查询词典 drawbar load

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究，内容主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析；(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能，研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响；(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理；并通过对比试验，探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

If the slope is 16°, load is 100N, and slip ratio increases from 0 to 0.6, the relative errors of predicting normal force, drawbar pull and driving torque between calculation values and experimental data are less than 10%. The model can predict wheel-terrain interaction mechanics effectively for a rover while climbing up slopes.

在斜坡角度为16°，载荷为100N，当滑转率从0增加到0.6时，将模型的车轮斜坡法向载荷、挂钩牵引力和驱动力矩的计算值与实验数据相对比，结果相对误差不超过10%，因而该爬坡模型可以有效地用于月球车轮地相互作用的力学计算。

For composite foundation with compressible piles, based on displacement harmony condition, and combining with load transfer method and approximate solution of differential equation, analysis methods of linear and nonlinear interaction between piles and surrounding soil were suggested. A lot of significative results, for example availability pile length, load distribution between piles and surrounding soil, load distribution among all piles under rigidity pile-cap, load-settlement relation etc, were obtained.

对柔性桩复合地基，是基于位移协调条件，并结合荷载传递法与微分方程的近似解法—子域法，提出了变截面自由单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性单桩和变截面柔性单桩与地基土、刚性承台下柔性群桩与地基土线性及非线性相互作用的分析方法，并得到有效桩长、桩与基土的荷载分配及刚性承台下各桩桩顶荷载分配、荷载一沉降关系、荷载传递规律等有意义的结果。

It is shown from the results that the acting force and vibrating acceleration are increased due to its axle load, however, the dynamics interaction between 25 t load wagon and the turnout can be improved by the rubber stack in its axle box, especially in the index such as derailment coefficient, reduction rate of wheel load, opening size of tongue rail and point rail, which is almost equal to the dynamics of 21 t axle load wagon.

结果表明尽管轮轨力和振动加速度因轴重增加而相应增大，但由于25t轴重货车在轴箱处采用橡胶堆，使它与道岔之间的动态相互作用有所改善，尤其是脱轨系数、减载率、尖轨和心轨前端开口量等指标上，与21t轴重货车引起的系统振动值基本一致。

Short-term system load variation has apparently periodicity, the load is a variable that is influenced by many kind of factors, it can be subdivided into periodic basic load component and variable load component.

电力系统负荷变化具有明显的周期性，是一个受多种因素影响的量，可以将其分为周期性的基本负荷和受多种因素影响的变动负荷两部分。

The conventional methods of load balancing always set a load buffer range to decrease the state change frequency of a service server in the geographic distributed load balancing architecture, and mostly assume that servers are homogeneous and just consider single resource consumption, such as CPU load.

过去在地理分散的服务伺服器负载平衡方法上，服务伺服器为了降低状态变化的频率，通常会设定一负载缓冲区间，来降低因服务伺服器状态变化而产生的网路封包，然而却会造成各服务伺服器负载震荡的现象。

Firstly, calculating cooling load and damp load of type room . After counting the cooling load and damp load, The mission is the account of air quantity, including the air delivering and air returning.

首先计算各房间的冷湿负荷；计算完冷、湿负荷以后，接下来是风量的计算，风量的计算包括送风量和回风量的计算。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

To solve QoS-constrained routing problem and the problem of balancing network load, an algorithm based on tabu search is proposed, which has a better ability of balancing the cost of the multicast tree and the network load; upon this algorithm, a new algorithm based on degree-constrained and load-balance is proposed, which has a nicer integrative performance on equipoise the cost of multicast tree and the load of links and nodes.

2针对网络负载均衡的QoS问题，提出基于禁忌搜索的负载均衡QoS组播路由算法，算法能平衡组播树代价和网络链路负载均衡状况；在此基础上提出了基于度约束和负载均衡的QoS组播路由算法，算法在满足QoS约束的基础上，均衡了组播树代价、网络链路负载和节点负载三者之间的关系，综合性能良好。

The ideal vehicle convoy is built after the uniformly distributed load is used as the equipollent load. With the maximum function of influence line area under the vehicle convoy, the probability of specific vehicle convoy passing influence line alone and the total weight distribution of specific vehicle convoy, the maximum probability distribution of traffic load effect and under return perild are obtained. Finally, this load model is applied to the example.

模型中把均布荷载作为车辆荷载的等代荷载建立了理想车队，在求出车队影响线面积最大值函数、特定车队单独通过影响线的概率和特定车队总重分布的基础上，得出了车辆荷载效应最大值概率分布和给定评估期的车辆荷载效应最大值概率分布，最后将这一荷载模型应用到实例中。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。