查询词典 development

With theories of sustainable development,the authors set up an assessment framework on regional development disparities research,consisting of 27 subindices in three categories - social improvement,economic development,and resource and environment support.Two variables are put forward i.e.comprehensive development index and coordinate development index.

基于这一理解，从可持续协调发展入手，建立了区域发展综合评价指标体系，选取了表征社会进步、经济发展和资源环境支持3个方面的27个因素作为评价指标，分析了区域综合发展的测算方法，提出了综合发展指数和发展协调指数。

To administer unifiedly the comprehensive agricultural development of the country; to formulate policies on comprehensive agricultural development and rules for the administration of projects, funds and fiscal affairs; to compile programs for comprehensive agricultural development; to administer and coordinate the central treasury funds allocated for comprehensive agricultural development; to organize the inspection on the project implementation of comprehensive agricultural development.

统一管理全国农业综合开发工作；拟订农业综合开发的政策及项目、资金、财务管理制度；编制农业综合开发规划；管理和统筹安排中央财政农业综合开发资金；组织检查农业综合开发项目的执行情况等。

And also this chapter puts forward three ways of teacher-involved curriculum development from the perspective of a participant. They are: personal curriculum development, group curriculum development within a subject, cross subject curriculum development. And through particular cases it annotates a teacher-involved curriculum development in the process of teaching.

从参与者的角度提出教师参与课程开发的三种方式：教师个体的课程开发、学科内小组的课程开发、跨学科的综合性课程开发，并通过具体的实际案例诠释了教师在教学过程中参与课程开发的实践，这是本研究的核心也是创新之处。

The research procedure and findings are put down as follows.First, this paper has a wide review over relevant literatures, and introduces theories of population and regional sustainable development in metropolitan areas to explain population development strategy's important connections with overall social-economic development strategy. Aimed at consolidating adaptability between population development and Shanghai Metropolitan Area social-economic strategy, the study conceptualizes Population Development Strategy and puts forward a research model integrating strategic planning principles, methods and interactions between population and metropolitan area economy.

首先，在对国内外大都市圈相关研究进行综述和评价的基础上，依据大都市圈人口发展以及区域可持续发展的相关理论，从增强人口发展与上海大都市圈社会经济战略适应性出发，阐述人口发展战略作为与社会经济发展战略联系界面的重要性，并结合战略规划的方法和原则以及人口发展与大都市圈经济发展的相互作用关系，给出人口发展战略研究的基本思路及概念模型。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Empirical results indicate that all three hypotheses of this study sustained: Hypothesis 1—"career development" and "training" in the enterprise repatriation program has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment of repatriates;"career development" has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"career development","training" and "compensation and benefit" has positive influence on continuance organizational commitment; Hypothesis 2—"conscientiousness" and "neuroticism" has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment;"conscientiousness" and has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"neuroticism" has positive influence on the continuance organizational commitment; and Hypothesis 3—"openness to experience" and "emotional stability" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"openness to experience" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "training" is implemented by the organization;"conscientiousness" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"emotional stability" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "compensation and benefit" is implemented by the organization; and "extraversion" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "job arrangement" is implemented by the organization.

实证结果显示，本研究三大假设皆达部份成立，第一假设：企业施行回任措施中的「前程规划」与「教育训练」将可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」将可提升规范性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」、「教育训练」与「薪酬管理」将会提升持续性组织承诺。第二假设：回任人员「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」特质可提升规范性组织承诺、「情绪敏感性」特质将会提升持续性组织承诺。第三假设：「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质对组织施行「前程规划」可提升情感性组织承诺、「开放的学习性」对「教育训练」施行可提升情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」对「前程规划」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「情绪稳定性」对「薪酬管理」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「外向性」对「工作安排」施行可降低持续性组织承诺。兹就上述结果提供对企业与后续研究者的建议。对企业的建议为：1。企业在回任措施中应加强前程规划的设计：企业除了就短期的薪酬与工作安排条件让回任员工愿意留任，亦应思考如要让回任员工能够投入工作中，长期的规划与发展不可缺少。2。外派人员人格特质甄选工具的运用：为了能找到具备严谨性、情绪稳定性与开放的学习性特质的人选，甄选用的工具即扮演著十分重要的角色，可利用人格特质测验、面谈等甄选工具。

