查询词典 determinate system

For example, the roll elastic deformation breaks the statically determinate condition of roll system in duo mill, and this is the main reason of bearing longevity shortening and burning accident; in aluminium foil four-high mill roll system with a 1 mm gap, the ideal position kept by a 3 mm offset is out of effect, some phenomenon such as chock horizontal vibration, gyroscopic effect and micro dimensional dynamic cross happen in fact rolling process, abnormal super and partial load resulted by these is the main reason of the end thrust bearing accident; the thermal deformation of mill roll system accompanying the temperature raising not only changes the roller track age of rolling bearing, but also results a micro dimensional slow dynamic inverse cross that counteracts the gyroscopic effect in a degree.

如二辊高刚度轧机轧辊的弹性弯曲微尺度行为，破坏了辊系机构杆系的静定条件，成为轧机轴承短寿烧损的主要根源；铝箔四辊轧机只具有1mm的有隙辊系，凭借设置3mm偏移距和轧制力平衡产生的水平力以保持轧辊理想定位失去效用，却发生轴承座水平振动现象、陀螺效应和动态交叉微尺度行为，成为止推滚动轴承异常超偏载导致短寿烧损的主要根源；轧机辊系的伴随升温产生的热变形，不仅改变了滚动轴承滚道轮廓，还引起运动副内慢变动态反交叉微尺度行为，抵消陀螺效应的部分动态交叉角度。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

Factory remaining hot water, remaining vapor and boiler heating system, were adopted in tilapia overwintering. Every step, such as site selection, pond and fish preparation, cultivation of fish, fish selection, timing of overwintering, stocking density and managements during overwintering, was compared among three systems. The results of data analysis showed that the survival rate in remaining hot water system was 12% higher than in remaining vapor system and 21.25% higher than in boiler heating system. The overwintering cost in remaining hot water system was 735 Yuan/m~3, which was 18 Yuan lower than in remaining vapor system and 71.4 Yuan lower than in boiler heating system. The profit in remaining hot water system was 201 Yuan/m~3, which was 162 Yuan higher than in remaining vapor system and 275.4 Yuan higher than in boiler heating system.

本论文采取了余热水、余热气、锅炉加温三种方式对进行罗非鱼越冬保种，从地点选择、越冬池、鱼的准备、越冬苗种的培育、越冬前催肥、越冬鱼的选留、越冬鱼进池时间和密度、越冬期间饲养管理等环节进行对比试验获得了三种方式的试验数据并进行了分析讨论，结果显示：余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成活率比余热气越冬高出12％、比锅炉加温越冬高出21.25％；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的成本每立方米为735元比余热气越冬的成本每立方米低18元、比锅炉加温越冬的成本每立方米低71.4元；余热水越冬雌亲鱼的利润每立方米为201元比余热气越冬的利润每立方米高162元、比锅炉加温越冬的利润每立方米高275.4元。

The 21st century is a century of life science,the mathematical biology advanced rapidly, and the study in determinate system is perfect. In face,the species ecology systems are often subject to ,some uncertain factors,white noise,whether the presence of such noise affects these results that we have obtained has received exten sive attention ,which makes the study about stochastic system more and more important.

21世纪是生命科学的世纪，生物数学的发展突飞猛进，百花争妍，其中对确定性系统的研究已经较为完善，而实际上的种群系统常受到一些不确定性因素的干扰，即白噪声的干扰，研究白噪声的存在是否影响种群生态系统以及是否使原有的结果发生变化已受到广泛的关注，这就使对随机系统的研究显得尤为重要。

How to quantitatively determinate the relation between system behaviors and parameters variations was an important problem of systems biology.In order to study robustness of NF-κB signal transduction networks,the parameters of system model were assigned to subject to stochastic distributions.

然而，包括速率常数和反应物初始浓度在内的许多参数都是通过实验测量或者根据文献推断得到的，即使对于那些完全通过实验来估计参数的模型，也不能确定参数的实际值与对应的生物系统是否完全一致。

Chaotic system has a determinate description equation, a tiny change on its initial condition would cause unpredictable changes of system trajectories.

20世纪60年代人们发现了一种称之为"混沌"的非线性系统，描述系统的方程是确定的，但系统初值有极微小地变化，将引起系统轨迹在未来不可预测的改变。

By utilizing the basic theory of chaos and fractal,on the basis of reading a vast amount of literatureand summing up predecessors achievements,using the three methods of analysis,computation andexperiment,this paper research for the overlapping embedment topology distribution structure of thegeneralized M-J sets and chaos phenomenon in the multi-dimension determinate nonlinear system(such as the cardiac system of species of the different level of evolution,the two-dimensional nonlinearmap,etc).

本文利用混沌与分形的基本理论，在大量阅读文献，总结前人的成果的基础上，采用解析、计算和实验三种手段并用，主要研究了广义M-J集的嵌套拓扑分布结构和多维确定性非线性系统(如进化程度不同物种的心脏系统、二维非线性映射等)中的混沌现象，取得了以下方面的创新

The derivative 〓 t, x (t of the V function along a solution to a determinate ordinary differential system is changed to be 〓V t, x (t for a stochastic ordinary differential system.

众所周知，用Lyapunov直接法来研究随机常微系统的稳定性与研究确定性常微系统的稳定性有许多类似之处，表现在只需要用〓Vt，x(t代替常微系统中V函数沿解的导数〓t，x

Keywords: Rolling bearing of mill; Micro dimensional behavior of roll system; Statically determinate roll system; Gyroscopic effect; Dynamic cross of rolls

中文关键词：轧机滚动轴承；辊系微尺度行为；静定辊系；陀螺效应；轧辊动态交叉

The first chapter presents a comprehensive study of nonholonomic dynamics. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un-determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. In chapter 3, they are studied that Chetaev model and Vacco model in nonholonomic system.

第一章对非完整动力学研究的有关现状进行了综合评述；第二章研究了非完整系统虚位移关系的不定性问题与非线性问题；第三章比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型；第四章研究了本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理；第五章给出了本文的结论与有关研究的展望。

The teacher likes the honeymouthed little girl very much.

老师很喜欢这个嘴甜的小姑娘。

Mr. Notker Bien's interests are traveling, spending quality time with the family and long-distance-running.

诺特卡·柏恩先生热爱旅游，长跑，以及和家人一起共度美好时光。