查询词典 downward compatibility

With the studies on the Stimulus-Response Compatibility,more and morepsychologists consider that the compatibility isn't only exist between stimulus andstimulus,response and response,but also any two sets in the information processing,it means that the compatibility is the basic feature of the human informationprocessing.

随着对刺激-反应相容性原理的研究，越来越多的人认为相容性不仅存在于刺激和反应、刺激和刺激之间，还应该存在于信息加工过程的任两个阶段间，即相容性是人类信息加工过程的基本特征之一。

The "product line---demand---consumers" pyramid" model combining with Maslow"s Need Hierarchy Theory explains the dynamic relationship among the luxury brand"s core products, the main targeted consumers and their main demand. Firstly, competition, sales pressure, market development and other reasons make the core products and product lines growing, namely downward to the bottom of the pyramid; Secondly, with the product line downward to the bottom of the pyramid, the number of luxury consumers has been expanded; Thirdly, because of the exclusive consuming demand, consumers" requirements of conspicuousness and self-fulfillment for the luxury goods are upward to the top of the pyramid.

因此，本研究结合马斯洛需求层次理论，提出了"产品线—需求—消费者金字塔"模型，说明了奢侈品品牌的核心产品、主要目标消费者及其主要需求之间的动态关系：第一，由于竞争、销售压力和市场发展等方面的原因，使得核心产品、产品线有扩大的趋势，即向金字塔下方发展；第二，随着产品线向金字塔下方发展，奢侈品的消费者数量也随之扩大；第三，由于消费需求的排他性，消费者对奢侈品的炫耀性和自我实现性要求则是向金字塔上方发展的。

If it's on a downward trend, bet it will continue downward.

如果它处在一个下降的趋势，那么它就还会继续下降。

In the microchannel (3), a gap part (31) in which the section of the channel is reduced is provided in a central part upward and downward, rightward and leftward, or upward and downward and rightward and leftward the section thereof, and microbeads are checked.

在微通道(3)中，设有使得在截面的上下、左右或上下左右的中间部的使通道截面减小的间隙部(31)，从而拦截了微珠。

Snobbishness, as we will use the word, implies both an upward and a downward movement — a scramble upward to emulate or outdo those whose position excels one's own, and a look downward on those less happily endowed than one's self.

我们用"势利"这个词的时候，意指一种向上和向下的双重行为，即一方面努力向上爬以赶超那些位置比自己高的人，另一方面居高临下地看那些比自己位卑的不幸之人。

The sharp decline in the benchmark interest rate on the company's universal insurance is good news, the company's current billing rate remained at the highest level in companies than the 5-year time deposits was also higher than a percentage point, with more room for a downward adjustment . Universal settlement in 2009 will be a downward adjustment of interest rates is a long-term trend, but the company is likely to play in the industry,"vice squad" role in clearing interest rates to keep the relative advantages of this premium growth next year is an important driving factor.

基准利率的大幅下调对公司的万能险而言是一个好消息，目前公司的结算利率仍保持在各家公司中最高水平，比5年定期存款还高出1个百分点，具备较大的下调空间。09年万能结算利率向下调整将是一个长期趋势，不过公司很有可能在行业中扮演"副班长"角色，保持结算利率的相对优势，这也是明年保费持续增长的重要推动因素。

Summarizing the results above, we further obtained: Hα blue asymmetry observed usually in the early stage of flares may be caused by chromospheric condensation in transition region; the Hα red asymmetry appeared later may be resulted from the downward movement of upper chromosphere; and still later CaIIK asymmetry may be explained to have 10-20 km/s downward velocity in middle or lower part of chromosphere, This explanation is self-consistent among the observations of Hα and CaIIK line during the flare.

综合所有计算的不对称特征，我们进一步得到：耀斑早期的短时间兰不对称性可由过渡区里的色球凝聚引起，随后的红不对称性是色球上部物质向下运动的结果，而后来出现的CaⅡK不对称特征则表明色球中下部具有10-20km/s的向下运动速度。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

However, must clearly recognize that the current stock is still in the downward trend, the downward trend of the whole without any tendency to reverse, the most obvious short average surface now under pressure, on the 5th line to become difficult to break, along the "line of defense"; BOLL channel fully operational in the downlink channel, and there are no signs bottomed; and major trends TRIX and MACD indicators are in a strong explore the stage; OBV indicators downlink unable to fully demonstrate that the market inside and short-term to maintain the disadvantaged pattern indexes to reverse the trend away from the whole is still too early!

但是，必须清醒地认识到，目前的股价仍然处于下降趋势，但整体下降的趋势没有任何扭转的趋势，最明显地表现在短，平均压力下，五日线成为难以打破，沿防御&线&；波尔渠道充分的下行信道的业务，而且没有迹象见底；及基质的主要趋势和MACD的指标是一个强大的探索阶段，成交量净额指标下行无法充分表明，内部和短期市场，维持弱势格局指数扭转这一趋势远离整体还为时尚早！

In comparison with bugle shaped nozzle, bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45°, cow-nose nozzle and three-hole nozzle, in all, the last two are better than the former and bifurcated nozzle downward jet angle 45 is better than bugle shaped nozzle; Cow-nose nozzle is helpful for guaranteeing the product's quality, in order to protect jet flow from eroding the strand at narrow face, gain uniform temperature distribution at cross section and decrease heat flux, adding the block's width to 100 mm. Three-hole nozzle is advantageous to increase flux and casting speed, but should avoid weak shell thickness in the center broad. In the real production, setting the SEN's immersed depth or plugging the hole at the bottom can adjust the flow and temperature distribution in the mold.

对比喇叭形水口，双侧孔水口(45°)，牛鼻子水口和三孔水口，总的说来后两者优于前两者；而双侧孔水口(45°)又优于喇叭形水口；牛鼻子水口和三孔水口比较各有特点，前者对保证铸坯质量有利，为防止流股对窄面的冲击，增加挡块宽度到100 mm，可使结晶器横截面上温度分布更加均匀，降低窄面热负荷；后者对增加流量，提高拉速非常有利，但要防止中孔射流过强导致铸坯中心坯壳变薄，在实际生产中可通过控制水口浸入深度或塞住浸入式水口的底孔来调节结晶器中的流动与温度分布状态。

This paper designs the communication system of radio telescope FAST.

针对500m口径球面射电望远镜FAST分布式控制系统的特点完成了其通信系统的设计。

Political sheep's step-by-step a large number of fossils unearthed in the county soil Ma Ali after rural village in the middle of sallow pelitic siltstone.

步氏和政羊化石大量出土于广河县阿力麻土乡后山村，产于灰黄色泥质粉砂岩中。