Marx抯 above-mentioned thoughts were succeeded, developed and applied by Mao Ze Dong, Deng Xiao Ping etc later, who studied and analyzed man抯 essence, freedom, living and development etc under the concrete circumstances and conditions, with a combination of man抯 all-round development and china抯 objective reality and construction and considered man抯 political makings as a major point of man抯 all- round development and also advocated to cultivate generations and generations of people with all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique and with socialist consciousness in order to realize Communism, which deepens and richens the theory of man抯 all-round development.

他们在社会主义革命和建设的实践中，把人的全面发展理论同中国的具体实际和时代特征结合起来，在具体的环境和条件下研究和分析人的本质、自由、生存与发展等问题，把思想政治素质作为人的全面发展的主要内容，并提出，为了实现共产主义，必须培养一代又一代的具有社会主义觉悟的德智体全面发展的新人，从而深化和丰富了人的全面发展理论。

By analyzing draw that the main advantage conditions embody in resources, geographical location, industries and systems. The inferior conditions of its economic development are total economic output and structure, the level of urbanization and industrialization, technology, the quality of the laborers and other aspects. It analysised the opportunities of Huai'an economic development from policy environment, traffic environment, the important strategic position entrusted by a new round of regional development and the transfer of industries, and other aspects. It also pointed out that the surrounding areas of competition, marginalized by a new round of development,low economic outward degrees was threating Huai'an further socio-economic development.

通过SWOT法分析得出，淮安市经济发展所具备的优势条件主要体现在资源、区位、产业和制度等方面，而经济总量和结构、工业化和城市化水平以及科技水平、劳动者素质等方面是其经济发展的劣势条件；从政策环境、交通环境、新一轮区域开发赋予淮安重要的战略地位和产业转移等方面分析了淮安市经济发展所面临的机遇，而周边地区的竞争、被新一轮发展边缘化、经济外向度低等对其社会经济进一步发展构成了威胁。

Using the "attractiveness - strength of the market" indicators and fuzzy math method, the paper calculated the sustainable potential of the development of tourism of historical and cultural village, classifies its elements\' combination through the "M-R" situation matrix, the existence of an ideal type and transformation possibility proves the interdependence between tourism development and heritage protection; establishes a index system about sustainable development of tourism, valuates the situation of sustainable development of the seven historical and cultural villages using factor analysis method, combines its status and potential with "S-P" situation matrix, and disport the sustainable development into four kinds: strong synchronous, weak synchronous, strong-dislocation and weak-dislocation.

其次，提出旅游发展的层次性是历史文化名村聚落、遗产和旅游属性整体性的集中表现，依此构建了评价旅游可持续发展现状的指标体系，用因子分析法计算了7个历史文化名村的旅游可持续发展现状，对现状和潜力进行组合，在&S-P&状况矩阵中按其组合状态将历史文化名村可持续发展分为强同步型、弱同步型、强错位型和弱错位型四种类型，强同步型及良性转化路径的存在，证明了聚落属性、遗产属性和旅游资源属性的整合是可行的。

Jiangsu coastal development plan" clearly states:"make full use of the coastal deep-water port to dock edge, and a large port construction project led to the layout of the energy industry relies on to build 10 million-ton deep-water port,""support Binhai Hong Kong Area development of energy, petrochemical and port industries to promote the port to better serve the local economic development services ", the words" plan for the coastal ports to serve the rear port port-based industrial development, most recently for the energy industry services in order to of coal and bulk cargo transportation sectors, the forward part of the progressive development of public goods, transport functions.

江苏沿海地区发展规划》明确指出：&充分利用滨海港区深水靠岸的优势，以大项目带动港口建设，以能源产业布局为依托，建设10万吨级以上深水码头&，&支持滨海港区发展能源、石化等临港产业，促进港口更好地为地方经济发展服务&，将&滨海港区规划为以服务后方临港工业开发为主的港区，近期主要为能源产业服务，以煤炭和大宗散货运输为主，远期逐步发展部分公用货物运输功能&。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。