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The Bernese 5.0 software is used to compute the precise orbits of the FORMOSAT-3 and GRACE satellites using the kinematic and reduced-dynamic methods based on zero-differenced GPS phases from these two satellites missions. This study concentrates on the effects of satellite attitude, GPS antenna phase center variation and center of mass.

本论文针对福尔摩沙卫星三号及GRACE卫星姿态、相位及质心影响精密定轨问题分别进行探讨，采用GPS相位观测资料以Bernese 5.0软体进行零次差减动力法及动态法计算轨道。

In the case of the discreteness of the charge in mesoscopic circuits, the finite-differenced Schr?

在基本介观电路的量子化过程中，如果考虑电荷取分立值这一基本事实，系统的薛定谔方程变为马丢方程。

In our efforts to adjust differenced of opinion we should be free from intolerance of passion

在我们努力协调意见的分歧时，应当抛弃偏执与意气用事

Dinger equation is achieved, but also the resistance phase problem in the equation is skillfully solved. With a unitary transformation, the finite-differenced Schr?dinger equation becomes a standard Mathieu equation in p?

通过合适选取系统哈密顿的形式，不仅能够实现介观含源RLC电路的量子化，给出该电路的瞬态薛定谔方程，还可以解决电阻给薛定谔方程的求解带来的困难。

In this approach, double-differenced dual-frequency phase measurements and the known coordinates of reference stations as well as the precise ephemeris are used to rebuild observation equation, and then a Kalman filter is designed for the parameters estimation, i.e. ionosphere delay etc.

该算法使用双差双频相位、参考站精确的坐标和精密星历构造观测量，并用卡尔曼滤波来估计电离层参数，在给定显著水平的情况下，可以使用单个或少量历元以假设检验的方法探测和修复周跳。

This research process the ionosphere-free triple-differenced carrier phase observation which consist of double frequency GPS observations from the GPS receiver carried on the CHAMP and 40 IGS tracking stations. Besides, the tropospheric correction model, solid earth tide correction, mass center correction of the satellite, earth rotation correction and antenna phase center correction are incorporated. Finally, determine the satellite short-arc orbit with the pure geometry, kinematic, method.

本研究利用CHAMP卫星上装载之GPS接收器所接收之双频观测量与地面上40个IGS追踪站组成三次差分无电离层观测量，并改正观测量中之对流层误差、固体潮误差、质量中心改正、地球自转、天线相位中心偏差等误差量，以纯几何之动态法求定低轨卫星之短弧轨道位置。

Considering the limits of RDSS in active positioning mode,such as poor security,limited capacity,and inability to continuously provide position,velocity and attitude outputs,a technique of tightly coupled RDSS /SINS integrated navigation system is proposed for land vehicles by utilizing the time differenced carrier phase of 3 geostatic satellites.

针对北斗系统有源定位方式保密性差、用户数目有限，不能提供连续的位置、速度、姿态信息的问题，提出利用北斗系统3颗地球静止卫星的载波相位时间差分信息，与车载捷联惯导构成紧组合导航系统，通过扩展卡尔曼滤波器估计并修正惯导系统的速度误差；引入载体的侧向和天向速度约束，改善了速度估计精度；结合北斗系统的伪距信息，消除了长航时条件下位置误差的积累；推导了滤波器观测方程，对组合导航滤波器进行了设计；通过车载实验进行了验证，实验结果表明，速度误差和位置误差的积累受到了有效地抑制，精度满足陆地战车导航的要求。

The principle and the mathematical model of reduced-dynamic precise orbit determination are discussed based on precise point positioning technique by zero-differenced dual-frequency P codes and epoch-wise differenced carrier phase data. Then the key issue in the reduced-dynamic POD, i. e. the pseudo stochastic pulses and their impact on orbit determination accuracy are analyzed.

论述了基于低轨卫星星载GPS双频观测值的精密单点定位技术的简化动力学定轨方法的数学模型，分析了简化动力学定轨中的关键问题―伪随机脉冲的设置问题及其对定轨精度的影响。

On good female vocals, like on Alison Krauss's "Wouldn't Have Made Any Differenced", vocals were reproduced well, with no extra sizzle.

在录制良好的女声比如Alison Krauss的&Wouldn't Have Made Any Differenced&里，人声被表现得很好，并未出现额外的咝咝声。

Equations are differenced by control volume algorithm , convection term is differenced by up wind difference algorithm , diffusion term and continuity equation are differenced by central difference algorithm .

采用控制容积法对控制方程组进行离散，对流项采用迎风差分格式，扩散项、连续方程采用中心差分格式。

But in the course of internationalization, they meet with misunderstanding and puzzlement.

许多企业已经意识到了这一点，但在国际化的进程中，仍存在一些误区与困惑。

Inorder toaccomplish this goal as quickly as possible, we'll beteamingup with anexperienced group of modelers, skinners, and animatorswhosenames willbe announced in the coming weeks.

为了尽快实现这个目标，我们在未来数周内将公布与一些有经验的模型、皮肤、动画制作小组合作。