查询词典 diffraction grating

For narrow-band signals, three uniform linear arrays, whose grating lobes are not overlapped by setting the angles between the arrays and the same pointing of main-lobes, are used and then multiplication of three patterns is operated to reduce the grating lobes of large-spaced array, which makes the array operate in broad band. For wideband or ultra-wideband signals, array pattern in the whole frequecy band is identical by designing the frequency-dependent weighting coefficients based on the Bessel function, and therefore grating lobes in high frequency parts are suppressed.

对于窄带接收信号，利用三个相交的大间距均匀线阵，通过设置它们之间的角度和主瓣指向相同使各自的栅瓣位置错开，然后把三个方向图相乘从而抑制大间距阵列栅瓣，因而适用于宽频带工作；对于宽带接收信号，利用Bessel函数设计与频率有关的加权系数，产生整个信号带宽内恒定的方向图，从而抑制了高频部分的栅瓣。

Compare with tunable filter detection technique, the wavelength measurement technique using tunable source is analyzed theoretically. We design a kind of all-fiber sensing interrogation system, by using long-period fiber grating as edge filter to interrogate the sensing signal of the FBG sensor. The wavelength resolution of the sensing measurement is 0.05nm.A novel FBG Bourdon tube sensor has been constructed, utilizing the pressure mechanic amplify function of Bourdon tube. The measured pressure sensitivity is two orders of magnitude higher than a simple monomode fiber with an in-fiber grating. Especially the pressure sensitivity of the sensor can be determined by changing the parameters of the cantilever beam. Adopting polymer package technique, we coat fiber Bragg grating by using polymer with different mechanic properties.

利用波登管对于压力的机械放大作用，研制了一种新颖的光纤光栅波登管压力传感器，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了两个数量级，特别是这一传感器的压力灵敏度的大小可以通过改变悬臂梁自身的参数灵活控制；采用聚合物封装技术，将FBG封装于具有不同力学特性的有机聚合物基底中，利用基底的带动作用，将FBG对压力的灵敏度分别提高了20倍和31.7倍，由于我们采用了特殊的工艺，封装后的FBG不出现任何光栅啁啾；在成功封装的基础上对封装光栅的蠕变效应、FBG与封装材料之间的防滑处理等进行了实验研究；设计了外加圆柱形铝管的聚合物封装光纤光栅，将FBG的压力灵敏度提高了1430倍，可用于对微小压力变化的精确测量。

It is suggested that for the diffraction efficiency optimization of the holographic grating recorded by plane and cylindrical waves the recording cylindrical wave and the geometrical dimension of the grating should be carefully designed according to the request.

在平面波与柱面波干涉形成全息透镜的设计中，为了获得最优的衍射效率，应当根据要求合理地选择记录所用柱面波和设计光栅的几何尺寸。

It is shown that, with the increase of the horizontal direction size of the grating, the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating increases.

结果表明，随着光栅横向尺寸的增加，光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加。

But with the increase of the size of the grating in the vertical direction, the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating decreases.

然而，光栅的衍射效率却随着光栅纵向尺寸的增加而减小。

Based on the diffraction and polarization of grating and some theories of the electronics, the system was analyzed. After the benchmark grating was designed, and lots of experiments were carried out.

以光栅衍射和偏振光学为理论基础，结合电子学的相关知识对系统进行了理论分析，设计了基准光栅，并进行了大量的实验研究。

It was shown that,as the horizontal direction and vertical direction sizes of the grating increase,the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating increased.

结果表明，随着光栅的纵向和横向尺寸的增加，光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加。

Based on the theory of light propagation and diffraction characteristics of grating, the optical energy transfer of bi-grating imaging system is studied and the expression for the intensity of combined beams is given.

从光传播基本理论和光栅衍射性质出发，研究了双光栅成像效应中的光能量传递，得到了确定汇合级光强的表达式。

In his article entitled "On the manufacture of diffraction gratings and theoretical," the paper wrote,"If every inch with the same number of two engraved lines in contact with photographic copies of the state, the two grating The engraved lines are almost parallel will result in a set of parallel stripes, the direction of the two grating carved exterior angle between the line bisection, and their distance decreases with increasing inclination."

他在一篇题为"关于衍射光栅的制造和理论"的论文中写到"如果把每英寸具有同样数目的刻线的两个照相复制品处于接触状态，使两个光栅中的刻线几乎平行则就会产生一组平行的条纹，其方向将两个光栅刻线之间的外角二等分，而其距离随着倾角的减小而增大"。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。