查询词典 direct allocation

In the study on allocation of risks in BOT project, have broken through and is limited to the research in the legal meaning that BOT is practiced, explore the method that BOT project risk shares reasonably and effectively, has designed and set up the mechanism of allocation of risks of BOT project on the system aspect, and has arranged many kinds of measures to different systems, has guaranteed the practicability of this mechanism, have offered the new thinking and method for solving the problem of allocation of risks in BOT project.

在对BOT项目风险分担的研究中，突破了限于BOT实践而在法律意义上的研究，探索BOT项目风险合理、有效分担的方法，在制度层面上设计并建立了BOT项目的风险分担机制，并针对不同的制度安排了多种措施，保证了该机制的实用性，为解决BOT项目风险分担问题提供了新的思路。

However, one should not ignore the international project financing will accompany with great risk, in the structure of Chinas system of project financing, to balance the interests of the system and risk, legal control is necessary, we have to pay attention to the study of the intrinsic nature of project financing, analysis risk factors clarify the content of the project, straighten out the in the status of project financing and so on, At the same time project financing as a result of successful project financing is a sign between the parties to the rational allocation of risks, and risk allocation is mainly through legal means, risk allocation is reasonable or not directly related to the success or failure of project financing.

更加值得注意的是，国际项目融资作为一种重要的国际融资工具，其本身的风险性特征十分明显，因此，在建构和/或完善我国项目融资制度时，注意制度的利益平衡和风险法律控制是其核心。在风险控制手段方面，我们要注意研究项目融资的内在本质，分析具体项目本身的特性，认识项目风险因素的内容，把握我国法律制度和政策的特殊个性，摆正政府在项目融资中的地位等等，是我国项目融资法律制度完善的必要环节。

In allusion to the characteristics that Luannan County is a county which majors in agriculture and its area is small and its water resources allocation is relatively easy and the contradiction of water resources allocation among industries is severe and so on, based on the predicted water supply and demand for Luannan County, water resources multi-objective optimal allocation model is founded. The model are made up of primary object which is that the district economical benefit is most and by-end which is that the district social benefit is most and restricts which contain water supply capability and water transportation capability and water demand capability and so on.

更多分配矛盾较为突出等特点，在滦南县供需水预测成果的基础上，建立了以区域经济效益最大为主要目标、区域社会效益最大为次要目标、以区域供水能力、输水能力、需水能力等因素为约束条件的水资源多目标优化配置模型，根据Excel和Matlab的特点，把Excel作为数据输入端，调用Matlab中的linprog工具函数求解该模型，得到了滦南县水资源优化配置成果。

Diversification effect is the key to the economic capital allocation, the consistency of principle Meeting no undercut and the corresponding gradient method was introduced to the economic capital allocation; the residual risk based on the risk and cost also was introduced to the allocation of economic capital.

组合效应是经济资本配置的关键，满足无缩减性的一致性原则及相应的梯度法被引入到经济资本配置的研究中；基于风险和成本相统一的风险残余法也被引入到经济资本配置的研究。

We show the different properties between covariance risk allocation function and relative risk allocation function and prove that the commonly used risk budgeting model is a special form of risk allocation function.

我们证明并比较了在标准差风险度量下，协方差风险分配函数与相对风险分配函数性质上的差异，并证明风险预算也是一种特殊形式的风险分配函数。

This paper studies the resources allocation in multi-project based on the analysis of relevant articles from home and abroad. This paper focuses on organization structure and resource optimization allocation based on the quantity of resource allocation on an activity as decision variable.

本文面向多项目管理中的资源优化配置问题，针对现有优化方法存在的不足，从组织结构和资源受限条件下资源作为决策变量的多项目资源优化配置方法两方面展开研究。

Through analysis and arrangement, the main points are listed as the following: First, the rule of power allocation of corporate organs related to compulsive rules should be directly manipulated under law, and those related to "autonomy of will" should be dealt with constitution mandated by the conference of shareholders, which should be stated clearly by law; Second, referring to the content of power allocation of corporate organs, the due difference allocation should be made for limited liability companies and joint stock limited liability companies respectively; Third, the law should confirm the theoretical and practical significance of the expansion of powers of the board of directors, which means division and re-arrangement of the company's powers; Forth, legislation should limit the dominant shareholders' rights in order to secure the automatic ability of company and improve the environment of corporate governance.

本文通过分析整理，得出主要观点如下：（1）公司机关权力配置规则，涉及属于公司"强行性"的规则应由法律直接规制，而属于"任意型"或"赋权型"的规则，可由股东大会授权以章程的形式解决，法律应明确确立该形式的合法地位；（2）针对公司机关权力配置的内容，法律应分别在有限责任公司和股份有限公司之间合理配置和差别配置；（3）董事会权力的扩大是公司权力的分化和权力内容的重新组合，法律应肯定其积极的实践意义和理论意义；（4）立法应限制控股股东的权力，充分保证公司的自治能力，从而改善公司治理结构环境。

When oversubscription happens, underwriters can reduce the level of discount and increase the bottom price by strategic allocation so that both financing cost and IPO underpricing will be less. It suggests that financial supervisor should allow underwriter to allocate IPO stocks freely to a certain extent in China.3. If independent IPO allocation is allowed in IPO bookbuilding, the underwriter and affiliated institutional investor maybe exploit free allocation and information asymmetry to manipulate.

在发生超额认购时，承销商通过有策略地分配股票可以有效地降低折价水平并保证较高的发行底价，减少了发行成本的同时也减轻了IPO抑价程度，建议我国监管当局可以考虑在适当的时候赋予承销商一定的新股自主分配权。3、在有自主分配权的条件下也可能会发生承销商与关联机构投资者共同进行市场操纵的行为。

Traditional link access control algorithm such as LBRCA（Link Bandwidth Require Control Algorithm） has the problem of high link access rejection probability and low bandwidth resource usage ratio.A model of sharing bandwidth allocation in multi-link is proposed,the features of link bandwidth allocation and QoS level are also discussed.The DBAMQ（dynamic bandwidth allocation and multi-level QoS） link access control algorithm is presented.In this algorithm,the bandwidth is readjusted according to variable QoS level.

针对传统的基于带宽请求链路接入控制算法（Link Bandwidth Require Control Algorithm，LBRCA）的接入成功率和系统带宽利用率不高的问题，设计了一种多链路接入共享带宽分配模型，分析了链路带宽分配和QoS等级的特点，提出一种动态带宽分配分级QoS链路接入控制算法DBAMQ（Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation and Multi-level QoS），该算法在保证某QoS等级的基础上允许动态地对系统的带宽进行重分配。

However, system delays (such as processing time, channel information collection time, etc) are unavoidable so that the base station can only know the delayed channel information at most. These delays make the current subchannel and power allocation scheme not optimal to the current channel condition, which decreases the channel capacity gain of dynamic resource allocation over fixed allocation.

在实际系统中，各种延时（如处理时间，信道信息收集时间等）使得基站只能获知部分或延时的信道信息从而使得在基站端进行的资源分配可能对于当前的信道情况不是最优的，这样，应用了动态资源分配可以达到的系统容量相对于固定资源分配的容量的增益就有所下降。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。