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First, we discuss several theories of risk measures respectively such as theories ofcoherent measures of risk, spectral measures of risk and distortion measures of risk.Within the framework of these theories, we discuss and compare standard deviation,mean absolute deviation, lower partial moment, Ginis difference, VaR, CVaR and soon. We conclude that CVaR is superior to other measures with respect to theoreticalproperties.

首先，本文分别讨论了一致风险测度理论、谱风险测度理论、失真风险测度理论和随机占优一致风险测度理论等风险度量评价理论，在这些理论框架内讨论和比较了标准差、平均绝对离差、下偏位矩、基尼均差、VaR以及CVaR等风险度量。

The third chapter mainly discusses the mode of manufacture, on the foundation of the compare with traditional enterprise, put forward the production amphiboly mode of virtual enterpriseThe fourth chapter mainly discuss the sell mode of virtual enterprise, put forward idiographic mode of the sell of virtual enterprise, i.e., sell substitute ,Franchise , network marketing, show the feasibility of the fashion bye the case of telecom tradeThe fifth chapter mainly discuss the function mode of virtual enterprise in inter circumstance, and design the VERP system.

第五章主要探讨在Internet环境下的基于VERP的运作模式，构建了企业在虚拟环境下的VERP体系。

There are no sufficient holes to follow the negative AC bias stress when high frequency is chosen. Due to the operation of the flat panel displays is under AC signal, therefore we discuss the degradation under DC and AC bias stress which include positive and negative bias stress on gate and drain of TFTs. What's more, we discuss asynchronous gate and drain bias stress on TFTs, and study the degradation mechanisms.

因为实际面板在运作时就是闸极与汲极采用交流方式操作，所以接著探讨在闸极上与汲极上给予直流正、负偏压与交流正、负偏压应力测试，来比较非晶矽薄膜电晶体在闸极与汲极分别有偏压下，电晶体的最大衰退变化量，再加上闸极与汲极给予非同步偏压的状况，探讨此一非同步状况对於电晶体的影响，以及了解是哪些机制造成如此差异。

In this dissertation, surrounding BAP chip, we discuss the constitutuent of SIMD parallel system, based on which we also discuss the image processing and digital signal processing algorithm.

本文围绕BAP芯片，对SIMD并行系统的构成进行了研究，并在此基础上进行了图像处理以及数字信号处理算法的研究。

So the article intends to combine some naval battles' practices, try to discuss these questions below: Discussing the concept of blockage on the sea, and the law origin, legitimacy, main style and basic problem etc, how the legality puts availably into practicing blockage on the sea, drawing lessons from experience of the history study, and discuss the means of the delimitation in blockader area, the legal power of establish the blockader and relief it.

有鉴于此，本文拟结合若干海战实践，从理清海上封锁的概念、适用法律渊源、合法性、主要样式及特点等基本问题入手，围绕如何合法有效地实施海上封锁，借鉴历史上海上封锁的经验教训及相关理论研究成果，着重研讨在封锁区的划定与建立、封锁成立的基本条件、封锁的手段和方法、对破坏封锁的认定与处理、封锁的权限与解除中的国际法若干问题。

In this paper,first,we analyse and design the main circuits of the power supply,and we explain how to use the three-phase spwm wave generator SA4828,and then we also explain the IGBT drive module EXB841,after that,we discuss the IGBT buffer circuit and the protective circuits of the system.finally,we discuss the process of the software design.

在本文中，我们首先对电源主电路进行分析与设计，然后对SA4828三相SPWM波发生器的使用和编程进行了介绍，还对IGBT驱动模块EXB841进行了介绍，另外，我们还讨论了IGBT管的缓冲电路和系统的保护电路，同时分析了系统的软件设计过程。

To discuss deeply, this article use indirect means to research by difference differential equation, that is: using the Liyapnof function to discuss the time delay stability of one-dimensionality force telepresence system in order to determine the time delay limits which could ensue the system work normal.

为了进一步深入讨论，本文还从差分微分方程入手，采用间接法进行进一步讨论，即：利用李亚普诺夫函数对一维力觉临场感系统的时延稳定性进行讨论，确定保障系统正常工作的时延界限。

It is the first important step in video analysis and will directly affects the effectiveness of indexing Shot boundary detection is one of our major research interests and we will tackle the following existing problems the ambiguity between gradual change and camera motion, the discontinuity during gradual change, false detection caused by illumination variation and flashlight, automatic threshold selection Firstly, we discuss shot boundary detection in non-compressed domain In chapter 2, we compare some of the commonly used detection methods which are based on frame difference and point out that single feature will not generate good results As a conclusion, we use fuzzy logic to combine multiple features Presently, most frame difference based shot boundary detection algorithms rely on threshold and hence the selection of such thresholds will greatly affect the performance of boundary detection We propose a membership function to define frame difference and calculate the membership with self adaptation according to the statistic distribution of frame differences to satisfy different type of video clips Experiments show that the proposed fuzzy shot boundary detection algorithm can be used with different video types and has a high detection precision and recall In chapter 3, we discuss model-based shot boundary detection algorithms regarding chromatic and spatial editing effects such as fade-in, fade-out, dissolve and wipe Various parameters are proposed to better describe the characteristics of each editing type.

镜头边界的检测是把视频自动地分割为一个个镜头，作为基本的索引单元，因此它是视频分析重要的第一步，直接影响到视频检索的成败。镜头边界的检测是本文研究的重点之一。目前镜头边界检测算法主要存在以下问题：渐变与镜头运动难以区别；渐变过程中的不连续与停顿、光照条件的变化及闪光灯等特殊情况会引起误检测；自动选择阈值比较困难等。本文首先针对非压缩域视频进行了镜头边界检测的研究。在第二章中我们采用了比较流行的基于帧间差的方法。在比较各种帧间差计算方法的基础上，指出使用单一的特征难以取得很好的检测效果，提出用模糊逻辑综合使用各种特征。目前大多数基于帧间差的镜头边界检测算法都采用阈值法进行镜头转换的判别。阈值选择的误差对检测性能有较大的影响，本文提出用隶属度函数定义帧间差较大、中等较大和较小等概念，并根据帧间差的统计分布自适应地确定隶属度，以适应不同类型的视频片断。实验结果表明这种基于糊逻辑的镜头边界检测算法可以适应不同的视频，并具有较高的检测精度和检出率。在第三章中采用基于模型的方法进行镜头渐变的检测，研究了淡入／淡出、慢转换和扫换的模型。

In the second part, we give the definition of Loeb measure space ofσ- finite measure space, discuss its properties; Then the Loeb measure space of image measure has been constructed; Finally, the definition of Loeb counting measure is given, by which, a construction of Lebesgue measure has been given, and discuss some simple properties of Lebesgue measurable and integrable function.

在第二部分里，首先给出σ-有限测度空间的Loeb测度空间的定义，讨论该空间上的一些简单性质；接着讨论了像测度的Loeb测度的构造及其性质；随后定义了L(来源：A14BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)oeb计数测度，并用Loeb计数测度给出Lebesgue测度的一种构造形式，同时讨论了Lebesgue可测和可积函数的一些简单性质。

He looks for a fox to discuss seriously, should pare the flix that takes it; Discuss to want to cut the flesh that takes them with the sheep.

他郑重其事地去找狐狸商量，要剥取它的毛皮；和羊商量要割取它们的肉。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。