查询词典 drilling stem

Based on the study of the geological characteristics of drilling engineering at the Tongnanba belt, it is proposed to adopt optimal gas drilling, foam drilling, vertical drilling, compound drilling, rotary drilling and other drilling-oriented approaches to promote the fast and vertical drilling, to optimize the casing program and determine the appropriate casing sealing points to get proper hole sizes, to optimize drilling fluid performance to improve its anti-sloughing and lubrication capability, to stress bit selection to improve rock-breaking effects, and to take concrete lost circulation control measures to reduce non-productive time.

通过对通南巴构造带工程地质特征的研究，提出如下对策：①优选气体钻井、泡沫钻井、垂直钻井、复合钻井、旋转导向钻井等钻井方式，促进防斜打直、打快；②优化井身结构设计，合理确定必封点，科学确定井眼尺寸；③优化钻井液性能，提高防塌、润滑效果；④强化钻头选型，提高破岩效果；⑤细化防漏堵漏措施，减少非生产时间等。

Neural stem cells have a strong self-renew mechanism and it can transform after a little break. Neural stem cells have a long term survival, which mean that it has more probability of wrong copy than mature cells. These cells are formed glioma stem cells in the end. The genes who adjust neural stem cells can express in glioma stem cells, which hold out glioma stem cells from neural stem cells. There is another presume that glioma stem cells come from differentiated cells. Through the gene break of these cells, they can obtain characteristics of stem cells, then form glioma stem cells.

神经干细胞具有很强的自我更新机制，获得较少突变即有可能恶性转化，而且干细胞存活时间较长，这意味着干细胞比成熟细胞发生细胞复制的错误几率更大，因外界环境的刺激而发生突变的机会更多，最终形成脑胶质瘤干细胞，同时调节神经干细胞增殖和自我更新的基因在脑胶质瘤的脑胶质瘤干细胞中也表达，这也是支持神经干细胞是脑胶质瘤干细胞来源的；也有推测认为它可能起源于已分化的细胞，由这些细胞突变发生去分化得来，并通过基因突变而获得了干细胞自我更新的特性，从而形成脑胶质瘤干细胞。

According to some examples of gas drilling in Daqing Oilfield, this text analyze of the reasons for deviation of gas drilling from many aspects such as geological factor, borehole diameter expanding, drilling parameter, hole drift angle, circulation medium of drilling, etc. Base on the analytic result and the site example of drilling, tentative diagnosis measures has been given to gas drilling control measures, this result laid a solid foundation for the design and construction of gas drilling.

根据大庆油田气体钻井实例本文从地质因素、井径扩大、钻井参数、井斜角、钻井循环介质等方面分析了气体钻井井斜的原因，基于分析结果并与大庆现场钻井实例相结合，初步给出了气体钻井井控措施，为气体钻井设计和施工提供一定的基础。

In 2007, according to the plan of CNPC, gas drilling experiments were carried out extensively in Xujiaweiziensis DaQing. Air drilling, nitrogen drilling and atomization/foam drilling were all applied, and the primary attempt was actualized in the intended interval of Yingchengzuensis. It took out remarkable effect, therefore improved and developed the gas drilling technology. Thus the elementary matching technology of gas (atomization/foam) drilling that is fit for sand shale and vulcanite in Region Xujiaweiziensis of DaQing was formed, which will offer valuable experience for the further application and expansion of gas drilling.

根据中油股份公司的安排部署，2007年气体钻井在大庆徐家围子地区进行了大规模试验，应用了空气、氮气和雾化泡沫钻井工艺，并在营城组目的层进行了气体钻井尝试，取得了显著的效果，使气体钻井技术得到了进一步完善和发展，初步形成了一套适合大庆徐家围子地区深层砂泥岩、火山岩地质特点的气体钻井配套工艺技术，为气体钻井的进一步推广应用积累了宝贵经验。

LiWei INC was founded in 1999, integrating scientific research, design, production, operating in one, professional production and sale of Rock Drilling, mining accessories, engineering tools, rock drilling tools, milling machine milling teeth, milling Machine Cutter, road Mixer Cutter, coal mine cut teeth with various types of Shearer with conical teeth, knife-shaped cross-sectional tooth, boring machine with boring tooth, shield knives, metro shield machine shield configuration tools and various types of mining bits, rock drills, anchor drills, rotary drilling engineering cut-off teeth, using rotary drilling rig Rotary Drilling teeth, tooth roadheader, Rotary Drilling teeth, bucket teeth, tooth Block, and a variety of Rock Drilling Bits, including word, cross drill head, the ball tooth drill head, drill sets, drill tail, drill rod and so on.

香港立威刀具有限公司始建于1999年，集科研、设计、生产、经营于一体，专业生产和销售凿岩钎具、矿山配件、工程工具、岩土钻掘工具、铣刨机用铣刨齿、铣刨机刀头、路拌机刀头、煤矿用截齿、各种型号的采煤机用镐形截齿、刀形截齿、掘进机用掘进齿、盾构刀具、地铁盾构机用盾构刀具及各种型号的矿用钻头、岩石钻头、锚杆钻头、工程用旋挖截齿、旋挖钻机用旋挖齿、掘进机截齿、旋挖齿、斗齿、齿座和各种凿岩钎具包括一字钎头、十字钎头、球齿钎头、钎套、钎尾、钎杆等。

The book provides reviews on many of the areas of stem cell, such as organ repair and regeneration; transcriptional regulation of blood stem cells; stem cells and tissue engineering; human fetal mesenchymal stem cells; gene-modified mesenchymal stem cells as cytoreagents for regenerative therapy ; pharmacological characterization of embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyoctye cultures; adult stem cells in cardiac cellular transplantation; pancreas and liver regeneration and neogenesis; and stem cells and clinical application so on.

