查询词典 differentiation of a function

In mammals and most birds, individuals emerge into the world after a complex ontogenetic history in which behavioral differentiation played as important a role as tissue differentiation.

在哺乳类以及大多数的鸟类，个体的出生是经过一个复杂的发育历程，而行为的分化在这个历程中所扮演的角色就像组织分化一样重要。

He type of ossein in group B was mainly type Ⅰ collagen while that in group A type Ⅱ and it exhibited as a process of fiber formation in group C. The reason for why TGF-β〓 can promote ossification induced by BMP is that can promote the differentiation and proliferation of mesenchymal cells to supply more target cells for BMP, promote the differentiation and proliferation of mature osteocytes and chondrocytes, inhibit metalloproteinase to decrease the destruction of bone tissue and promote calcification of bone matrix.

GF-〓能促进BMP骨诱导作用主要因其能促进间充质细胞的分裂增殖为BMP提供丰富的靶细胞、促进成熟骨及软骨细胞的分裂增殖、促进骨细胞产生Ⅰ型胶原而抑制软骨细胞产生Ⅱ型胶原，抑制金属蛋白酶的活性以减少组织破坏、促进基质钙化等作用而使骨生成能力增加，提示它和BMP具有协同作用。

At the cellular level, As〓O〓 triggers apoptosis and a partial differentiation of APL cells in a dose-dependent manner, that is, triggering apoptosis at relatively high doses (0.5-2μM) and inducing partial differentiation at low concentration (0.1-0.5μM) after relative long time treatment.

体外研究发现，在细胞水平，As〓O〓可诱导早幼粒细胞凋亡与部分分化并呈剂量依赖性，即大剂量(0.5-2μM)As〓O〓诱导APL细胞凋亡，而低剂量(0.1-0.5μM)As〓O〓长时间作用后则诱导APL细胞部分分化。

Results: The proliferation of Kasumi-l cell was obviously inhibited by VPA on dose- and time-dependent manner. The IC50 was 2.33 mmol/L treated with VPA for 72 h. Incubation with VPA, the cell ratio at G0/C1 phase increased. VPA induced myeloid cell differentiation antigen CD11b to increase with a time-and dose-dependent way and caused apoptosis. Wright's staining and light microscope were used to show the morphology of partial differentiation and obvious apoptosis with 3 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. The typical DNA ladder of apoptosis characteristic was observed with DNA gel electrophoresis.

结果：VPA能显著抑制Kasumi-1细胞的增殖，且呈剂量和时间依赖性，VPA处理Kasumi-1细胞72h时的半数抑制浓度(IC50)为2.33 mmol/L；VPA处理后，细胞周期检测G0/G1期细胞比例逐渐增高；VPA能诱导髓系分化抗原CD11b表达水平的阳性率升高，呈时间及剂量依赖性；VPA能诱导Kasumi-1细胞凋亡，Kasumi-l细胞经VPA3 mmol/L处理72h后，出现典型的凋亡细胞所具有的梯形DNA条带。

Differentiation of the protoderm layer marked the beginning of the structural differentiation in globular stage.

球形胚时期表皮原层的分化标志着体细胞胚结构分化的开始。

The results showed that PYM could dramatically inhibit callus induction and differentiation of explants. With the increasing of PYM concentration, hoth the callus induction rate and differentiation rate decreased.

结果表明，PYM对叶片和茎段愈伤组织的诱导和分化具有明显的抑制作用，随着PYM质量浓度的增加，愈伤组织的诱导和分化均呈明显的下降趋势。

The process and particular substances in oocytes used for recipients destroy all status for donor cells to continue their differentiation, altering the specific three-dimensional structure of chromosomes during cell differentiation and reprogramme the donor karyon.

克隆动物的过程及其卵母细胞质中的特殊物质破坏了维持供体细胞分化状态的各种条件，改变了分化细胞染色体的特定空间结构，对分化细胞进行了重新编程。

And the biological characteristics of the seven strains were reported in this paper, which include nutrition materials, cultural conditions, growth graph, cultural characters of mycelium, sclerotium and colony, mycelial differentiation, sclerotial differentiation and development.

将这7个菌株作为供试菌株，进行了一系列的生物学特性研究，包括营养基质、培养条件、生长曲线、茵丝体培养特征、菌核培养特征、菌落特征、菌丝分化以及菌核分化发育等。

The seeds of rice mutants with Ac/Ds elements inserted from rice variety Dongjin were selected and the callus were induced from scutellum of mature embryo. Ca(superscript 2+) with different concn. was added into the selected optimum enrichment, differentiation and rooting medium to study the effect of Ca(superscript 2+) on proliferation, differentiation and rooting of rice callus.

方法］选用水稻品种Dongjin的Ac/Ds插入突变株系的种子，从成熟胚盾片诱导出愈伤组织，在筛选出的最适增殖、分化及生根培养基中添加不同浓度的Ca(上标 2+)，研究Ca(上标 2+)对水稻愈伤组织增殖、分化及生根的影响。

The results showed that the average heterozygosity was higher in 9 populations,the lowest is Jinding, the highest is San sheldrake, which ranged from 0.5137~0.6055. The average heterozygosity of 9 duck populations was 0.5523, which reflected the rich diversity. Considerable breed differentiation was observed and 25.65% of the total genetic variation came from breed differences, this result affirmed each breed was of own genetic diversity. The DA genetic distances suggested the longer differentiation existed between those breeds. The domestic duck breeds in East China were clustered into four groups based on the NJ clustering, the clustering results had some relationship with the distributions and economic utilizations of these duck breeds.

结果表明：9个品种的平均杂合度都较高，最低的为金定鸭，最高的为山麻鸭，杂合度范围为0.5137～0.6055，群体平均杂合度为0.5523，反映了各鸭种的杂合度都较高，遗传多样性丰富；华东区各鸭种间存在较大的遗传分化，25.65%的遗传变异来源于品种间的差异，更进一步反映了各品种具有本品种特征特性的多样性；通过计算DA遗传距离发现各群体的遗传距离较远，分化时间较长；NJ聚类结果将华东区家鸭资源聚为4类，NJ的聚类结果分析与几个鸭品种的地域分布和经济用途有一定关系。

We were cousins—his grandfather was King of Scots,and his great-grandfather was Henry VII of England.

我们是堂姐弟——他的祖父曾是苏格兰国王，他的曾祖父是英格兰的亨利二世。

I do want to help you, but I am in a quandary now!

我是想帮你，但是我现在左右为难啊！