查询词典 distortion

For weak nonlinear distortion, the expressions of total harmonic distortion, the second order intermodulation distortion(IM2 ), the third order intermodulation distortion(IM 3) and intercept point(IP 3) are deduced. With the aid of software Multisim, we simulate transistor common emitter amplifier, transistor common emitter amplifier with resistor in emitter, differential amplifier and differential amplifier with resistor between emitters. The simulational results and theoretical analyses are almost the same.

针对弱非线性失真，推导了总谐波人、二阶互调失真( IM2 )、三阶互调失真( IM3)和截点( IP3)的表达式，借助于 Multisim软件，对晶体管共发放大器、发射极带反馈电阻的失发放大器、差分放大器和发射极间带反馈电阻的差分放大器进行了仿真，并与理论结果作了比较，结果令人满意。

For instance,(1) mountain terrain map: displaying the terrain and topography, is 3D emulation of earth's surface, is convenient for customer to look into the physiognomy, and check the data of input;(2) contradistinguish map of mine well: displaying opposite position relation of the earths surface and workface, user can analysis surface movement and distortion value at every positions of the workface with the map;(3) 3D prediction model: displaying workface, survey dots, survey lines, terrain, movement and distortion in a same map with 3D graphics, revealing the relations of every elements' position;(4) isoline graphics: displaying the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion with different colors, and giving the value of every color at the side of the map;(5) color cloud diagram: revealing every targets with colors, coloring every point in the map with the color corresponding the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion and form transitional color in color cloud diagram.

通过井上下对照图，用户可以分析工作面的各个位置的地表移动变形值；（3）三维的预计模型：采用3D形式同时显示工作面、测线、测点、地表地形、地表移动及变形，显示了各要素的空间相对关系；（4）等值线：对地表高程、下沉、倾斜、曲率变形、水平移动和水平变形等各个分量以等值线方式显示。

At the same time, the practical implementation of evolutionary algorithm is given in order that evolutionary algorithm is introduced into vector quantizer. In the fourth section the asymptotic theory of vector quantization is studied. Then the partial distortion theorem that when codebook size is large enough, each region of the partition makes an equal contribution to the distortion for an optimal quantizer, which is the key part of vector quantizer is obtained. Finally, the competitive learning algorithm based on the partial distortion theorem is proposed, which introduces the subdistortion of each region into the distortion measure to assure that the subdistortion of each region approximately equals to each other.

第四章详细研究矢量量化的渐近理论，然后得出了矢量量化器设计的核心部分——部分失真定理，当码本尺寸足够大且输出矢量的渐近概率密度与输入矢量的概率密度的幂成比例时，最优量化器划分的各个区域对该量化器的平均误差产生相同的影响，最后提出基于部分失真定理的竞争学习算法，它通过在误差测度中，引入与各区域相关的子误差以保证各区域的子误差近似相等，该算法实现较为简单，在一定程度上确保全局最优。

According to optical theory of distortion and utilizing BP neural network to approach nonlinear distortion, distortion correction mathematic model of whole field was set up through training the distortion measurement data which were measured by distortion detection device. This device has eleven equidistance points of laser goals and is designed based on the basis of distortion mechanism and radical character.

根据畸变光学原理，利用BP神经网络对非线性畸变进行良好的逼近，通过对由畸变测量装置获得的数据进行训练建立网络模型，从而建立整个视场畸变校正的数学模型。

In this paper, three methods for color image retrieval have been presented: hypercomplex SVD image retrieval, combination of hypercomplex convolution filter and hypercomplex SVD image retrieval and hypercomplex matrix correlation image retrieval. We made comparison among these hypercomplex-methods, and compared them with the traditional image retrieval methods. Experiment results showed that the hypercomplex-methods we presented in this paper could well conquer the problems existed in traditional image retrieval methods, and their retrieval results are much better. Meanwhile, this paper presented a new color image quality assessment based on hypercomplex SVD. It is a novel color image quality assessment that can be used as a graphical or a scalar measure to predict the distortion introduced by a wide range of noise sources. It reliably measures the distortion not only within a distortion type at different distortion levels, but also across different distortion types.

提出了超复数奇异值分解检索法，超复数卷积滤波与超复数奇异值分解相结合的检索法以及超复数矩阵相关检索法等三种超复数彩色图像检索方法，在对提出的三种算法进行比较的同时也将其与传统图像检索方法进行了比较，结果证明，超复数彩色图像检索法能较好地克服传统图像检索方法存在的问题，且检索结果更优；同时，本文提出了基于超复数奇异值分解的彩色图像质量客观评估法，这种全新的图形化与数值化相结合的方法不仅能够准确评估出彩色图像的不同失真等级，还能够区分不同的失真类型，从真正意义上实现了彩色图像的质量评估。

The paper proposes two new dimension reduction algorithms: The First is On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection. The second is Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion. On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection has a time complexity of O.

本文分别提出了两种新的维数约减算法：(1)基于期望扰动的直接随机映像算法On the Expected Distortion Bound of Direct Random Projection，简称DRP(2基于锚点集的最小平方误差等距嵌入算法(Anchor points based Isometric Embedding under least square error criterion，简称AIE)。

By applying an improved SSC-APDS (Subsampling Search Candidates in Adjustable Partial Distortion Search) algorithm, the speed of the block motion estimation is increased obviously.

同时采用了一种改进的SSC-APDS(subsampling search candidates in adjustable partial distortion search)算法，显著地提高了时间冗余处理过程中块运动估计的速度。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

You can spend a fortune on individual stompboxes (and have a pedal board the size of Delaware)… or you can put our new X-Serie DF-7 Distortion Factory to work.

一般来说，你需要购置一大堆单块并配以一块相应硕大的效果器板。。。。。。而现在，你只需要拥有一颗X-Serie DF-7 Distortion Factor （X系列DF-7失真工厂）就完全足够了！

We propose novel methods for both techniques to monitor the surrounding area of a vehicle. For fisheye camera calibration, we proposed a novel photogrammetric calibration method using planar calibration objects together with a distortion model based on the design of the fisheye lens. By minimizing the residual error between observed and predicted image coordinates of feature points, a set of camera parameters that best describe the imaging process of the camera can be obtained.

在鱼眼摄影机校正中，我们提出基於摄影校正法的创新的校正方法，其中利用平面校正物进行鱼眼摄影校正，并以视野失真模型(field-of-view distortion model)作为鱼眼失真模型，透过降低摄影机校正误差进行非线性的摄影机参数最佳化，由已校正的鱼眼摄影机所拍摄的影像皆可经由失真校正将鱼眼影像还原至透视投影影像。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。