investigated by analyzing the phenol generated in the reaction that was catalyzed by the enzyme; the third, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the phagocytic activity of macrophages was observed by microscopy; the forth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of complement C4 from macrophages was tested by hemolytic method; the fifth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the expression of C3b receptors on the surface of macrophages was analyzed by observing the formation percentage of zymosan wreath; the sixth, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the respiratory burst in macrophages was tested by flow cytometry; the seventh, the effect of sodium houttuyfonate on the production of IL-1α and IL-1β from macrophages was tested by ELISA method.

在这一章中，首先，采用溶菌法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞分泌溶菌酶水平的影响；其次，采用游离酚法研究合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的耐酒石酸酸性磷酸酶水平的影响；第三，采用显微镜观察法考察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响；第四，采用溶血法测定合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生的补体C4水平的影响；第五，采用酵母花环法检测合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞表面C3b受体水平的影响；第六，采用流式细胞术法观察合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞呼吸爆发的影响；第七，采用ELISA法探讨合成鱼腥草素对巨噬细胞产生IL-1α及IL-1β水平的影响。

In order to strengthen corona effect,arista electrode used as substitute for grid electrode was presented.

为了加强电极电晕效果，提出了用芒刺电极代替栅网电极。

Spectrum changing of surface-ionized microsphere with the change of extra-electric field, cyclic voltammetry and oscillated current of conductive polymer coated microsphere and size effect of ferrocenyl microsphere on electrode reaction are introduced respectively. The electrochemical behavior and electrode reaction model of polymer microspheres in suspension are elucidated, too.

分别介绍了电场作用下微球悬浮液反射光谱的变化，包覆导电聚合物高分子微球的振荡电流和循环伏安特征和二茂铁基高分子微球电极反应的粒径效应，并对各类微球悬浮液的电化学行为及电极反应模型进行阐述。

We were cousins—his grandfather was King of Scots,and his great-grandfather was Henry VII of England.

我们是堂姐弟——他的祖父曾是苏格兰国王，他的曾祖父是英格兰的亨利二世。

I do want to help you, but I am in a quandary now!

我是想帮你，但是我现在左右为难啊！