查询词典 electro-catalysis

The paper introduced three processes to prepare isochroman from β-phenethyl alcohol and polyformaldehyde:HCl catalysis,AlCl_3 catalysis and toluene-p-sulfonic acid catalysis,and discussed its reaction mechanism,using toluene-p-sulfonic acid catalysis method to prepare isochroman ,the yield is 46%,purity is 96%.

用β-苯乙醇和多聚甲醛为原料，进行了HC l催化法，三氯化铝催化法和对甲苯磺酸催化法的合成路线的实验，并对其反应机理进行了探讨，应用对甲苯磺酸催化法合成异色满的合成路线，得率46%，纯度96%。

The results indicated that the effect that light catalysis oxidation treated leach was related to the kinds of catalyst, and the result of treatment using autanse-TiO2 is better than rutile. Catalysis capability is improved obviously after autanse-TiO2 was calcined at 600℃, and the way of calcine had large actions for catalysis.Photo-catalytic degradation of organic compound in leaches was carried out with TiO2,-Fe2O3 and ZnO,the following conclusion can be attained.

研究结果表明半导体光催化剂TiO2对垃圾渗滤液的光催化效果和TiO2的晶型有很大的相关性，锐钛型TiO2的光催化效果明显优于金红石型TiO2；高温处理锐钛型TiO2改变其晶型和表面结构，600℃煅烧TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高；光催化剂的活化方式亦影响光催化效果。

This article reviewed the question of the photochemical catalysis material development condition and existed the problem at present, and elaborated comprehensively the nanometer TiO_2 photo-chemical catalysis technology in aspect of the application, modification, preparation, carrier research situation and so on, and introduced the nanometer TiO_2 photo-catalyst and its the doping sample and the carrier preparation method and the photochemical catalysis activeness appraisal and the attribute experimental technique in detail.

本文系统回顾了光催化材料的发展状况及现在所存在的问题，全面阐述了纳米TiO_2光催化技术在应用、改性、制备、载体等方面的研究情况，详细介绍了纳米TiO_2光催化剂及其掺杂样品、载体制备方法、光催化活性评价及表征实验方法。

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

Thanks to the patented technology, electro-encephalic signal collection technology has been catapulted to a new high. Nonetheless, the equipment is still denied access to analyzing collected electro-encephalic signals and what it can offer doctors is only electro-encephalic waveform, namely, encephalogram.

该专利技术将脑电信号的采集技术提高到一个新的水平，但是该设备并没有将所采集的脑电信号进行分析的功能，所能呈现给医生的还只是脑电的波型即脑电图。

By combining virtual instruments technique with the test technique of electro-hydraulic servo valve, the test system of electro-hydraulic servo valve based on virtual instruments has been developed by the graphics software-LabVIEW6.1. The test principle and method of electro-hydraulic servo valve were discussed in this dissertation. The experimental results on a Moog servo valve demonstrate that the design of electronic-hydraulic servo valve test system is valid.

本文将虚拟仪器技术和电液伺服阀性能测试技术结合起来，利用图形化软件工具—LabVIEW，研制开发出了基于虚拟仪器的电液伺服阀性能测试系统，对电液伺服阀的静、动态特性测试原理和方法进行了讨论和研究，以MOOG伺服阀为测试对象进行了静态特性测试和试验结果分析，验证了所开发的电液伺服阀测试系统设计方案的合理性。

On the basis of previously research, this paper re-probe into the mechanism of electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process, making the rational technological parameter, and developing the manufacturing equipment. Through a lot of technology tests, get a lot of labratory data, accordingly, researched the surface feature of the electro-chemist manufacturing process, and deeply discussed its influence on the work piece feature. The last result is that: the electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process can reduce the low-frequency component significantly, but on high-frequency component, it has little influence, having obviously positive pole flat effect. After manufacture, the tip parts on the surface of the work piece is cut off, there is micro "high land" shape, the parameter for surface roughness is reduced a lot, the surface outline of the work piece is negative, the bearing length rate is cliffy. Also the surface quality of the work piece is improved. This can help to avoid changing the shape, improve the feature of rub, gear and reduce the time to suit. This would also ensure the precision and result in a longer work piece life.

在以前研究的基础上，本论文重新探讨了电化学机械复合光整加工工艺的机理，确定了较合理的工艺参数，对电化学机械复合光整加工设备进行了改进，通过工艺实验广泛地搜集了大量实验数据，依据实验数据，多角度地研究了电化学机械复合光整加工的表面形貌特点，并且从理论上深入讨论了电化学机械复合光整加工表面形貌对工件工作性能的影响，最后得出的结论为：电化学机械复合光整加工对工件原始表面的低频成分有较大程度的降低，而对高频成分影响较小，有明显的阳极整平作用，被加工工件表面的尖峰状凸起被去除，工件表面呈现出微观&高原型&，表面轮廓不平度高度特性参数大幅度降低，工件表面轮廓分布集中，且呈负偏态，轮廓偏斜度为负值，轮廓支承长度率曲线陡峭，工件的表面质量得到综合改善，这对提高零件的抗接触变形能力、改善摩擦、磨损性能、降低工件的磨合时间、提高工件的精度保持性、延长工件的寿命均有利。

Aiming at the deficiency of the conventional electro-hydraulic proportional valves performance,such as response time and response speed,an ultra-high-speed electro-hydraulic proportional valve is proposed,and the structure of an electro-mechanical converter is put forward using eight pieces tegular Halbach magnet array with gaps.

针对常规电液比例阀在响应时间和响应速度等性能上的不足，设计了一种超高速电液比例阀，并且提出了8片瓦型有气隙Halbach磁化阵列型动圈式电-机械转换器。

Electro-hydraulic servo valve is the key component of electro-hydraulic servo system, the test of its static and dynamic characteristic is significant in theories and test research of electro-hydraulic servo system.

电液伺服阀是电液伺服系统中的关键元件，其静态和动态特性测试在电液伺服系统的理论与实验研究中具有十分重要的意义。

Wire electrode based on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types: one is shaped by the imitation controlled cutting in line in advance and work to create the same shape by mold, when processing the workpiece at the same time rough and on the mold clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly against the mold on the edge of the track for the mobile, thus cutting out and die on the same shape and precision to the workpiece; another One is the electro-optical tracking control, to carry out the cutting line, before the basis of certain parts to enlarge the proportion of drawings depicts an electro-optical tracking map-processing machines will be placed in design stage of electro-optical tracking, tracking platform Photoelectric first line of graphics has always been to follow the track of the Mexican campaign, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table, together with the workpiece so相似形wire electrode relative movement, thus cutting out the same shape and design to the workpiece; again a digital control, the use of advanced automatic control of digital technology-driven machine tool in accordance with the pre-processing parameters according to the workpiece geometry pre-processing procedures for the preparation of a good CNC auto-complete processing, the production does not require appearance on board the need to map to enlarge map of the previous two form of control has a higher machining accuracy and a broad range of applications, both at home and abroad more than 95% have adopted WEDM NC.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是靠模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的靠模，加工时把工件毛坯和靠模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着靠模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与靠模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作靠模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95%以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。切割属电加工范畴，是由前苏联人发明的，我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家，当时由复但大学和苏州长风机械厂合作生产的这是最早的机型叫复旦型，我们国内在此基础上发展了快走丝系统。欧美和日本发展了慢走系统LS

It's not quite as simple as that.

并没有那么容易。

It debuted in 1992 in Japan and the United Kingdom, and 1993 in the United States.

它首次亮相于1992年在日本和英国，在美国1993年。