该书提供了干细胞许多领域的评论，例如器官修复和再生；血液干细胞的转录调控；干细胞和组织工程；人类胎儿间质干细胞；基因修饰的间质干细胞作为再生治疗的细胞试剂；胚胎干细胞来源的心脏肌细胞培养物的药理学特征；成熟干细胞在心脏细胞移植中的作用；胰腺和肝脏再生；以及干细胞及期临床应用等。

However, the transformation rate from dominant stem to overtopped stem and from overtopped stem to dominant stem were the lowest. The interconversion of classified stem would increase as the stand density and the rate of L. gmelinii was going up. The altitude that classified stem mainly concentrated was less than 1000m, slope was less than 25°, aspect was south slope, position was at middle and lower, soil depth less than 17cm. The rate of no interconversion was 66.7% among overtopped stem. It should cut the overtopped stem as intermediate cutting.

优势木转被压木和被压木转优势木的转换率最低；随着林分密度和林分中落叶松比例增加，分级木相互转换数也增多；分级木转换现象主要集中在海拔＜1000m、坡度＜25°、坡向为阳坡、坡位为中下、土壤厚度＞17cm的林分中；被压木中，无转换的占66.7%，抚育采伐时应考虑伐除这些被压木。

And the optimize of underbalance drilling fluid is gone on in view of stratum and reservoir geologic characteristic in DaQing oil field, finally a suit of reverse emulsion drilling fluid system fitting DaQing oil field underbalance drilling is established, and it is successfully used and verified in erbalance drilling construction work, the effect is very ideal. Additional the well control technique and commensurable auxiliary technique of underbalance drilling are also systematically analysed, a suit of auxiliary technique and well control scheme of underbalance drilling fitting DaQing oil field zone of negative pressure is established.

本文重点对欠平衡钻井负压值的影响因素及确定方法进行了研究；并针对大庆油田地层及油藏地质特征进行了欠平衡钻井钻井液体系的优选，最终确定了一套适合大庆油田欠平衡钻井的水包油钻井液体系，并成功地在欠平衡钻井施工中得到应用和验证，效果十分理想；另外，本文对欠平衡钻井的井控技术及相应的配套技术也作了系统的分析，确立了一套适合大庆油田地层特点的欠平衡钻井工艺技术配套措施及适合大庆油田地层负压特点的钻井井控技术方案。

The eight major research topics are :①understanding coremantle processes, by deep drilling into a large oceanic plateau in the Western Pacific;②detailed investigation of material circulation during greenhouse Earth, and the transition process from greenhouse to icehouse environments, by drilling Cretaceous to Cenozoic sediments in the Pacific,③understanding the process of continental crust formation by deep drilling into oceanic arc,④Understanding the process of oceanic lithosphere formation by deep drilling of the back arc spreading system,⑤understanding of continentoceanatmosphere linkage, by drilling in the marginal seas and continental slopes of Asia,⑥investigation of the carbon cycle and the deep biosphere in accretionary prisms,⑦investigation of the mechanism and cycles of great earthquakes, tectonics, and mass circulation in convergent plate margins,and ⑧biology of extreme microorganisms living in deep accretionary prism environment.Keywords : Japan IODP Drilling Scientific goals.

其八项研究目标为：①钻探西太平洋洋底高原，认识核—幔作用过程；②钻探太平洋白垩纪—新生代沉积物，详细研究地球温室期间的物质循环及从温室环境到冰室环境的转化过程；③钻探大洋岛弧，认识大陆地壳形成过程；④钻探扩张的弧后，认识洋壳岩石圈形成过程；⑤钻探亚洲边缘海及陆坡，认识陆壳—洋壳—大气圈关系；⑥调查增生楔中的碳循环及深部生物圈；⑦调查汇聚板块边缘大地震周期及形成机制、构造及物质循环；⑧研究生活于增生楔环境中极端微生物生物学。

Adopt at present most advanced large-scale SUPER SAP finite element structure analyse procedure to go on numerical value calculation for model of drilling rod, drilling rod whole stress simulation of state that receive show and reflect drilling rod various kinds of stresses under different working states distribute the characteristic clearly, make stress state of drilling rod reach visual, make people able to understand informations of drilling rod of stress status in depth too at the same time, so that the design of the improvement drilling rod constantly is in order to meet the demands of actual project.

采用当前最先进的大型SUPER SAP有限元结构分析程序对钻杆的模型进行了数值计算，得到的钻杆整体应力状态的模拟显示清楚地反映了钻杆在不同工作状态下的各种应力分布特征，同时也使钻杆的应力状态达到了可视化，使人们可以深入了解钻杆应力状态信息，以便不断的改进钻杆的设计以满足实际工程的需要。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。