查询词典 displacement-time graph

The dissertation details the functions and characteristic of curves graph element, polygon graph element, character graph element, dimension graph element, parameter graph element, self-define graph element, and research comprehensively the methods describe and graph element attrib. After discussing the basic graph element collection, this thesis gives the description method, organization way, graph element visitation, save and load efficiency, suitability and so on of every element in the basic graph element collection in greater detail. The author provides a graph element data structure organized version which is length changeable and is a block storage record, and designs a new module of data, which can process both the geometry attrib and no geometry attrib of drawing element. Based on this, the data model of all kind of element is put forward.

对采矿CAD系统中基本图元集的构造原则和组织方法进行了研究，提出了一个7元素采矿CAD基本图元集构造方案；论文详细讨论了曲线图元、字符图元、尺寸标注图元、多边形图元、参数图元、自定义图元在采矿CAD系统中的作用和特点，并对各种图元的表述方法和图元属性及相应的库组织方式、存取效率进行了深入的研究，提出了一个&可变长记录块&图元库结构组织方案；通过对采矿CAD系统中基本图元数据模型的构造方法、存取结构和访问方式的研究，给出了一个用C++语言描述的采矿CAD系统基本图元数据模型及其数据存取结构。

In this paper, firstly, not only the incidence matrix ,adjacent matrix, cycle matrix, cut-set matrix of an undirected graph are summarized, but also the close contact between a graph and its corresponding matrix are discussed ; secondly, many problems of a graph which are solved by analysing its matrix are listed as follows:1、The co-tree set of a graph is obtained by using its cycle-matrix ; 2、The branches of its spanning tree are given by using its cut-set matrix ; 3、By making use of the incidence matrix of a graph ,not only its vertex cut 、cut vertex 、isolated point and spanning tree can be obtained ,but also the two sides which are whether parallel or not can be judged ;4、By using their adjacent matrix ,the two graphes which are whether isomorphous or not can be judged; once more, there is a detailed introduction in view of special graph (for example: bigaritite graph ,regular graph and so on);last but not least, a graph method of calculating the N power of a matrix is given and the practical applications of the theorem for degree is indicated.

本文首先综述了无向图的关联矩阵，邻接矩阵，圈矩阵，割集矩阵以及图和它对应矩阵之间的关系；其次总结出了利用上述各类矩阵可以解决的图的若干问题：1、利用图的圈矩阵可以求其连枝集；2、利用图的割集矩阵可以求其生成树的树枝；3、利用图的关联矩阵不仅可以求其割点、点割集、连通度、孤立点和生成树，而且可以判断两条边是否平行；4、利用图的邻接矩阵可以判断两个图是否同构；再次，针对特殊图（例如：二分图、正则图等等）的邻接矩阵作了详细介绍；最后，得到了利用图计算矩阵的N次幂的方法，指出度数定理的实际应用。

In the special case when G = AutX, we call a G—vertex-transtive graph, G—edge-transtive graph, G—semisymmetric graph X is vertex-transtive edge-transtive semisymmetric graph respectively In this paper we investigate the autmorphism graph AutX of the cubic semisymmetric graph of order 12p ,when p is primes.

特别地，若G=AutX这时的G-点传递图、G-边传递图、G-半对称图称为点传递图边传递图半对称图。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Applying the De Caen"s inequality of sum of the squares of the degree and Cauchy"s inequality, we obtain a strict lower bound and a strict upper bound of the largest Laplace eigenvalues only in terms of vertex number of a unicycle graph. Applying the Laplace matrix theorem of trees, we obtain an upper bound of the second smallest Laplace eigenvalues of a unicycle. Extremal graph whose second smallest Laplace eigenvalues reach the obtained upper bound is determined. We also obtain an upper bound of the second largest Laplace eigenvalues in terms of vertex number of the largest connected branch of unicycle graph, and obtain a theoretical method to calculate the second largest Laplace eigenvalues of unicycle graph. We obtain an upper bound of any Laplace eigenvalues in terms of vertex number of a unicycle graph. We also obtain the distribution of Laplace eigenvalues in the inter [0,n] in terms of the matching number.

本文得到了以下几个方面的结果： 1、利用图度平方和的De Caen不等式和Cauchy不等式给出单圈图的最大Laplace特征值仅依赖于顶点数的严格的上下界；利用树的Laplace理论给出了单圈图次小Laplace特征值的一个上界，并刻画了达到该上界的极图；利用子图的连通分支的顶点个数给出了单圈图次大Laplace特征值的一个上界，并给出了单圈图次大Laplace特征值一个理论上的一个求法；利用单圈图的阶数给出了其一般Laplace特征值的一个上界；利用单圈图的匹配数给出其Laplace矩阵谱在区间[0，n]上的分布情况。

Graph theory s 02 graph theory widely used for its own development. 40-60 20th century era matroid theory and graph theory-very graph theory, algebra and graph theory. topology theory has great development.

详细说明：图论讲义02 图论的广泛应用，促进了它自身的发展。20世纪40-60年代，拟阵理论、超图理论、极图理论，以及代数图论、拓扑图论等都有很大的发展。

Moreover, the range of m is obtained when G is a forest, a unicyclic graph, a bicyclic graph, a tricyclic graph and a tetracyclic graph, respectively, and the graph is determined when m(≥1) takes different value in its range.

给出了当G是森林、单圈图、双圈图、三圈图、四圈图时m的取值范围，并确定了m(≥1)在该取值范围内取不同值时的所有图。

On the basis of the present construction situation of Sinitic mountain tunnel method, the new concepts of ahead displacement, releasing displacement in excavating, early displacement and the later displacement, which are the new division from the tunnel excavation displacement three-dimensional effect, have been proposed.

结合山岭隧道新奥法施工现状，首次提出了隧道位移空间效应的"先期位移"、"开挖瞬时释放位移"、"前期位移"和"后期位移"的新概念。

Results show that amplitude of displacement excited by vertical incidence wave is larger than that excited by inclined incidence wave and not influenced greatly by the incidence angle. In vertical incidence, amplitudes of displacement of two points at the same altitude along each cavern are basically identical and maximum relative displacement occurs between top and bottom point of the cavern. While in the case of inclined incidence, displacement amplitude on sides meeting the wave is larger than that on leed sides, and maximum relative displacement occurs on left skewback and bottom of the cavern.

结果表明，位移幅值受入射角度的影响不敏感，竖直入射比斜入射情况要大；竖直入射时，各洞室两侧同一高程处的位移幅值基本相同，相对位移差最大部位为洞顶与洞底，而斜入射时迎波面比背波面一侧位移大，且相对位移差最大部位为洞室迎波面的左拱座与洞底。

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

Anna: No, I've got a hangover.

不是，我昨晚宿醉了。

We head into the mountains in Su's new Land Cruiser, stop for lunch at a scenic restaurant and then hang around drinking beer and eating fruit as two of his employees attempt to lure the birds with a tape recording of the fowl's mating call.

我们坐上苏的巡逻车向山顶出发，在一家风景优美的餐馆吃了中饭。然后我们喝着啤酒吃着水果四处逛。